Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Prolay Chanda, James Unwin
Summary: In this paper, the scenario in which Asymmetric Dark Matter (ADM) decouples from the Standard Model thermal bath during an early period of matter domination is explored. Model independent analysis and a specific example in the context of an elegant SO(10) implementation are presented and contrasted with conventional ADM models. The prospects for superheavy ADM in this setting are discussed in the concluding remarks.
JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Mar Bastero-Gil, Antonio Torres Manso
Summary: We present a supersymmetric extension of a unified model for inflation and Dark Matter, which is based on the incomplete decay of the inflaton field into right-handed neutrino pairs. By imposing a discrete interchange symmetry on the inflaton and right-handed neutrinos, stability of the inflaton field at the global minimum is ensured, while still allowing partial decay and reheating of the Universe. Compatibility with inflationary predictions, BBN bounds, and obtaining the right DM abundance typically requires large couplings to the neutrino sector.
JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Simone Biondini, Jacopo Ghiglieri
Summary: In this study, the impact of the high-temperature regime on dark matter production rate is investigated. It is found that in such conditions, multiple soft scatterings and 2 -> 2 processes contribute significantly to the production rate.
JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Logan Morrison, Stefano Profumo, Dean J. Robinson
Summary: The study discusses a dark QCD sector as a minimal extension of the Standard Model, which includes Dark Matter candidates without the need for additional interactions with the visible sector. Under specific conditions, this dark sector can generate Dark Matter candidates.
JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Yann Mambrini, Keith A. Olive, Jiaming Zheng
Summary: Dark matter may only interact with the visible sector at high energy scales. During the period of reheating, the dominant process of dark matter production is through the decay products of the inflaton. This process dominates for low reheating temperatures and can produce the required density of dark matter.
JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Wasif Husain, Anthony W. Thomas
Summary: This study examines neutron star models with dark matter in the core, investigating properties of different types of dark matter particles and their interactions. Constraints on mass, radius, and tidal deformability are considered, along with the distribution of energy density inside the stars. The presence and behavior of fermionic dark matter throughout the star is particularly noted.
JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Gabriela Barenboim, Nikita Blinov, Albert Stebbins
Summary: The study suggests that the evolution of the universe before Big Bang Nucleosynthesis may have experienced an early phase of matter domination, leading to the growth of dark matter structures. Contrary to the assumptions of standard cosmology, the formation of dark matter structures occurs earlier than expected, with most dark matter being bound in microhalos.
JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Seyong Kim, M. Laine
Summary: Recently, there have been questions regarding how kinetic equilibrium is maintained when freeze-out dynamics is pushed to low temperatures in the context of the scalar singlet dark matter model with a mass of 60 GeV. Langevin simulations are used to address the non-equilibrium momentum distribution of non-relativistic particles in a cosmological background. These simulations suggest that kinetic equilibrium is a good approximation down to temperatures around 1 GeV for scalar singlet masses below 60 GeV, with deviations appearing as a red-tilted spectrum. This confirms that a slightly larger coupling than in equilibrium is needed to obtain the correct abundance, reducing the annihilation cross section.
JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Cem Eroencel, Ryosuke Sato, Geraldine Servant, Philip Sorensen
Summary: The main mechanism responsible for Axion-Like-Particle (ALP) production in the early universe is the misalignment mechanism. This paper investigates three regimes of misalignment and presents a general model-independent analytical description of the kinetic fragmentation. It also calculates the parameter regions corresponding to different types of misalignment. The findings have implications for the determination of relic abundance and the formation of axion halos.
JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Takanori Sato, Fuminobu Takahashi, Masaki Yamada
Summary: This paper investigates the gravitational production of dark photon dark matter during inflation when dark photons acquire mass through the Higgs mechanism. The research reveals that the energy density spectrum of dark photons can have two peaks at intermediate and small scales. Dark photons can explain dark matter, but their current mass needs to fall within a specific range.
JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Mohammad Ali Gorji
Summary: This paper discusses how the seed of dark matter is generated from light spectator fields during inflation and explains how the energy density of these excited modes dominates the universe's energy density during the time of matter and radiation equality, playing the role of dark matter.
JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Marco Hufnagel, Xun-Jie Xu
Summary: In the presence of interactions between neutrinos and dark matter, this study investigates the implications for the evolution of both dark matter and neutrinos in the early Universe. It shows that the future cosmic neutrino detection experiment PTOLEMY might be sensitive to neutrino signals that originate from dark matter annihilation in this model.
JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Simone Biondini, Philipp Schicho, Tuomas V. I. Tenkanen
Summary: Beyond the Standard Model physics needs to explain both dark matter and the baryon asymmetry of the universe. We study a next-to-minimal dark matter model containing an inert Majorana fermion and Standard Model leptons, and link the phase transition thermodynamics with the dark matter energy density to determine the parameter space that can explain the observed dark matter energy density and allow for a first-order phase transition.
JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Luca Di Luzio, Belen Gavela, Pablo Quilez, Andreas Ringwald
Summary: This study suggests that dark matter can be explained by an axion that solves the strong CP problem, with a wide range of mass values. A novel misalignment mechanism known as trapped misalignment occurs, due to the unique temperature dependence of the Z(N) axion potential. Trapped misalignment is more general and may dynamically source the recently proposed kinetic misalignment mechanism.
JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Daniel Green, Yi Guo, Benjamin Wallisch
Summary: In this paper, the cosmological constraints on the couplings of axions and other pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone bosons to Standard Model fermions are revisited. The focus is on the couplings below the electroweak scale, and the calculation of the production rates is updated to eliminate unnecessary approximations. The study finds that the cosmological bounds on these interactions complement astrophysical constraints, such as those from supernova SN 1987A.
JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Tommi Tenkanen, Eemeli Tomberg
JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
(2020)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Tommi Alanne, Nico Benincasa, Matti Heikinheimo, Kristjan Kannike, Venus Keus, Niko Koivunen, Kimmo Tuominen
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2020)
Review
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Kimmo Tuominen
Summary: Possible dark matter candidates in particle physics span over fifty orders of magnitude in mass range. This review discusses models where dark matter arises as weakly coupled elementary fields and models where dark matter is a composite state bound by a new strong interaction. Different production mechanisms for dark matter and constraints on models from direct and indirect searches are briefly discussed.
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Kari Rummukainen, Kimmo Tuominen
Summary: Understanding the dynamics of strongly coupled non-Abelian gauge theories is a major challenge in theoretical physics, with applications in understanding long-distance behavior and in areas such as dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking or composite dark sectors. This review outlines the motivations and discusses how lattice methods have been adapted to provide vacuum phase diagrams of strongly coupled gauge theories with different gauge groups and fermion representations.
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Tobias Rindlisbacher, Kari Rummukainen, Ahmed Salami, Kimmo Tuominen
Summary: SU(2) gauge theory with N-f = 24 massless fermions is noninteracting at long distances, while the presence of massive fermions lead to decoupling below their mass and confinement behavior similar to pure gauge theory. This phenomenon is demonstrated through nonperturbative lattice Monte Carlo simulations measuring the gradient flow running coupling.
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
(2022)
Article
Education & Educational Research
Elina Palmgren, Kimmo Tuominen, Inkeri Kontro
Summary: This study surveyed an introductory quantum mechanics course and found that implementing a student-centered prime-time learning model improved students' self-efficacy. Additionally, this teaching method remained effective during remote teaching, with no decline in students' conceptual knowledge or self-efficacy.
PHYSICAL REVIEW PHYSICS EDUCATION RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Matti Heikinheimo, Sebastian Sassi, Kai Nordlund, Kimmo Tuominen, Nader Mirabolfathi
Summary: An excess of events of unknown origin has been observed in low-threshold dark matter detectors at low energies. Testing if these events are due to nuclear recoils can be done using the sharp defect creation threshold of diamond.
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Sebastian Sassi, Matti Heikinheimo, Kimmo Tuominen, Antti Kuronen, Jesper Byggmaestar, Kai Nordlund, Nader Mirabolfathi
Summary: Recent progress in phonon-mediated detectors with eV-scale nuclear recoil energy sensitivity requires understanding the effect of crystalline defects on the expected energy spectrum. Molecular dynamics simulations are performed to determine the amount of energy stored in lattice defects. The results show that this energy cannot be observed in phonon measurements, which affects the observed energy spectrum compared to the true recoil energy spectrum.
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Kalle Ala-Mattinen, Matti Heikinheimo, Kimmo Kainulainen, Kimmo Tuominen
Summary: We solve the momentum-dependent Boltzmann equations for cosmic relic particles without using approximations, and demonstrate the precision and accuracy of our numerical method through the investigation of two benchmark models. The results show that kinetic equilibrium can hold well near sharp resonances, but the integrated method may underestimate the relic density in extreme cases. Additionally, the inclusion of previously ignored elastic interactions in the sterile neutrino dark matter model has negligible effects, confirming the robustness of earlier predictions.
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Jarno Rantaharju, Tobias Rindlisbacher, Kari Rummukainen, Ahmed Salami, Kimmo Tuominen
Summary: The study investigates the spectrum and mass scaling law of an asymptotically nonfree SU(2) gauge theory with a large number of massive fermion flavors. The findings suggest that for massive fermions, the theory exhibits decoupling and confinement behavior at low energy scales. Results from lattice simulations are in line with this behavior.
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Sebastian Sassi, Abolfazl Dinmohammadi, Matti Heikinheimo, Nader Mirabolfathi, Kai Nordlund, Hossein Safari, Kimmo Tuominen
Summary: The diurnal modulation of event rate on solid targets due to directionally dependent defect creation threshold energy can enhance the detection sensitivity for dark matter signals. Using information from both annual and diurnal modulations may provide a similar gain in experiment reach, especially for light dark matter just above the detection threshold.
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Venus Keus, Kimmo Tuominen
Summary: The study focuses on models with multiple SU(2) scalar doublets, where inert doublets are nonminimally coupled to gravity and act as the inflaton. The complex coupling introduces CP violation, necessary for the baryon asymmetry in the Higgs-inflaton couplings. The dynamics of inflation in the model is investigated, and the imprint of CP violation on particle asymmetries in the universe post-inflation is discussed.
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Tomo Takahashi, Tommi Tenkanen, Shuichiro Yokoyama
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Timo Alho, Jere Remes, Kimmo Tuominen, Aleksi Vuorinen
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Tommi Tenkanen