期刊
BRITISH JOURNAL OF ANAESTHESIA
卷 102, 期 3, 页码 297-306出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1093/bja/aen401
关键词
alcohol; drinking; complications; postoperative; lifestyle intervention; risk factors; smoking; surgery
资金
- IMK Almene Fond
Smoking and hazardous drinking are common and important risk factors for an increased rate of complications after surgery. The underlying pathophysiological mechanisms include organic dysfunctions that can recover with abstinence. Abstinence starting 3-8 weeks before surgery will significantly reduce the incidence of several serious postoperative complications, such as wound and cardiopulmonary complications and infections. However, this intervention must be intensive to obtain sufficient effect on surgical complications. All patients presenting for surgery should be questioned regarding smoking and hazardous drinking, and interventions appropriate for the surgical setting applied.
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