4.6 Article

Quantitation and Mapping of Cerebral Detergent-Insoluble Proteins in the Elderly

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BRAIN PATHOLOGY
卷 19, 期 3, 页码 365-374

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WILEY-BLACKWELL PUBLISHING, INC
DOI: 10.1111/j.1750-3639.2008.00190.x

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  1. Nancy and Buster Alvord Endowment [AG008017, AG23801, AG05136, AG006781, AG 000258]

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Accumulation of abnormal protein aggregates, detergent-insoluble (DI) proteins and amyloid in the brain are shared features of many neurodegenerative diseases. Previous studies correlating DI proteins and cognitive performance are limited. We addressed these limitations using two sets of autopsy brains, one selected from our Alzheimer's Disease Research Center and the other an unselected series from Adult Changes in Thought (ACT), a population-based study of brain aging. We observed concentrations of 11 proteins and 6 protein variants that can be grouped into three highly correlated clusters: amyloid (A)beta, tau and alpha-synuclein (alpha-syn). While abnormal proteins from each cluster independently correlated with cognitive performance in ACT participants, only increased soluble A beta oligomers in temporal cortex and increased DI A beta 42 and DI alpha-syn in prefrontal cortex were negatively correlated with cognitive performance. These data underscore the therapeutic imperative to suppress processes leading to accumulation of soluble A beta oligomers, DI A beta 42 and DI alpha-syn, highlight an at least partially independent contribution to cognitive impairment and raise the possibility that the priority for therapeutic targets may vary by brain region in a typical elderly US population.

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Laura A. Rabin, Sietske A. M. Sikkes, Douglas Tommet, Richard N. Jones, Paul K. Crane, Milushka M. Elbulok-Charcape, Mark A. Dubbelman, Rebecca Koscik, Rebecca E. Amariglio, Rachel F. Buckley, Merce Boada, Gael Chetelat, Bruno Dubois, Kathryn A. Ellis, Katherine A. Gifford, Angela L. Jefferson, Frank Jessen, Sterling Johnson, Mindy J. Katz, Richard B. Lipton, Tobias Luck, Eleni Margioti, Paul Maruff, Jose Luis Molinuevo, Audrey Perrotin, Ronald C. Petersen, Lorena Rami, Barry Reisberg, Dorene M. Rentz, Steffi G. Riedel-Heller, Shannon L. Risacher, Octavio Rodriguez-Gomez, Perminder S. Sachdev, Andrew J. Saykin, Nikolaos Scarmeas, Colette Smart, Beth E. Snitz, Reisa A. Sperling, Vanessa Taler, Wiesje M. van der Flier, Argonde C. van Harten, Michael Wagner, Steffen Wolfsgruber

Summary: This study aimed to link self-perceived cognitive functioning data from international aging studies using item response theory. The results demonstrated that a single-factor structure was reasonable for the latent trait, and identified top items that made the greatest contribution to measurement precision. This allows for joint or pooled analyses across international studies and may lead to the development of new self-perceived cognitive functioning questionnaires.

NEUROPSYCHOLOGY (2023)

Article Psychology, Clinical

Measurement Precision Across Cognitive Domains in the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) Data Set

Paul K. Crane, Seo-Eun Choi, Michael Lee, Phoebe Scollard, R. Elizabeth Sanders, Brandon Klinedinst, Connie Nakano, Emily H. Trittschuh, Jesse Mez, Andrew J. Saykin, Laura E. Gibbons, Chun Wang, Dan Mungas, Ruoyi Zhu, Nancy S. Foldi, Melissa Lamar, Roos Jutten, Sietske A. M. Sikkes, Evan Grandoit, Laura A. Rabin, Richard N. Jones, Doug Tommet, Shubhabrata Mukherjee

Summary: Objective of this study is to demonstrate measurement precision of cognitive domains in the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) data set. The study used data from participants with normal cognition (NC), mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and Alzheimer's disease (AD) to calibrate scores for memory, executive function, language, and visuospatial functioning. The results showed variations in measurement precision across cognitive domains in ADNI, with memory having the highest standard error of measurement and visuospatial having the lowest.

NEUROPSYCHOLOGY (2023)

Meeting Abstract Geriatrics & Gerontology

REMOTE ASSESSMENT OF COGNITIVE AGING AND MENTAL HEALTH IN OLDER BLACK AMERICANS

Debby Tsuang, Ciara DeGraff, Sarah Payne, Adrienne Jankowski, Karl Brown, Katie Wilson, Andrew Shutes-David

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY (2022)

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