Article
Sport Sciences
Alexandra DeJong F. Lempke, Kristin E. Whitney, Sara E. Collins, Pierre A. dHemecourt, William P. Meehan
Summary: The study aimed to assess the impact of the combination of intrinsic and extrinsic factors on running-related injuries in adolescent cross-country, track, and long-distance runners. The results showed that female sex, reduced sleep hours, reduced hip abduction strength, and intention to lose weight to improve athletic performance were associated with running-related injuries.
JOURNAL OF SPORTS SCIENCES
(2022)
Review
Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism
Nicolas Kakouris, Numan Yener, Daniel T. P. Fong
Summary: This study systematically reviewed the literature to determine the incidence and prevalence of running-related musculoskeletal injuries. It found that there was no significant difference in injury incidence between ultramarathon runners and non-ultramarathon runners, and identified specific pathologies with high incidence proportions. The interpretation of epidemiological data in this area is limited by methodological issues.
JOURNAL OF SPORT AND HEALTH SCIENCE
(2021)
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Nicola Relph, Henrike Greaves, Ross Armstrong, Trevor D. Prior, Sally Spencer, Ian B. Griffiths, Paola Dey, Ben Langley
Summary: There is uncertainty regarding the effectiveness of running shoes in preventing lower-limb running injuries. Different types of running shoes have varying effects on injury prevention. Future research should focus on standardizing the definition of running shoe design and running injuries, increasing the use of randomized controlled trials, and exploring the influence of different types of running shoes on specific subgroups.
COCHRANE DATABASE OF SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS
(2022)
Review
Physiology
Bowen Liu, Jinlong Wu, Qiuqiong Shi, Fengwei Hao, Wen Xiao, Jingxuan Yu, Fengyu Yu, Zhanbing Ren
Summary: The results of this study suggest that lower extremity stiffness is negatively correlated with running economy, indicating that greater lower extremity stiffness leads to poorer running economy. In addition, maximum oxygen uptake and speed will determine the extent to which lower extremity stiffness affects running economy.
FRONTIERS IN PHYSIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Sport Sciences
Gustavo Nakaoka, Saulo Delfino Barboza, Evert Verhagen, Willem van Mechelen, Luiz Hespanhol
Summary: The study investigated the association between the acute:chronic workload ratio (ACWR) and running-related injuries (RRI). The results showed an inversely proportional relationship between ACWR and RRI, with higher ACWR associated with lower risk of RRI.
Review
Sport Sciences
Michaela C. M. Khan, James O'Donovan, Jesse M. Charlton, Jean-Sebastien Roy, Michael A. Hunt, Jean-Francois Esculier
Summary: This study aimed to summarize the influence of running on lower limb cartilage morphology and composition, finding that running may cause an immediate reduction in knee cartilage volume and thickness, which is temporary. Despite conflicting evidence regarding pre-existing cartilage lesions, moderate evidence suggests that running does not lead to the formation of new lesions, and repeated running exposure does not significantly affect foot and ankle cartilage thickness or composition.
Review
Sport Sciences
James L. N. Alexander, Adam G. Culvenor, Richard R. T. Johnston, Allison M. Ezzat, Christian J. Barton
Summary: This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effectiveness of interventions for knee injuries in runners. Results showed that running technique retraining to land softer may reduce knee injury risk, while various other interventions did not influence knee injury risk. Management of patellofemoral pain in runners can involve a variety of active and passive interventions to reduce knee pain in the short-term.
BRITISH JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE
(2022)
Review
Orthopedics
Marc-Daniel Ahrend, Heiko Baumgartner, Christoph Ihle, Tina Histing, Steffen Schroeter, Felix Finger
Summary: Limb malrotation can significantly impact alignment measurements on long-leg radiographs, especially in knees with extension deficit. The influence of rotation on mechanical alignment is greater when accompanied by knee flexion. Studies show that external rotation leads to less valgus and more varus, while internal rotation leads to more valgus and less varus.
ARCHIVES OF ORTHOPAEDIC AND TRAUMA SURGERY
(2022)
Review
Neurosciences
Firdous Hadj-Moussa, Calvin C. Ngan, Jan Andrysek
Summary: The use of running-specific prostheses (RSPs) has an influence on the running biomechanics of individuals with lower limb amputations, particularly in terms of force production. Individuals with lower limb absence employ various compensatory strategies to improve their running performance, including adjusting step frequency, contact length, and joint kinetics. Factors related to RSP design and fitting, such as height, stiffness, shape, and alignment, play an important role in running biomechanics. Future studies should focus on RSP use in different populations and the impact of training and running techniques.
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Fengqin Fu, Lianming Guo, Xunfei Tang, Jiayu Wang, Zhihao Xie, Gusztav Fekete, Yuhui Cai, Qiuli Hu, Yaodong Gu
Summary: This study examined the effects of innovative running shoes on the biomechanics and perceptual sensitivity of female runners. The results showed that the innovative running shoes reduced motion and force in the lower limbs, and runners perceived better cushioning in these shoes compared to normal running shoes. These findings have important implications for reducing the risk of running injuries in female runners.
FRONTIERS IN BIOENGINEERING AND BIOTECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Benjamin Peterson, Angela Searle, Martin Spink, Fiona Hawke, Robin Callister, Vivienne Chuter
Summary: This study explores the perceptions of male recreational runners regarding the causes and management of running related injuries (RRI). The analysis identifies three critical themes for RRI prevention: mind, body, and education. Recreational runners rely on self-management and believe that injury avoidance is within their control. Healthcare professionals may consider utilizing online resources to assist runners in building knowledge and support their development.
Article
Orthopedics
Kyra L. A. Cloosterman, Tryntsje Fokkema, Robert-Jan de Vos, Sita M. A. Bierma-Zeinstra, Marienke van Middelkoop
Summary: This study investigated the consequences and prognostic factors of running-related knee injuries (RRKIs) among recreational runners. The results showed that approximately 71% of the participants fully recovered at 16 months, with a median recovery time of 8.0 weeks. Male sex was associated with shorter recovery time, while knee osteoarthritis was associated with longer recovery time. This study emphasizes the need for injury prevention programs for runners and the importance of understanding the role of running in knee osteoarthritis.
CLINICAL JOURNAL OF SPORT MEDICINE
(2022)
Review
Sport Sciences
Anny Fredette, Jean-Sebastien Roy, Kadija Perreault, Frederique Dupuis, Christopher Napier, Jean-Francois Esculier
Summary: This study aims to synthesize the current evidence on the incidence of running-related injuries (RRIs) and their association with training parameters. The study included 36 articles involving 23,047 runners. Overall, RRIs have a high incidence, but the current evidence does not consistently link RRIs with specific training parameters.
JOURNAL OF ATHLETIC TRAINING
(2022)
Review
Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence
Liangliang Xiang, Alan Wang, Yaodong Gu, Liang Zhao, Vickie Shim, Justin Fernandez
Summary: This study presents a systematic review of machine learning approaches in running biomechanics using wearable sensors. The results show that deep learning algorithms, particularly convolutional neural networks, are widely used in this field. However, there is a lack of attention to the validation process for machine learning models, which should be improved in future research.
FRONTIERS IN NEUROROBOTICS
(2022)
Article
Orthopedics
Pia Desai, Jonatan Jungmalm, Mats Borjesson, Jon Karlsson, Stefan Grau
Summary: The study found that the 1-year cumulative incidence proportion of running-related injuries in recreational runners was 45.9%, with the knee and Achilles tendon/calf being the most common anatomical locations. Running experience related to previous injury was associated with a higher injury rate.
JOURNAL OF ORTHOPAEDIC & SPORTS PHYSICAL THERAPY
(2021)