Review
Psychiatry
Ray Alsuhaibani, Douglas Cary Smith, Richard Lowrie, Sumayah Aljhani, Vibhu Paudyal
Summary: Clinical guidelines for SUD or SMI tend to have limited considerations for coexisting disorders in diagnosis, treatment and management despite their high co-prevalence. There is a need to improve the scope, quality and inclusivity of guidelines to offer person-centered and integrated care.
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Rosalind Gittins, Louise Missen, Ian Maidment
Summary: This study aims to conduct a systematic review in June 2021 to investigate the misuse of OTC and POM, including types of medication, prevalence, and demographic characteristics.
Article
Psychiatry
Wai Hoong Chang, Graham R. Foster, Deirdre A. Kelly, Alvina G. Lai
Summary: This population cohort study in England found a high burden of psychiatric events, such as anxiety disorder, depression, substance misuse, and self-harm, in young people with chronic liver disease compared to matched controls. The risk of these psychiatric disorders was significantly increased in participants with liver disease.
Article
Family Studies
Guy C. M. Skinner, Paul W. B. Bywaters, Andy Bilson, Robbie Duschinsky, Keith Clements, Dustin Hutchinson
Summary: The concept of the 'toxic trio' describes the risk of child abuse and neglect resulting from a combination of domestic violence, parental mental health issues and/or learning disability, and parental alcohol and/or drug misuse. Despite its popularity in children's social care in England, there is a lack of quality evidence regarding the incidence of these factors in child maltreatment, calling for more attention to be given to other significant factors for family and child protection.
CHILDREN AND YOUTH SERVICES REVIEW
(2021)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Angela L. Rollins, Johanne Eliacin, Marina Kukla, Sara Wasmuth, Michelle P. Salyers, Alan B. McGuire
Summary: Integrated dual disorder treatment (IDDT) is an evidence-based practice that coordinates care for individuals with severe mental illnesses and comorbid substance use disorders. This study examined factors influencing the implementation of IDDT in Veterans Health Administration settings. The results highlighted the importance of perceived usefulness, ongoing coaching, staff openness to different approaches, leadership, and adaptation to program settings. Costs for implementation were also found to be relatively modest.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MENTAL HEALTH AND ADDICTION
(2022)
Review
Psychiatry
Marianne Bouchard, Tania Lecomte, Briana Cloutier, Jessica Herrera-Roberge, Stephane Potvin
Summary: This meta-analysis found a dropout rate of 27.2% among individuals receiving psychosocial treatment. Stimulant use significantly affected the dropout rates, while factors such as age, gender, diagnosis, alcohol and cannabis abuse, and treatment duration did not affect dropout rates.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHIATRY
(2022)
Article
Psychiatry
David M. M. Ndetei, Victoria Mutiso, Reinpeter Momanyi, Pascalyne Nyamai, Christine Musyimi, Daniel Mamah
Summary: This study investigated the comorbidity of DSM-V gambling disorder with DSM-V mental disorders and substance abuse in high school, college, and university students in Kenya. The results showed that 11.4% of the students had gambling disorder, and this disorder was associated with male gender, antisocial personality disorder, tobacco use, and conduct disorder.
Article
Surgery
T. Konishi, M. Fujiogi, N. Michihata, H. Tanaka-Mizutani, K. Morita, H. Matsui, K. Fushimi, M. Tanabe, Y. Seto, H. Yasunaga
Summary: The study found that patients with schizophrenia who underwent breast cancer surgery had higher in-hospital morbidity and total hospitalization costs compared to those without any psychiatric disorder. Sensitivity analyses showed consistent results with the main analysis, indicating a strong association between schizophrenia and poorer short-term outcomes following breast cancer surgery.
BRITISH JOURNAL OF SURGERY
(2021)
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Anne C. Krendl, Brea L. Perry
Summary: Substance dependence is a prevalent and urgent public health issue, with drug dependence being one of the most stigmatized health conditions. Stigma has serious negative consequences for individuals with substance use disorders, including limiting access to employment and housing, damaging relationships, and harming physical and mental health. This review aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of SUD stigma and guide future research and translation efforts.
PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE IN THE PUBLIC INTEREST
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Emily J. Tweed, Alastair H. Leyland, David Morrison, S. Vittal Katikireddi
Summary: The co-occurrence of homelessness, opioid dependence, justice involvement, and psychosis is associated with a significantly increased risk of premature mortality, particularly from avoidable causes of death, including non-communicable diseases. Responding to these findings requires comprehensive efforts in healthcare provision, public health, and social policy.
LANCET PUBLIC HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Psychiatry
Oluwole Jegede, Taeho Greg Rhee, Elina A. Stefanovics, Bin Zhou, Robert A. Rosenheck
Summary: This study examines the treatment needs of adults with dual diagnosis (psychiatric and substance use disorders) in a nationally representative US sample. The findings show that adults with dual diagnosis constitute a significant proportion of those with either psychiatric disorders or substance use disorders. These individuals face substantial social and psychopathological disadvantages. The study suggests that integrated and accessible provision of medical, psychiatric, addiction, and social services is necessary for these individuals and further research is recommended.
PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Shobhit Srivastava, K. M. Sulaiman, Drishti Drishti, T. Muhammad
Summary: The study investigates factors associated with psychiatric disorders and treatment seeking among older adults in India, highlighting the importance of early detection and prevention, especially for those at higher risk such as male gender, low life satisfaction, poor self-rated health, and difficulties in activities of daily living.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2021)
Article
Psychiatry
Sandra Flynn, Saied Ibrahim, Nav Kapur, Louis Appleby, Jenny Shaw
Summary: A national consecutive case series of homicides in England and Wales from 1997 to 2015 was conducted, revealing a decrease in homicide rates since 2008 but an increase in the relative contribution of mental disorder sufferers. The inappropriate court outcomes for individuals with mental disorder who committed homicide may be linked to substance misuse.
BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
(2021)
Article
Psychiatry
Esti Iturralde, Natalie Slama, Andrea H. Kline-Simon, Kelly C. Young-Wolff, Don Mordecai, Stacy A. Sterling
Summary: Research has shown that individuals with severe mental illness or substance use disorder have shortened lifespans, especially when both conditions co-occur. While having insurance and access to care may reduce risks, they may not be sufficient to address the multiple factors contributing to poor physical health in these individuals.
GENERAL HOSPITAL PSYCHIATRY
(2021)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Benjamin H. Han, Jennifer Bronson, Lance Washington, Mengfei Yu, Katherine Kelton, Jack Tsai, Andrea K. Finlay
Summary: This study estimated the prevalence of medical multimorbidity, substance use disorders (SUDs), and mental illness among veterans aged 50 and older involved in the criminal legal system. The results showed that these veterans had a higher prevalence of mental illness and SUDs, but a lower prevalence of medical multimorbidity. Integrated care is necessary for this population.
Article
Substance Abuse
Petra S. Meier, John Holmes, Alan Brennan, Colin Angus
Summary: The study revealed significant gender differences in alcohol consumption, purchasing preferences, and harm among adult drinkers in England. Furthermore, it was estimated that alcohol pricing policies are more effective at reducing consumption and harm for men than women.
Article
Substance Abuse
Abigail Kate Stevely, Frank de Vocht, Rita Borges Neves, John Holmes, Petra Sylvia Meier
Summary: The Licensing Act 2003 in England and Wales had limited effects on the characteristics of drinking occasions, resulting in later finish times for drinking occasions and an increase in pre-loading, without significant changes in the variation of finish times, post-loading, late-night drinking, or alcohol consumption.
Review
Substance Abuse
Jennifer Boyd, Olivia Sexton, Colin Angus, Petra Meier, Robin C. Purshouse, John Holmes
Summary: This study examined the explanatory factors of the alcohol harm paradox in high-income countries, identifying 41 unique explanations grouped into 16 themes. While there are various potential explanations for the AHP, most research focuses on risk behaviors, while other explanations lack empirical testing.
Article
Substance Abuse
Iain Hardie, Abigail K. Stevely, Alessandro Sasso, Petra S. Meier, John Holmes
Summary: The study found that during the COVID-19 lockdown restrictions, there was a decrease in on-trade alcohol consumption in Scotland and England, but an increase in own-home drinking. The decrease in on-trade consumption was largely offset by the increase in home drinking.
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Charlotte Buckley, Matt Field, Tuong Manh Vu, Alan Brennan, Thomas K. Greenfield, Petra S. Meier, Alexandra Nielsen, Charlotte Probst, Paul A. Shuper, Robin C. Purshouse
Summary: The study integrates the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) and Dual Process Theories (DPT) to simulate individual drinking decisions, finding that reasoned and implicit processes are important for alcohol use. The simulation model shows a small to moderate reduction in annual population drinking with Dry January interventions.
ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS
(2022)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Elizabeth Such, Katherine Smith, Helen Woods, Petra Meier
Summary: This study investigates the impact of intersectoral collaborations on population health and equity. The findings suggest that both internal and external legitimacy and credibility are important for collaborative efforts. Adequate resources and power sharing also play a role in supporting collaborations. The study provides guidance and insights for future intersectoral collaborations.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEALTH POLICY AND MANAGEMENT
(2022)
Article
Substance Abuse
John Holmes, Hannah Fairbrother, Michael Livingston, Petra Sylvia Meier, Melissa Oldham, Amy Pennay, Victoria Whitaker
Summary: Youth drinking has declined in most high-income countries, which may have important implications for public health but uncertain impact on policy and debate.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DRUG POLICY
(2022)
Article
Substance Abuse
Iain Hardie, Alessandro Sasso, John Holmes, Petra S. Meier
Summary: This study examines changes in drinking locations in Great Britain and finds a decrease in on-trade alcohol sales and an increase in off-trade sales. Recent cohorts prefer modern pubs and nightclubs for drinking, while older men tend to choose traditional pubs. Additionally, off-trade drinking in non-social settings has grown among older individuals.
DRUG AND ALCOHOL REVIEW
(2023)
Article
Substance Abuse
Alan Brennan, Colin Angus, Robert Pryce, Penny Buykx, Madeleine Henney, Duncan Gillespie, John Holmes, Petra S. Meier
Summary: This study investigated the potential effectiveness of implementing minimum unit price (MUP) policies at regional and local levels compared with national implementation. The results showed that implementing a local 0.50 pound MUP for alcohol in northern English regions is estimated to result in larger percentage reductions in harms than the national average.
Review
Environmental Sciences
Jennifer Boyd, Rebekah Wilson, Corinna Elsenbroich, Alison Heppenstall, Petra Meier
Summary: Agent-based modelling (ABM) is increasingly used in public health and public policy fields to simulate individual behavior and interactions. This systematic review examined the use of ABM in simulating health inequalities and found that most models focused on differences in health behaviors. Future research should explore the social and economic drivers of health inequalities using ABM.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Political Science
Clementine Hill O'Connor, Katherine Smith, Ceri Hughes, Petra Meier, Robin Purshouse
Summary: Advocates of inclusive growth believe that it offers a way to combine economic success and social inclusivity, making it highly appealing in various contexts. Through studying three UK policy organizations, we argue that inclusive growth is a flexible concept that can obscure unresolved tensions. While this flexibility helps build alliances, it also makes operationalizing inclusive growth difficult in governance settings that prioritize metrics.
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
(2023)
Article
Economics
N. K. Gibbs, C. Angus, S. Dixon, C. D. H. Parry, P. S. Meier
Summary: The involvement and collaboration of stakeholders played a crucial role in the development, validation, and communication of this health economic model. It enhanced the credibility and relevance of the research, providing decision makers with context-specific information.
APPLIED HEALTH ECONOMICS AND HEALTH POLICY
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
A. K. Stevely, D. Mackay, M. H. Alava, A. Brennan, P. S. Meier, A. Sasso, J. Holmes
Summary: The introduction of minimum unit price policy in Scotland did not reduce the proportion of harmful drinkers, but it did decrease the prevalence of hazardous drinking.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
John Holmes, Alessandro Sasso, Monica Hernandez Alava, Abigail K. Stevely, Alan Warde, Colin Angus, Petra S. Meier
Summary: This paper examines changes in alcohol drinking practices in Great Britain between 2009 and 2019 using latent class analysis. The study finds that the prevalence of practices remained stable, but there were shifts towards less drinking with a partner and fewer big nights out. Key trends in drinking practices include the substitution of spirits for wine, a shift in home-drinking towards weekends and spirits, less change in pub-drinking with male friends, later and less heavy drinking in big nights out, and stability in meal-based and going out with partner practices.
SSM-POPULATION HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Lina Brand-Correa, Anna Brook, Mdena Buchs, Petra Meier, Yannish Naik, Daniel W. O'Neill
Summary: This article discusses the importance of ecological economics for public and planetary health, emphasizing the need for integrating ecological economics principles with pluralistic economic thinking in academic and practical settings.
LANCET PLANETARY HEALTH
(2022)