Review
Chemistry, Medicinal
Mieke Metzemaekers, Bert Malengier-Devlies, Mieke Gouwy, Lien De Somer, Fernando de Queiroz Cunha, Ghislain Opdenakker, Paul Proost
Summary: Neutrophils are powerful effector cells that play crucial roles in fighting pathogens and modulating immune responses. Recent evidence suggests that these cells are more versatile and heterogeneous than previously thought, and are involved in various diseases including cancer and autoimmune disorders. This review discusses the kinetics of neutrophils and their activation products, as well as their multifaceted functions in health and disease, focusing on studies using primary human cells.
MEDICINAL RESEARCH REVIEWS
(2023)
Review
Cell Biology
Shan Liang, Yun-Shan Wu, Dong-Yi Li, Ji-Xin Tang, Hua-Feng Liu
Summary: Autophagy, as a crucial cellular process, plays a vital role in cellular metabolism and viral infections, but viruses can also manipulate autophagy for their own benefit. Understanding the function of host autophagy in viral infections and pathogenesis helps in developing more specific therapeutic strategies.
FRONTIERS IN CELL AND DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Biochemical Research Methods
Suchismita Behera, R. Rajendra Reddy, Khushman Taunk, Srikanth Rapole, Rajesh Raghunath Pharande, Amol Ratnakar Suryawanshi
Summary: This study used an advanced quantitative proteomics approach to identify differentially abundant proteins in dog brain tissues infected with furious rabies virus. The results showed that proteins associated with calcium signaling and transport pathway, efficient neuronal functions, and metabolic pathway were most altered during the infection. This study provides insight into the molecular pathogenesis of furious rabies virus infection.
JOURNAL OF PROTEOMICS
(2022)
Article
Microbiology
Yang Wang, Hongling He, Jiesen Li, Luman Chen, Jun Luo, Yanqi Kuang, Ziyu Lv, Ruqi Fan, Boyue Zhang, Yongwen Luo, Xiaofeng Guo
Summary: Studies have shown that RABV infection can induce autophagy in BV2 cells, and this autophagy is positively correlated with the viral load. A higher multiplicity of infection leads to stronger autophagy response in cells.
FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Virology
Jianqing Zhao, Zonghui Zeng, Yixi Chen, Wei Liu, Huanchun Chen, Zhen F. Fu, Ling Zhao, Ming Zhou
Summary: This study reveals the beneficial role of lipid droplets in the replication of RABV, and their biogenesis is regulated via the NDRG1-DGAT1/2 pathway. The findings extend our understanding of lipid metabolism in RABV infection and provide potential therapeutic targets for treatment of RABV.
JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY
(2022)
Article
Veterinary Sciences
Soa Fy Andriamandimby, Marie Hermelienne Volasoa, Nivohanitra Perle Razafindraibe, Dany Bakoly Ranoaritiana, Mino Harimbola Razafindramparany, Theophile Rafisandratantsoa, Lalaina Arivony Nomenjanahary, Naltiana Rakotondrabe, Mamitiana Aime Andriamananjara, Helene Guis, Vincent Lacoste, Anou Dreyfus
Summary: This study summarizes human and animal rabies surveillance activities in Madagascar from 2011 to 2021. The findings suggest that rabies is endemic in Madagascar and cases are substantially underreported. It is crucial to understand the reasons for underreporting and prioritize rabies surveillance, prevention, and control measures.
FRONTIERS IN VETERINARY SCIENCE
(2023)
Letter
Medicine, General & Internal
T. Jacob John, Norbert Hirschhorn, Dhanya Dharmapalan, Konstantin Chumakov, Stanley Plotkin
Summary: The authors agree with Chumakov et al.'s dissatisfaction with the use of oral polio vaccine (OPV) and propose using inactivated polio vaccine (IPV) to eradicate polio. They provide examples of countries that have successfully eliminated polio using this method.
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Bikram Prasad Gajurel, Niraj Gautam, Ashish Shrestha, Nishchal Bogati, Mamata Bista, Rajeev Ojha, Reema Rajbhandari, Ragesh Karn
Summary: Rabies should be strongly considered in patients who develop encephalitis following an infected animal bite, even if they have received post-exposure prophylaxis. In the absence of confirmatory tests, typical magnetic resonance imaging findings can help confirm the clinical diagnosis of rabies.
CLINICAL CASE REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Oncology
Scott M. Norberg, Christian S. Hinrichs
Summary: Engineered T cell therapy has shown remarkable efficacy in hematologic malignancies and has the potential for use in common epithelial cancers. Various strategies such as adoptive transfer of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes, chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cells, and T cell receptor (TCR)-T cells have been studied in clinical trials. Recent research on TCR-T cell therapy for human papillomavirus (HPV)-associated cancers has provided insights for the treatment of epithelial cancers. The understanding gained from clinical trials in viral and non-viral epithelial cancers can guide future treatment strategies and biomarker discovery.
Editorial Material
Medicine, General & Internal
Jill Jin
Summary: Rabies is a serious viral infection disease, with common symptoms such as pain at the bite site, fever, headache, and muscle stiffness. Timely vaccination and prevention measures are crucial to avoid infection.
JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION
(2023)
Article
Biology
Anton Sumser, Maximilian Joesch, Peter Jonas, Yoav Ben-Simon
Summary: In this study, an improved packaging system for the production of highly neurotropic rabies viral vectors was developed, along with suites of tools tailored for diverse experimental needs. By applying this new system, hidden connectivity patterns in the mouse hippocampal formation were uncovered, and functional properties of a cortical microcircuit were imaged over weeks.
Article
Immunology
Lena Feige, Ines Saenz-de-Santa-Maria, Beatrice Regnault, Rachel Lavenir, Anthony Lepelletier, Ala Halacu, Randrianasolo Rajerison, Sylvie Diop, Chhor Nareth, Jean-Marc Reynes, Philippe Buchy, Herve Bourhy, Laurent Dacheux
Summary: Rabies virus induces a more pronounced inflammatory response in the murine brain compared to the human brain, suggesting species-specific differences. The study also highlights the importance of understanding the potential limitations of extrapolating data from animal models to humans.
FRONTIERS IN CELLULAR AND INFECTION MICROBIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
John D. Landstreet, Eva Villaver, Stefano Bagnulo
Summary: WD 0810-353 is a white dwarf predicted to pass within 1 pc of the solar system. However, it has a magnetic field with a strength of about 30 MG, unlike normal stars. New polarized spectra suggest that the star has regions of different field strength and opposite polarity. The radial velocity estimate from Gaia spectroscopy is rejected, indicating that there will probably be no close encounter between the solar system and WD 0810-353. It is a stellar remnant with a strong and complex magnetic field in the solar neighborhood.
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Infectious Diseases
Moises Armides Franco-Molina, Silvia Elena Santana-Krimskaya, Baltazar Cortes-Garcia, Jorge Alejandro Sanchez-Aldana-Perez, Oscar Garcia-Jimenez, Jorge Kawas
Summary: Rabies is a fatal viral infection that causes encephalitis in warm-blooded animals. While dog-transmitted rabies is considered eradicated in Mexico, there is still a lack of testing in livestock with neurological symptoms. The case report describes the first reported rabies case in white-tailed deer in Mexico and highlights the challenges in obtaining a rabies diagnosis and the lack of public health policies in the area.
TROPICAL MEDICINE AND INFECTIOUS DISEASE
(2021)
Article
Oncology
Jennifer Jess, Bonnie Yates, Alina Dulau-Florea, Kevin Parker, Jon Inglefield, Dan Lichtenstein, Fiorella Schischlik, Martin Ongkeko, Yanyu Wang, Shilpa Shahani, Ann Cullinane, Hannah Smith, Eli Kane, Lauren Little, Dong Chen, Terry J. Fry, Haneen Shalabi, Hao-Wei Wang, Ansuman Satpathy, Jay Lozier, Nirali N. Shah
Summary: This report characterizes the hematologic toxicities of CD22 CAR T-cells and their relationship with cytokine release syndrome (CRS) and neurotoxicity. Despite the presence of coagulopathy, endothelial activation, and cytopenias, the neurotoxicity observed was relatively mild. The differential expression of CD22 and CD19 in the central nervous system may explain the divergent neurotoxicity profiles.
JOURNAL FOR IMMUNOTHERAPY OF CANCER
(2023)
Article
Virology
Supaporn Wacharapluesadee, Thongchai Kaewpom, Weenassarin Ampoot, Siriporn Ghai, Worrawat Khamhang, Kanthita Worachotsueptrakun, Phanni Wanthong, Chatchai Nopvichai, Thirawat Supharatpariyakorn, Opass Putcharoen, Leilani Paitoonpong, Gompol Suwanpimolkul, Watsamon Jantarabenjakul, Pasin Hemachudha, Artit Krichphiphat, Rome Buathong, Tanarak Plipat, Thiravat Hemachudha
JOURNAL OF MEDICAL VIROLOGY
(2020)
Article
Ecology
Aingorn Chaiyes, Luis E. Escobar, Emma Willcox, Prateep Duengkae, Warong Suksavate, Pattarawan Watcharaanantapong, Nantachai Pongpattananurak, Supaporn Wacharapluesadee, Thiravat Hemachudha
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Atchara Phumee, Proawpilart Intayot, Sriwatapron Sor-suwan, Akanitt Jittmittraphap, Padet Siriyasatien
Summary: CHIKV infection cases have been diagnosed in Bangkok following an outbreak in Thailand in 2019. Despite detection of IOL CHIKV in Cx. quinquefasciatus mosquitoes collected from outbreak areas, the study shows that these mosquitoes are not capable of transmitting the virus.
Article
Immunology
Rome Buathong, Walairat Chaifoo, Sopon Iamsirithaworn, Supaporn Wacharapluesadee, Yutthana Joyjinda, Apaporn Rodpan, Weenassarin Ampoot, Opass Putcharoen, Leilani Paitoonpong, Gompol Suwanpimolkul, Watsamon Jantarabenjakul, Sininat Petcharat, Saowalak Bunprakob, Siriporn Ghai, Wisit Prasithsirikul, Anek Mungaomklang, Tanarak Plipat, Thiravat Hemachudha
Summary: The study identified that early COVID-19 patients in Thailand from China carried multiple different virus lineages, providing clear evidence of diverse SARS-CoV-2 clades introduced into the country at an early stage.
MICROBIOLOGY AND IMMUNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Computer Science, Information Systems
Nida Sae Jong, Alba Garcia Seco de Herrera, Pornchai Phukpattaranont
Summary: The paper introduces a syllable recognition system that combines acoustic signals and surface electromyography data to provide support for limited speech-language pathologists. The experiment demonstrates that multimodal fusion improves accuracy compared to single signal sources, with lower standard deviations in classification accuracy indicating enhanced robustness in syllable recognition.
IEEE JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH INFORMATICS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Medicinal
Nurul Q. Fadilah, Akanitt Jittmittraphap, Pornsawan Leaungwutiwong, Patcharee Pripdeevech, Darshana Dhanushka, Chulabhorn Mahidol, Somsak Ruchirawat, Prasat Kittakoop
Summary: This study explored the composition of a crude extract of Citrus x aurantium peels and found that limonene was the major compound. The essential oil of C. x aurantium peels exhibited antiviral activity against influenza A virus, especially D- and L-limonene. This work demonstrated the antiviral activity of L-limonene for the first time and suggested that D- or L-limonene at certain concentrations could be used as potential disinfectants to prevent airborne transmission of viruses.
NATURAL PRODUCT COMMUNICATIONS
(2022)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Maharani A. Astiti, Akanitt Jittmittraphap, Pornsawan Leaungwutiwong, Nopporn Chutiwitoonchai, Patcharee Pripdeevech, Chulabhorn Mahidol, Somsak Ruchirawat, Prasat Kittakoop
Summary: A novel method was employed to isolate α-glucosidase inhibitors from C. grandis leaves, resulting in the identification of seven flavonoid glycosides with remarkable inhibitory activity. These compounds also showed significant virucidal activity against influenza A virus H1N1, being 4.4-10.3 times more potent than acarbose.
Article
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
Nantarika Thiamchoo, Pornchai Phukpattaranont
Summary: This paper presents a two-stage classification method that combines electromyogram signals with signals from an inertial measurement unit to address the effect of arm position changes on EMG classification. Experimental results demonstrate a substantial improvement in classification error rate compared to the previous single-stage classification method.
COMPUTER METHODS IN BIOMECHANICS AND BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence
Nantarika Thiamchoo, Pornchai Phukpattaranont
Summary: A myoelectric prosthesis utilizes electromyogram (EMG) signals to perform daily activities. Using data from multiple EMG channels in a feature vector may result in a high-dimensional space and prolonged computation time. This study evaluated different feature projection techniques for object grasp classification and found that SRELM and t-SNE outperformed other techniques.
PEERJ COMPUTER SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Vichapon Tiacharoen, Thammanitchpol Denpetkul, Nathamon Kosoltanapiwat, Pannamas Maneekan, Narin Thippornchai, Anon Saeoueng, Akanitt Jittmittraphap, Jetsumon Sattabongkot, Pornsawan Leaungwutiwong
Summary: Wastewater-based epidemiology is a beneficial tool for comprehensive health information during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study quantified SARS-CoV-2 RNA concentration using a commercial clinical kit and identified virus variants in wastewater samples. The results showed the presence of SARS-CoV-2 in some hospital wastewater samples, with a relatively high cost of detection in wastewater.
Article
Virology
Ratanaporn Tangwangvivat, Supaporn Wacharapluesadee, Papassorn Pinyopornpanish, Sininat Petcharat, Suthida Muangnoicharoen Hearn, Nattakarn Thippamom, Chadaporn Phiancharoen, Piyapha Hirunpatrawong, Phattra Duangkaewkart, Ananporn Supataragul, Chadaporn Chaiden, Wiriyachayon Wechsirisan, Nantaporn Wandee, Krongkan Srimuang, Leilani Paitoonpong, Rome Buathong, Chonticha Klungthong, Vichan Pawun, Soawapak Hinjoy, Opass Putcharoen, Sopon Iamsirithaworn
Summary: Wastewater samples from twenty-three sites in the Bangkok Metropolitan Region were collected and tested for the presence of SARS-CoV-2 and its variants. Out of 215 samples, 102 were positive for SARS-CoV-2 RNA. The wastewater variant results were consistent with the clinical specimen data from GISAID. This study demonstrates that wastewater surveillance using multiple signature mutation sites is a cost-effective strategy for monitoring SARS-CoV-2 variants in the community.
Proceedings Paper
Computer Science, Software Engineering
Attasuntorn Traisuwan, Somchai Limsiroratana, Pornchai Phukpattaranont, Pichaya Tandayya
Summary: In this paper, we propose a modified CutMix technique for segmentation tasks and apply it to the MoNuSeg dataset. Our modified CutMix outperforms traditional color normalization in terms of performance.
2022 19TH INTERNATIONAL JOINT CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER SCIENCE AND SOFTWARE ENGINEERING (JCSSE 2022)
(2022)
Proceedings Paper
Engineering, Biomedical
Thandar Oo, Pornchai Phukpattaranont
Summary: An EMG recognition system is crucial for various applications. However, motion artifact contamination in EMG signals can degrade its performance. This study presents an algorithm for estimating the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in EMG signals contaminated with motion artifact, using six features as input and a neural network for output. The best correlation coefficient is achieved with the mean frequency (MNF) feature.
2022 14TH BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE (BMEICON 2022)
(2022)
Article
Infectious Diseases
Pasin Hemachudha, Sininat Petcharat, Soawapak Hinjoy, Abhinbhen W. Saraya, Thiravat Hemachudha
Summary: The Thai Red Cross, in collaboration with the Ministry of Public Health, conducted encephalitis surveillance and found that enteroviruses have become a major cause of viral encephalitis. The shift in viral neurotropism pattern leading to this change was unexpected.
TROPICAL MEDICINE AND INFECTIOUS DISEASE
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Supaporn Wacharapluesadee, Siriporn Ghai, Prateep Duengkae, Pattarapol Manee-Orn, Weerapong Thanapongtharm, Abhinbhen W. Saraya, Sangchai Yingsakmongkon, Yutthana Joyjinda, Sanipa Suradhat, Weenassarin Ampoot, Bundit Nuansrichay, Thongchai Kaewpom, Rachod Tantilertcharoen, Apaporn Rodpan, Kachen Wongsathapornchai, Teerada Ponpinit, Rome Buathong, Saowalak Bunprakob, Sudarat Damrongwatanapokin, Chanida Ruchiseesarod, Sininat Petcharat, Wantanee Kalpravidh, Kevin J. Olival, Martha M. Stokes, Thiravat Hemachudha
Summary: Nipah virus (NiV) infection causes encephalitis with a high mortality rate and has outbreak potential in Thailand. The study highlights the importance of cross-sectoral surveillance of NiV in bats, humans, and pigs, and emphasizes the success of a proactive One Health approach in preventing zoonotic disease outbreaks. The genetic similarity between Thai bats and a Bangladeshi patient's NiV strain underscores the need for increased collaboration between human, animal, and wildlife sectors to effectively combat emerging infectious diseases.
ONE HEALTH OUTLOOK
(2021)