Article
Plant Sciences
Shidong Yue, Yi Zhou, Shaochun Xu, Xiaomei Zhang, Mingjie Liu, Yongliang Qiao, Ruiting Gu, Shuai Xu, Yu Zhang
Summary: The study highlighted the competitive effects of the exotic plant S. alterniflora on seagrass Z. japonica, with S. alterniflora invasion leading to inhibition of Z. japonica growth and significant increase in the distribution area of the invader. S. alterniflora primarily propagates via seeds and rhizomes, posing a threat to the population ecology of seagrass.
FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Shidong Yue, Xiaomei Zhang, Shaochun Xu, Mingjie Liu, Yongliang Qiao, Yu Zhang, Junhua Liang, Andong Wang, Yi Zhou
Summary: Seagrass meadows are vital ecosystems that are under severe threat due to increasing extreme climate events. The study focused on the impact of super typhoon Lekima on Zostera japonica in the Yellow River Delta, resulting in a significant decrease in distribution area and loss of soil organic carbon and nitrogen. Despite suitable environmental conditions, recovery of the seagrass meadows is deemed impossible without restoration efforts. Long-term monitoring is essential for providing new insights and future protection of these ecosystems.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Geography, Physical
Qingqing Zhou, Yinghai Ke, Xinyan Wang, Junhong Bai, Demin Zhou, Xiaojuan Li
Summary: This study proposes a new automatic mapping method for Zostera japonica seagrass beds in the Yellow River Delta, China, and reveals the long-term variations in their extents. The study also highlights the large temporal variations and degradation of Zostera japonica seagrass beds, possibly due to plant invasion, coastal erosion, and extreme climate events.
ISPRS JOURNAL OF PHOTOGRAMMETRY AND REMOTE SENSING
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Holly K. K. Plaisted, Erin C. C. Shields, Alyssa B. B. Novak, Christopher P. P. Peck, Forest Schenck, Jillian Carr, Paul A. A. Duffy, N. Tay Evans, Sophia E. E. Fox, Stephen M. M. Heck, Robbie Hudson, Trevor Mattera, Kenneth A. A. Moore, Betty Neikirk, David B. B. Parrish, Bradley J. J. Peterson, Frederick T. T. Short, Amanda I. I. Tinoco
Summary: This study suggests vulnerability in eelgrass meadows of the Northeast USA due to changes in water temperature, with higher than average summer temperatures leading to a decrease in eelgrass presence.
FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Siting Chen, Guanglong Qiu
Summary: By analyzing the physiological function and molecular mechanism of the ZjGRF1 gene in Arabidopsis response to copper stress, this study found that ZjGRF1 can enhance the plant's resistance to copper stress, increase antioxidant enzyme activity, and increase copper efflux while reducing uptake.
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Marine & Freshwater Biology
Mariana do Amaral Camara Lima, Raymond D. Ward, Chris B. Joyce, Karin Kauer, Kalev Sepp
Summary: This study analyzes the carbon stock in the Isle of Wight, Solent, and adjacent harbours in southern England, including organic carbon in sediment and plants. The results contribute to global blue carbon research by providing the first direct assessment of sediment carbon stocks in intertidal seagrass meadows in the Solent region. The study also compares sediment organic carbon and organic matter content within seagrass meadows and adjacent mudflats, and suggests that organic matter content can be confidently used as a proxy for sediment organic carbon values in intertidal seagrass meadows. These findings support the inclusion of the region's seagrass meadows in conservation and restoration projects to conserve carbon stored in their soils and enhance their future carbon uptake potential.
ESTUARINE COASTAL AND SHELF SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Carolina V. Mourato, Nuno Padrao, Ester A. Serrao, Diogo Paulo, Daniel Crespo
Summary: Seagrass restoration in open coast environments is challenging due to high biomass requirements. The checkers design aims to optimize biomass usage by transplanting fewer sods in a checkerboard pattern. This study shows the promise of the checkers method for large-scale restoration, but careful consideration of location or storm-mitigating measures is essential.
Article
Plant Sciences
Nahaa M. Alotaibi, Emma J. Kenyon, Chiara M. Bertelli, Rahmah N. Al-Qthanin, Jessica Mead, Mark Parry, James C. Bull
Summary: This study examines the links between different components of a coastal vegetative ecosystem, using seagrass as a case study. By integrating data on seagrass genotype, phenotype, and environmental factors, the study highlights the indirect connections between the seagrass and associated infauna. The findings provide new insights for the conservation and restoration of seagrass ecosystems.
FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Maria E. Asplund, Stefano Bonaglia, Christoffer Bostrom, Martin Dahl, Diana Deyanova, Karine Gagnon, Martin Gullstrom, Marianne Holmer, Mats Bjork
Summary: Shallow coastal soft bottoms are important carbon sinks, with Nordic seagrass meadows having a high capacity for carbon storage. The relatively low methane emissions from these meadows do not outweigh their importance as carbon sinks.
FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Aldi Kuqo, Carsten Mai
Summary: Seagrass wracks are important ecosystems and beneficial for the marine environment, but their presence on touristic beaches is a problem for the tourism industry. This study explores the use of seagrass leaves for insulation material production and finds that seagrass-based insulation boards have lower thermal conductivity and higher fire resistance compared to wood fiber boards, with a lower cost.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Manuja U. Lekammudiyanse, Megan I. Saunders, Nicole Flint, Andrew Irving, Emma L. Jackson
Summary: Zostera muelleri, an abundant seagrass species in subtropical coastal areas of Australia, is influenced by tidal height and light intensity for flowering. A laboratory experiment showed that the subtidal-unshaded conditions resulted in the earliest and highest flowering intensity, while no flowering occurred in the intertidal-shaded conditions. Therefore, subtidal-unshaded conditions should be applied in seagrass nurseries to enhance flower abundance.
MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Microbiology
Deanna S. Beatty, Lillian R. Aoki, Brendan Rappazzo, Chelsea Bergman, Lia K. Domke, J. Emmett Duffy, Katie Dubois, Ginny L. Eckert, Carla Gomes, Olivia J. Graham, Leah Harper, C. Drew Harvell, Timothy L. Hawthorne, Margot Hessing-Lewis, Kevin Hovel, Zachary L. Monteith, Ryan S. Mueller, Angeleen M. Olson, Carolyn Prentice, Fiona Tomas, Bo Yang, John J. Stachowicz
Summary: Predicting outcomes of marine disease outbreaks is challenging due to global and local stressors. This study investigates the role of host-associated microbiomes in disease dynamics, particularly in eelgrass (Zostera marina) affected by wasting disease. The study found that the composition of microbiomes varied with disease prevalence and severity, and identified specific microbial members associated with wasting disease. These findings suggest that including microbiomes in disease studies can improve our understanding of infection rates and plant survival.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Rocio Jimenez-Ramos, Fernando G. Brun, Jose L. Perez-Llorens, Juan J. Vergara, Fatima Delgado-Cabezas, Noelia Sena-Soria, Luis G. Egea
Summary: A key factor for benthic macrophyte communities to survive under light-reduction stress is their ability to balance carbon metabolism. The dissolved organic carbon (DOC) released by these communities serves as a carbon source, playing a significant role in ocean carbon sequestration. This study evaluates the response of seagrass and macroalgae to light-reduction stress and recovery. Results show that light reduction significantly decreases production, with most of the released DOC coming from photosynthetic activity, and shading events greatly impacting net DOC fluxes. Both communities demonstrate high recovery but low resistance capacity, with macroalga showing the highest resilience to unfavorable light conditions.
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Johanna W. van Wyk, Janine B. Adams, Sophie von der Heyden
Summary: Global seagrass populations are declining, and the prevalence and impact of glyphosate on seagrasses are not well understood. This study found that sublethal glyphosate exposure negatively affected the growth and biomass of the endangered seagrass Zostera capensis. These effects occurred at glyphosate levels below regulatory limits. Glyphosate and other herbicides washed into estuarine and marine ecosystems pose a significant threat to seagrass persistence.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Ryan M. Pearson, Catherine J. Collier, Christopher J. Brown, Michael A. Rasheed, Jessica Bourner, Mischa P. Turschwell, Michael Sievers, Rod M. Connolly
Summary: Submerged aquatic vegetation (SAV) forms crucial habitats in shallow coastal systems, with light limitation being a critical factor influencing their growth. Monitoring light remotely can improve conservation and management efficiency of SAV habitats, especially in areas where suitable public data is available.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)