期刊
BMC PLANT BIOLOGY
卷 14, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
BMC
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2229-14-34
关键词
Single-cell C-4 photosynthesis; Bienertia sinuspersici; Dimorphic chloroplasts; Chloroplast differentiation
资金
- National Science Foundation under funds MCB [1146928]
- USDA/NRI [2008-01070]
- Betty Higginbotham grant through the School of Biological Sciences at WSU
- Div Of Molecular and Cellular Bioscience
- Direct For Biological Sciences [1146928] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
Background: In the model single-cell C-4 plant Bienertia sinuspersici, chloroplast-and nuclear-encoded photosynthetic enzymes, characteristically confined to either bundle sheath or mesophyll cells in Kranz-type C-4 leaves, all occur together within individual leaf chlorenchyma cells. Intracellular separation of dimorphic chloroplasts and key enzymes within central and peripheral compartments allow for C-4 carbon fixation analogous to NAD-malic enzyme (NAD-ME) Kranz type species. Several methods were used to investigate dimorphic chloroplast differentiation in B. sinuspersici. Results: Confocal analysis revealed that Rubisco-containing chloroplasts in the central compartment chloroplasts (CCC) contained more photosystem II proteins than the peripheral compartment chloroplasts (PCC) which contain pyruvate, Pi dikinase (PPDK), a pattern analogous to the cell type-specific chloroplasts of many Kranz type NAD-ME species. Transient expression analysis using GFP fusion constructs containing various lengths of a B. sinuspersici Rubisco small subunit (RbcS) gene and the transit peptide of PPDK revealed that their import was not specific to either chloroplast type. Immunolocalization showed the rbcL-specific mRNA binding protein RLSB to be selectively localized to the CCC in B. sinuspersici, and to Rubisco-containing BS chloroplasts in the closely related Kranz species Suaeda taxifolia. Comparative fluorescence analyses were made using redox-sensitive and insensitive GFP forms, as well comparative staining using the peroxidase indicator 3,3-diaminobenzidine (DAB), which demonstrated differences in stromal redox potential, with the CCC having a more negative potential than the PCC. Conclusions: Both CCC RLSB localization and the differential chloroplast redox state are suggested to have a role in post-transcriptional rbcL expression.
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