Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Kang Chen, Yongtai Yin, Yiran Ding, Hongbo Chao, Maoteng Li
Summary: By analyzing the morphology and gene expression of oil bodies (OBs) and starch granules (SGs) in Brassica napus embryos, it was found that embryos with high oil content had larger OBs in the late developmental stages, while embryos with low oil content had larger OBs in the early developmental stages. There was no significant difference in SG size between embryos with high and low oil content. These results provide new insights into the dynamics of OBs and SGs in B. napus embryos.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Weixian Zhou, Libin Zhang, Jianjie He, Wang Chen, Feifan Zhao, Chunhua Fu, Maoteng Li
Summary: Interspecific crosses between Brassica rapa and B. napus result in transcriptome shock in the developing seeds, leading to overall changes in gene expression patterns. The hybrids show expression bias towards B. rapa and significant changes in key transcription factors, which may be responsible for phenotype change.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Plant Sciences
Lijuan Wei, Hai Du, Xiaodong Li, Yonghai Fan, Mingchao Qian, Yali Li, Huiyi Wang, Cunmin Qu, Wei Qian, Xinfu Xu, Zhanglin Tang, Kai Zhang, Jiana Li, Kun Lu
Summary: This study provides a comprehensive analysis of gene function and homoeologous gene expression in different tissues at various developmental stages in Brassica napus. The findings suggest that certain gene functions are similar across different tissues, while transcription factor genes are more specific. Tissue-preferred genes have been identified and shown to play important roles in gene regulatory networks and hormone pathways. The study also reveals that biased expression of homoeologous genes is associated with structural divergence, the presence of transposable elements, and regulatory elements.
Article
Agronomy
Angela P. Van de Wouw, Yueqi Zhang, Nur Shuhadah Mohd Saad, Hua Yang, Elizabeth Sheedy, Candace E. Elliott, Jacqueline Batley
Summary: This study developed and validated KASP markers that can differentiate between resistant and susceptible alleles of blackleg disease resistance genes. These markers will provide valuable tools for researchers and industry without the need for phenotyping.
Article
Plant Sciences
Neeta Lohani, Mohan B. Singh, Prem L. Bhalla
Summary: Increases in extreme temperature events caused by climate change negatively affect agricultural productivity and global food security. New research has found that in high temperatures, oilseed rape anthers undergo rapid transcriptional reprogramming to respond to the unfolded protein response. Additionally, the study found that heat stress can activate the cytosolic heat response network. These findings shed light on the early stress-responsive mechanisms in plant cells.
FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
(2022)
Review
Plant Sciences
Kenny K. Y. So, Robert W. Duncan
Summary: This article discusses the interest in canola and efforts to optimize its protein production chain for safety and economic efficiency. It emphasizes the crucial role of plant breeders in developing suitable varieties with necessary protein profiles. Additionally, the article reviews current uses of canola meal in animal husbandry and highlights challenges in the commercialization and acceptance of canola protein as a dietary source.
Article
Cell Biology
Xiong Li, Danni Yang, Yunqiang Yang, Guihua Jin, Xin Yin, Yan Zheng, Jianchu Xu, Yongping Yang
Summary: This study found that lysine succinylation modification plays a role in the response of turnips to cadmium stress. It affects various biological processes and the detoxification process through regulating enzyme activity.
Article
Plant Sciences
Chao Mi, Chao Sun, Yuting Yuan, Fei Li, Qian Wang, Haiping Zhu, Shuijin Hua, Liangbin Lin
Summary: The content of oleic acid and erucic acid in seeds of two Brassica napus lines changed under different altitudes and nighttime temperature conditions. The oleic acid content decreased and the erucic acid content increased under low nighttime temperature conditions. RNA-seq analysis showed increased expression levels of SAD, ECR, KCS, KAR, HB1, and DOF5 genes in response to low nighttime temperatures in seeds of B. napus.
Article
Agronomy
Farkhondeh Abrahimi, Mansour Taghvaei, Andrea Mastinu
Summary: Low emergence and vigor of canola seeds can be solved by using seed coating with nano-organic materials. This study found that using canola residues and vermicompost as coatings resulted in higher moisture content and improved emergence and seedling traits. Additionally, using nano-organic coatings increased enzyme activities and reduced electrolyte leakage. Based on the results, it is recommended to use canola residues and nano titanium oxide for canola seed coating to reduce germination and emergence stresses.
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Dongxu Liu, Guanbo Yan, Shengbo Wang, Liangqian Yu, Wei Lin, Shaoping Lu, Liang Guo, Qing-Yong Yang, Cheng Dai
Summary: This study conducted a detailed analysis of the transcriptomes of seven hormones in Brassica napus seedlings. It was found that these hormones regulate different members of protein families rather than having common target genes. The study also examined the regulatory networks between these hormones and identified a novel interaction between gibberellin and cytokinin, as well as the associated transcription factors. The results of the study provide a valuable resource for future hormone studies.
PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGY JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Plant Sciences
Alexander Calderwood, Andrew Lloyd, Jo Hepworth, Eleri H. Tudor, D. Marc Jones, Shannon Woodhouse, Lorelei Bilham, Catherine Chinoy, Kevin Williams, Fiona Corke, John H. Doonan, Lars Ostergaard, Judith A. Irwin, Rachel Wells, Richard J. Morris
Summary: This study focused on the multiple FLC paralogues in Brassica napus and found that relaxed selection pressure allowed for divergence in FLC expression, leading to variation in cold treatment response between paralogues and accessions. Total FLC expression dynamics best explained the differences in cold requirement between cultivars, rather than specific FLC paralogue expression.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Wei Li, Xuemin Huai, Peitao Li, Ali Raza, Muhammad Salman Mubarik, Madiha Habib, Sajid Fiaz, Binbin Zhang, Jun Pan, Rao Sohail Ahmad Khan
Summary: This study identified 25 BnGPX genes in rapeseed through genome-wide analysis, revealing the evolutionary history and characteristics of GPX genes in plants, as well as their essential roles in antioxidant defense, hormone response, and abiotic stress conditions.
Article
Plant Sciences
Xianjie Duan, Xiaohua Wang, Kemo Jin, Wei Wang, Haijiang Liu, Ling Liu, Ying Zhang, John P. Hammond, Philip J. White, Guangda Ding, Fangsen Xu, Lei Shi
Summary: The study found that plant root angle plays a crucial role in phosphorus acquisition in the soil, showing genetic variability. Linkage mapping analysis and genome-wide association studies revealed QTLs and SNPs associated with root angle, aiding in the selection of Brassica napus cultivars with optimal root system architecture under phosphorus deficiency.
FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Plant Sciences
Mahmoud Gad, Hongbo Chao, Huaixin Li, Weiguo Zhao, Guangyuan Lu, Maoteng Li
Summary: The study analyzed the genetic characteristics of seed germination under drought stress in a Brassica napus double haploid population and determined the drought stress index using QTLs analysis. Results showed that root-to-shoot length ratio is an effective morphological trait in determining drought tolerance in seedling stage. 39 identified QTLs were integrated into 36 consensus QTLs, with 18 QTLs affecting the drought stress index of four traits.
FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Biology
Franz Boideau, Alexandre Pele, Coleen Tanguy, Gwenn Trotoux, Frederique Eber, Loeiz Maillet, Marie Gilet, Maryse Lode-Taburel, Virginie Huteau, Jerome Morice, Olivier Coriton, Cyril Falentin, Regine Delourme, Mathieu Rousseau-Gueutin, Anne-Marie Chevre
Summary: Research demonstrates that allotriploid AAC oilseed rape hybrids have a significantly higher crossover rate along the entire A chromosomes compared to diploid AA and allotetraploid AACC hybrids, enabling the introduction of new genetic diversity for breeding. Particularly, the boost of recombination in AAC hybrids is efficient in reducing the size of QTL carried in specific regions of the oilseed rape genome, such as those conferring blackleg resistance.