Article
Rehabilitation
Trinh L. T. Huynh, Stephanie L. Silveira, Robert W. Motl
Summary: This study observed a significant association between physical activity and the physical component of quality of life in persons newly diagnosed with multiple sclerosis, even after controlling for covariates. The findings highlight the importance of behavior change interventions targeting physical activity, fatigue, and disability status for improving the physical component of quality of life in this patient population.
ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
(2023)
Review
Sport Sciences
Jane Fonseca Dias, Vinicius Cunha Oliveira, Pollyana Ruggio Tristao Borges, Fabiana Caetano Martins Silva Dutra, Marisa Cotta Mancini, Renata Noce Kirkwood, Renan Alves Resende, Rosana Ferreira Sampaio
Summary: Exercise-based telerehabilitation showed no significant difference compared to other interventions in improving pain, physical function, and quality of life in adults with physical disabilities in the long term. However, in the short term, there was some difference, but due to limited evidence and trials, the efficacy of telerehabilitation on these outcomes cannot be definitively stated.
BRITISH JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Rehabilitation
Katie L. J. Cederberg, Brenda Jeng, Jeffer E. Sasaki, Robert W. Motl
Summary: This study examined the device-measured physical activity levels and sedentary behavior participation of adults with multiple sclerosis (MS) at different times of the day. The results showed that fatigued MS participants engaged in less moderate-to-vigorous physical activity, took fewer steps, and had more sedentary time compared to nonfatigued participants. Regardless of fatigue status, the highest levels of physical activity occurred in the morning and midday, while the highest levels of sedentary behavior were seen in the evening.
ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Jenni Naisby, Gemma Wilson-Menzfeld, Katherine Baker, Rosie Morris, Jonathan Robinson, Gill Barry
Summary: This study qualitatively explores the impact of online home-based yoga on people with Multiple Sclerosis and factors that influence engagement. The findings show that yoga gives people with Multiple Sclerosis control over their symptoms and a means to engage in meaningful physical activity. Prior involvement in physical activity also influences engagement in yoga.
Review
Rehabilitation
Stephanie L. Silveira, Trinh Huynh, Ariel Kidwell, Dena Sadeghi-Bahmani, Robert W. Motl
Summary: This study aims to identify and summarize behavior change techniques used in interventions to promote physical activity in individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS). Results show a variety of behavior change interventions including a mean of 15 BCTs per study, with varying effect sizes ranging from 0.04 to 1.49. This review serves as a comprehensive guide for future intervention development aimed at increasing physical activity and improving overall health in MS patients.
ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Joanna Dymecka, Rafal Gerymski, Rafal Tataruch, Mariola Bidzan
Summary: This study examines the relationship between neurological disability and disease symptoms, quality of life, and the level of sense of coherence in multiple sclerosis patients. The findings reveal that mood disability and fatigue are significant predictors of sense of coherence, while physical disability and fatigue are closely associated with the physical aspect of quality of life. Similarly, fatigue and sense of coherence are predictors of the psychological aspect of quality of life.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Rehabilitation
Shane N. Sweet, Zhiyang Shi, Meredith Rocchi, Jean Ramsay, Veronique Page, Marie-Eve Lamontagne, Heather L. Gainforth
Summary: The study aimed to examine the impact of a community-based leisure-time physical activity program on adults with physical disabilities. Results showed an increase in LTPA levels and participation in some activities among participants after joining the program, but a decrease in social inclusion was observed.
ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
(2021)
Article
Rehabilitation
Leah J. Mercier, Kristina Kowalski, Tak S. Fung, Julie M. Joyce, Keith Owen Yeates, Chantel T. Debert
Summary: The study found that individuals with persistent postconcussive symptoms (PPCS) experienced a significant decrease in physical activity compared to preinjury levels. Patients meeting physical activity guidelines postinjury were associated with better clinical outcomes, while sedentary behavior was negatively correlated with quality of life.
ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Silvia Cerea, Marta Ghisi, Marco Pitteri, Maddalena Guandalini, Lauren B. Strober, Simona Scozzari, Francesco Crescenzo, Massimiliano Calabrese
Summary: This study found that coping strategies have a significant impact on Health-Related Quality of Life and physical disability in patients with multiple sclerosis, highlighting the importance of adaptive coping strategies for better physical and mental health outcomes.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Rehabilitation
Lousin Moumdjian, Tori Smedal, Ellen Christin Arntzen, Marietta L. van der Linden, Yvonne Learmonth, Ludovico Pedulla, Andrea Tacchino, Klara Novotna, Alon Kalron, Yonca Zenginler Yazgan, Una Nedeljkovic, Daphne Kos, Johanna Jonsdottir, Carme Santoyo-Medina, Susan Coote
Summary: This study investigates the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on physical activity in persons with multiple sclerosis (PwMS). The results show a decrease in physical activity, particularly at moderate and high intensities, during the pandemic. Walking and using wearables became popular ways to stay active. The study proposes the development of interventions focused on walking programs to increase physical activity in PwMS as we transition into an endemic COVID-19 period.
ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
(2022)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Stephanie L. Silveira, Robert W. Motl, David X. Marquez, Samantha Lancia, Amber Salter
Summary: This study examined the correlates of physical activity (PA) behavior among Hispanic individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS), and found that PA is related to MS symptoms and disease progression. However, less than 30% of Hispanic individuals with MS reported sufficient levels of PA.
DISABILITY AND HEALTH JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Christine Roberts, Louise Phillips, Clare Cooper, Stuart Gray, Roy Soiza, Julia Allan
Summary: Different physical activity types have varying levels of cognitive, physical, and social demands. This study quantified these demands for 61 common activity types and created a formal Physical Activity Demand (PAD) typology. Three clusters of activities with low, moderate, and high non-metabolic demands were identified. This typology can be used to investigate the effects of different combinations of demands on health outcomes.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Manuel Sanchez, Jean-Sebastien Vidal, Astrid Bichon, Camille Mairesse, Christiane Flouquet, Olivier Hanon, Agathe Raynaud-Simon
Summary: This study compared the effectiveness of physical activity and cognitive stimulation workshops in a public open-access community-based program for older adults. The results showed that participants in the physical activity group showed improvements in physical performance and a reduction in fall incidence.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Jing Wu, Tomas Olsson, Jan Hillert, Lars Alfredsson, Anna Karin Hedstrom
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the influence of smoking habits, exposure to passive smoking and snuff use on disease progression, cognitive performance and quality of life in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). The study found that smoking and passive smoking have negative effects on MS, and smoking cessation post diagnosis may be an important secondary preventive measure. Snuff use was associated with slower disease progression.
JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY NEUROSURGERY AND PSYCHIATRY
(2023)
Article
Rehabilitation
Jung Hwa Do, Ma. Nessa Gelvosa, Kyung Yong Choi, Hwal Kim, Ja Young Kim, Nicole L. Stout, Young Ki Cho, Hyeong Ryul Kim, Yong-Hee Kim, Sang Ah Kim, Jae Yong Jeon
Summary: Multimodal rehabilitation initiated immediately after esophageal cancer surgery can improve physical recovery, particularly in terms of walking endurance.
ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
(2022)
Article
Rehabilitation
Claudia H. Marck, Yvonne C. Learmonth, Jing Chen, Ingrid van der Mei
Summary: Multiple sclerosis often reduces physical activity and exercise participation. This study found that physical activity and exercise are effective in managing MS symptoms, but most patients have high sedentary sitting time. Progressive disease onset, severe symptoms, and male gender are associated with lower physical activity levels and longer sitting time.
DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
(2022)
Review
Clinical Neurology
Isabelle V. Weld-Blundell, Lisa Grech, Yvonne C. Learmonth, Claudia H. Marck
Summary: Management of multiple sclerosis involves clinical interventions and self-management strategies. Existing guidelines and consensus statements have limitations in guiding lifestyle modifications and complementary therapies. More guidelines specifically for people with multiple sclerosis and improved implementation resources are needed.
ACTA NEUROLOGICA SCANDINAVICA
(2022)
Article
Rehabilitation
Yvonne C. Learmonth, Assunta Hunter, Lisa Gibbs, Diana Walker, Allan G. Kermode, Claudia H. Marck
Summary: This study aimed to understand the needs of the Australian multiple sclerosis (MS) community during times of crisis. The results showed that the most significant concerns for MS patients were bushfire smoke exposure and susceptibility to COVID-19. The crisis experiences from bushfires and the pandemic overlapped in terms of changes in mood and symptom stability. It is important to continue improving centralized crisis information and consider the use of telehealth and rural healthcare support in the future.
DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
(2023)
Review
Health Care Sciences & Services
William Bevens, Tracey Weiland, Kathleen Gray, George Jelinek, Sandra Neate, Steve Simpson-Yap
Summary: This study aimed to examine the impact of study design and technological elements on attrition among participants of digital health interventions targeted at people with MS. The results showed that there was no significant difference in attrition rates between intervention and control arms, but the composite technological element score explained some of the heterogeneity observed.
JOURNAL OF MEDICAL INTERNET RESEARCH
(2022)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Isabelle Weld-Blundell, Marissa Shields, Alexandra Devine, Helen Dickinson, Anne Kavanagh, Claudia Marck
Summary: This systematic review examined interventions aimed at improving employment participation of people with psychosocial disability, autism, and intellectual disability. The results indicated that Individual Placement and Support interventions were beneficial, but gaps in high-quality evidence were identified, especially for interventions targeting individuals with autism and/or intellectual disability.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Assunta Hunter, Claudia H. Marck, Ernest Butler, Michelle Allan, Karen-Leigh Edward, Andrew Giles, Jayashri Kulkarni, Deepa Rajendran, Sally Shaw, Lisa B. Grech
Summary: This study found significant issues in the detection and treatment of depression in people with multiple sclerosis, including a lack of formal assessment for depression and collaboration support between healthcare services. Participants generally believed that better provision of information about depression and improved identification and treatment of depression are needed.
MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS AND RELATED DISORDERS
(2021)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Lisa B. Grech, Assunta Hunter, Roshan das Nair, Ron Borland, Claudia H. Marck
Summary: This study aimed to understand the current practices, barriers and facilitators related to providing smoking cessation support for people with multiple sclerosis (MS) among healthcare providers. Results indicated that while MS clinicians routinely assess smoking status of patients and recognize the importance of providing smoking cessation advice, there is variation in content and delivery of information. Many clinicians are unsure about referral pathways and options, indicating a need for more information, training and resources to improve smoking cessation support for people with MS.
MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS AND RELATED DISORDERS
(2021)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Claudia H. Marck, Assunta Hunter, Ernest Butler, Michelle Allan, Karen-Leigh Edward, Andrew Giles, Jayashri Kulkarni, Deepa Rajendran, Sally Shaw, Lisa B. Grech
Summary: Depression is common in people with multiple sclerosis (MS), but it is often underdiagnosed and undertreated. This study assessed current practices and identified facilitators and resources needed to improve detection and management of depression in people with MS.
MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS AND RELATED DISORDERS
(2022)
Article
Rehabilitation
Yvonne C. Learmonth, Brody Heritage, Claudia H. Marck, Jing Chen, Ingrid van der Mei
Summary: Geographical location does not affect participation in physical activity.
DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
(2023)
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Julia Lyons, Stephanie Campese, Yvonne C. Learmonth, Alexandra Metse, Allan G. Kermode, Amalia Karahalios, Claudia H. Marck
Summary: This study aims to compare the efficacy and safety of psychological, pharmaceutical, physical and magnetic stimulation interventions for depression in people with multiple sclerosis (MS). A systematic review and network meta-analysis will be conducted, and summary measures and subgroup analyses will be provided.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Isabelle Weld-Blundell, Lisa Grech, Ron Borland, Sarah L. White, Roshan das Nair, Claudia H. Marck
Summary: This study assessed smoking habits, nicotine use, passive smoking exposure, awareness of associated harms, and experiences with and preferences for smoking cessation support among people with multiple sclerosis (MS) in Australia. The results revealed a need for regular evidence-based smoking cessation supports for people with MS, as most participants expressed a desire for smoking cessation advice.
Article
Nursing
Rebecca J. Jarden, Aaron J. Jarden, Tracey J. Weiland, Glenn Taylor, Naomi Brockenshire, Michelle Rutherford, Catherine Carbery, Kate Moroney, Mohsen Joshanloo, Marie Gerdtz
Summary: This study aims to determine the prevalence, predictors and change over time of nurses' and student nurses' mental health and well-being, as well as explore nurses' perceptions, barriers and enablers of well-being. Results showed a strong positive correlation between self-determination and work well-being, and a strong negative correlation between work well-being and flight risk. Additionally, moderate positive correlations were found between work well-being and nurse manager ability, leadership and support, while a moderate negative correlation was found between burnout and staffing and resource adequacy. Collegial nurse-physician relationships deteriorated. Three themes - physical health, psychological well-being, and social connection - were identified as important for nurses' well-being.
Meeting Abstract
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Tracey Weiland, Steve Simpson-Yap, Nupur Nag, George Jelinek, Keryn Taylor, Sandra Neate, William Bevens, Alysha De Livera
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
(2021)
Meeting Abstract
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Alexander Fidao, Alysha De Livera, Tracey Weiland, George Jelinek, Sandra Neate, Nupur Nag, Steve Simpson-Yap
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
(2021)
Meeting Abstract
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Mohamed Jakaria, Nupur Nag, George Jelinek, Tracey Weiland, Sandra Neate, Will Bevens, Steve Simpson-Yap
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
(2021)