Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Vanessa Kyriakopoulou, Alice Davidson, Andrew Chew, Nidhi Gupta, Tomoki Arichi, Chiara Nosarti, Mary A. A. Rutherford
Summary: Fetal ventriculomegaly, the enlargement of the fetal brain ventricles, is commonly associated with autism spectrum disorder traits. This study examined a group of children with isolated fetal ventriculomegaly and found that 37.5% of male children met the diagnostic criteria for autism/ASD.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Mathilde Lize, Christine Monfort, Florence Rouget, Gwendolina Limon, Gael Durand, Helene Tillaut, Cecile Chevrier
Summary: This study found that prenatal exposure to certain organophosphate pesticides was associated with increased autistic traits in 11-year-old children. Specifically, maternal urine samples with detectable levels of chlorpyrifos or its metabolites were significantly associated with higher scores on autism spectrum trait assessments.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Margherita Prosperi, Elisa Santocchi, Elena Brunori, Angela Cosenza, Raffaella Tancredi, Filippo Muratori, Sara Calderoni
Summary: The prevalence of CD in school-aged children with ASD was not statistically different from the control population, indicating the potential utility of routine CD screening for this population.
Article
Psychology, Developmental
Lisa Dinkler, Mark J. Taylor, Maria Rastam, Nouchine Hadjikhani, Cynthia M. Bulik, Paul Lichtenstein, Christopher Gillberg, Sebastian Lundstrom
Summary: The study did not find elevated autistic traits in 9-year-old children later diagnosed with AN. However, at age 18, there was a marked elevation in restricted/repetitive behavior and interests, especially in the subgroup of individuals with acute AN. A less pronounced elevation was observed for social communication problems.
JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY
(2021)
Article
Psychiatry
Liliana Dell'Osso, Giulia Amatori, Barbara Carpita, Gabriele Massimetti, Benedetta Nardi, Davide Gravina, Francesca Benedetti, Chiara Bonelli, Danila Casagrande, Mario Luciano, Isabella Berardelli, Natascia Brondino, Marianna De Gregorio, Giacomo Deste, Marta Nola, Antonino Reitano, Maria Rosaria Anna Muscatello, Maurizio Pompili, Pierluigi Politi, Antonio Vita, Mario Maj
Summary: Several studies have found a correlation between autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and catatonia, both of which are also associated with mood disorders. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between autistic traits and catatonic symptoms, as well as the potential mediating role of mood disorder spectrum. The results showed strong positive correlations, with the strongest coefficient observed between AdAS Spectrum total score and CS total score. Mediation analysis revealed that the mood disorder spectrum had a significant indirect effect on the relationship between autistic traits and catatonic symptoms.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHIATRY
(2023)
Review
Psychiatry
V Nezgovorova, C. J. Ferretti, B. P. Taylor, E. Shanahan, G. Uzunova, K. Hong, O. Devinsky, E. Hollander
Summary: Current treatments for ASD are limited in efficacy, leading to the need for novel experimental therapeutics. The endocannabinoid system may play a role in the pathogenesis of ASD, making phytocannabinoids a potential effective treatment for core symptoms.
JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRIC RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Genetics & Heredity
Claudia Ismania Samogy Costa, Eduarda Morgana da Silva Montenegro, Mehdi Zarrei, Eloisa de Sa Moreira, Isabela Maya Wahys Silva, Marilia de Oliveira Scliar, Jaqueline Yu Ting Wang, Elaine Cristina Zachi, Elisa Varella Branco, Silvia Souza da Costa, Naila Cristina Vilaca Lourenco, Angela Maria Vianna-Morgante, Carla Rosenberg, Ana Cristina Victorino Krepischi, Stephen W. Scherer, Maria Rita Passos-Bueno
Summary: This study identified rare CNVs in Brazilian ASD patients via chromosomal microarray analysis and strengthened the pathogenicity of 14 genes in the etiology of ASD, with a particular focus on the enrichment of cell adhesion proteins.
Article
Psychology, Developmental
Jack F. G. Underwood, Marcos DelPozo-Banos, Aura Frizzati, Ann John, Jeremy Hall
Summary: The prevalence of autism spectrum disorders in Wales has been estimated at around 1%, with a study using anonymised healthcare record data from 2001 to 2016 finding an overall prevalence rate of 0.51%. The number of new-recorded autism cases showed a significant increase over the years, with a >150% increase in new incident diagnoses observed from 2008 to 2016. There was a trend towards more diagnoses in individuals aged over 35 years and an eightfold increase in diagnoses in women from 2000 to 2016, indicating that while the number of autism diagnoses is rising, many individuals still go unrecognized by healthcare services.
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Saijun Huang, Xin Wang, Tao Sun, Hong Yu, Yanwei Liao, Muqing Cao, Li Cai, Xiuhong Li, Lizi Lin, Xi Su, Jin Jing
Summary: Previous studies have shown that exclusive breastfeeding is associated with lower odds of having ASD in children. This cross-sectional study conducted in seven cities in China found that toddlers with partial breastfeeding or without breastfeeding had higher odds of having ASD compared to those with exclusive breastfeeding.
Article
Microbiology
Amanda H. Dilmore, Daniel McDonald, Tanya T. Nguyen, James B. Adams, Rosa Krajmalnik-Brown, Emmanuel Elijah, Pieter C. Dorrestein, Rob Knight
Summary: This study characterized the gut microbiome and metabolome in PTHS individuals and their unaffected parents, revealing a higher load of Clostridium bolteae in PTHS individuals compared to their parents and other individuals. The findings suggest a microbial involvement in PTHS, with specific metabolites associated with the condition also found in patients with inflammatory bowel disease and obesity.
Review
Nutrition & Dietetics
Pablo Jose Gonzalez-Domenech, Francisco Diaz-Atienza, Luis Gutierrez-Rojas, Maria Luisa Fernandez-Soto, Carmen Maria Gonzalez-Domenech
Summary: This narrative review concludes that there is insufficient scientific evidence to support a general recommendation of dietary intervention in children with ASD. Future research should focus on protocols and procedures for assessing risk and safety, as well as larger sample sizes and longer follow-up times to obtain more reliable results.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Jennifer Ish, David Gimeno Ruiz de Porras, Elaine Symanski, Ferran Ballester, Maribel Casas, George L. Delclos, Monica Guxens, Jesus Ibarluzea, Carmen Iniguez, Loreto Santa-Marina, Michael D. Swartz, Kristina W. Whitworth
Summary: This study examines the associations between maternal occupational exposures and ultrasound-measured fetal growth. The results suggest limited evidence that occupational exposures may impact fetal growth, especially those related to endocrine disrupting chemicals.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Xing Zhang, Dongmeng Mei, Yongfang Li, Mingdan You, Da Wang, Dianqi Yao, Yuanyuan Xu, Lingling Zhai, Yi Wang
Summary: This study aimed to investigate whether exposure to arsenic during pregnancy and lactation leads to autism-like behaviors in offspring mice. The results showed that perinatal exposure to arsenic caused abnormal social behaviors and repetitive behaviors in male offspring mice, along with anxiety-like behaviors and learning and memory impairments. Immunofluorescence staining and western blotting revealed that perinatal exposure to arsenic resulted in decreases of synaptic density in the cortex, hippocampus, and cerebellum, which may contribute to the autism-like behaviors observed in offspring.
Article
Psychiatry
Mathilde Berard, Cecile Rattaz, Marianne Peries, Julie Loubersac, Kerim Munir, Amaria Baghdadli
Summary: The study found that containment and mitigation measures implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on the behavior, communication skills, and sleep of children and youth with ASD. Factors such as subject age, ASD severity, family structure, daily living skills, and intervention continuity were identified as the most influential factors on behavior change.
JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRIC RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Emily Widnall, Sophie Epstein, Catherine Polling, Sumithra Velupillai, Amelia Jewell, Rina Dutta, Emily Simonoff, Robert Stewart, Ruth Gilbert, Tamsin Ford, Matthew Hotopf, Richard D. Hayes, Johnny Downs
Summary: This study utilized a novel data linkage technique to examine the risk of adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) presenting to emergency care with self-harm. The findings suggest that ASD in boys, along with other educational, social, and clinical factors, are associated with a higher risk of self-harm. These results are crucial in developing early recognition and prevention programs.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Jerome Lavoue, Igor Burstyn
Summary: A study compared the performance of a new statistical model and the traditional lognormal model in simulation, finding that the traditional approach tended to overestimate noncompliance in cases where most censored values were zeros. The newly proposed Bernoulli-lognormal model provides a suitable and accessible alternative for data with a substantial proportion of censored values, ensuring unbiased risk assessments.
ANNALS OF WORK EXPOSURES AND HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Anne-Lotte L. F. Van der Kooi, Marloes van Dijk, Linda Broer, Marleen H. van den Berg, Joop S. E. Laven, Flora E. van Leeuwen, Cornelis B. Lambalk, Annelies Overbeek, Jacqueline J. Loonen, Helena J. van der Pal, Wim J. Tissing, Birgitta Versluys, Dorine Bresters, Catharina C. M. Beerendonk, Cecile R. Ronckers, Margriet Van der Heiden-van der Loo, Gertjan L. Kaspers, Andrica C. H. de Vries, Leslie L. Robison, Melissa M. Hudson, Wassim Chemaitilly, Julianne Byrne, Claire Berger, Eva Clemens, Uta Dirksen, Jeanette Falck Winther, Sophie D. Fossa, Desiree Grabow, Riccardo Haupt, Melanie Kaiser, Tomas Kepak, Jarmila Kruseova, Dalit Modan-Moses, Saskia M. F. Pluijm, Claudia Spix, Oliver Zolk, Peter Kaatsch, Jesse H. Krijthe, Leontien C. Kremer, Yutaka Yasui, Russell J. Brooke, Andre G. Uitterlinden, Marry M. Van den Heuvel-Eibrink, Eline Van Dulmen-den Broeder
Summary: The study found that female childhood cancer survivors carrying a variant in the BRSK1 gene have an increased likelihood of reduced ovarian function after high-dose alkylating chemotherapy. Further research may help in providing personalized counseling regarding assisted reproductive technology and fertility preservation procedures.
HUMAN REPRODUCTION
(2021)
Editorial Material
Oncology
AnnaLynn M. Williams, Qi Liu, Nickhill Bhakta, Kevin R. Krull, Melissa M. Hudson, Leslie L. Robison, Yutaka Yasui
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Oncology
Kelly McCastlain, Carrie R. Howell, Catherine E. Welsh, Zhaoming Wang, Carmen L. Wilson, Heather L. Mulder, John Easton, Ann C. Mertens, Jinghui Zhang, Yutaka Yasui, Melissa M. Hudson, Leslie L. Robison, Mondira Kundu, Kirsten K. Ness
Summary: This study focused on the association between peripheral blood mitochondrial DNA copy number (mtDNAcn) and sarcopenia among adult childhood cancer survivors. The results showed that lower mtDNAcn was associated with an increased risk of sarcopenia, with factors such as age at diagnosis, gender, specific genetic variations, and cancer treatment modalities impacting this relationship. The findings suggest that mtDNAcn may serve as a potential biomarker for predicting adverse health outcomes in this population.
JNCI-JOURNAL OF THE NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE
(2021)
Article
Oncology
Derrick G. Lee, Johanna M. Schuetz, Agnes S. Lai, Igor Burstyn, Angela Brooks-Wilson, Kristan J. Aronson, John J. Spinelli
Summary: This study identified an association between genetic variants of XMGs and female breast cancer, with specific variants increasing the risk. The effects of occupational PAH exposure varied among carriers of certain genetic variants, indicating an interplay between genetic and environmental factors impacting breast cancer risk.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Nicola Cherry, Trish Mhonde, Anil Adisesh, Igor Burstyn, Quentin Durand-Moreau, France Labreche, Shannon Ruzycki
Summary: During the early months of the Covid-19 pandemic, healthcare workers (HCWs) were at increased risk of infection. Few modifiable risks were identified. It is largely unknown how these evolved over time. A prospective case-referent study was conducted in Canada to assess the changes in workplace factors associated with Covid-19 infection among HCWs. The results indicate that the risks have been largely contained in Canada but continued vigilance is needed.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Tran B. B. Huynh, Leslie A. A. McClure, Virginia J. J. Howard, Monika M. M. Stafford, Suzanne E. E. Judd, Igor Burstyn
Summary: The study aimed to identify occupations with elevated risk of stroke. The study found that longer employment in protective service, food preparation and service, and transportation and material moving occupations may increase the risk of stroke.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Igor Burstyn, Geoffrey H. Donovan, Yvonne L. Michael, Sarah Jovan
Summary: This study used moss as a bio-indicator to evaluate the atmospheric deposition of PAHs in Portland, Oregon. By simultaneously measuring PAH-DNA adducts in the blood of nearby residents, the study investigated whether the measurements from bio-indicators are good proxies for human exposure. The results did not show a clear association between PAH levels in moss and PAH-DNA adducts in blood, but higher adduct levels were observed in individuals who used wood fire.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Wenxin Wan, Calvin B. Ge, Melissa C. Friesen, Sarah J. Locke, Daniel E. Russ, Igor Burstyn, Christopher J. O. Baker, Anil Adisesh, Qing Lan, Nathaniel Rothman, Anke Huss, Martie van Tongeren, Roel Vermeulen, Susan Peters
Summary: The objective of this study is to compare the performance of different automatic job coding tools in terms of job coding and Job-Exposure Matrix (JEM)-assigned exposures. The results show that CASCOT performs better in terms of job coding and exposure assignment, but study-specific evaluations and tool improvements are still needed.
ANNALS OF WORK EXPOSURES AND HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Nursing
Igor Burstyn, Karyn Holt
Summary: The study aims to examine the themes of challenging and distressing events reported by healthcare workers during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in two US health care systems, and relate them to behavioral theory and measures of anxiety and depression.
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Xi Wang, Nora L. Lee, Igor Burstyn
Summary: A study found that among pregnant smokers, there are four subgroups with different utilization patterns of quitting methods, including not trying to quit, trying to quit on their own, using e-cigarettes, and utilizing multiple methods. Pregnant women who tried to quit on their own were more likely to be abstinent or reduce smoking amount in late pregnancy, and these improvements lasted into early postpartum.
BMC PREGNANCY AND CHILDBIRTH
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Igor Burstyn, Philippe Sarazin, George Luta, Melissa C. Friesen, Laurel Kincl, Jerome Lavoue
Summary: This study developed a predictive model for the volume of air sampled in non-detected measurements in the US Integrated Management Information System (IMIS). The CART models successfully predicted the sampled air volume and may guide future work on handling non-detects in IMIS. Separate predictive models should be developed for each substance, industry, and year of interest.
ANNALS OF WORK EXPOSURES AND HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Nicola Cherry, Anil Adisesh, Igor Burstyn, Quentin Durand-Moreau, Jean-Michel Galarneau, France Labreche, Shannon M. Ruzycki, Tanis Zadunayski
Summary: This study aims to identify modifiable workplace risk factors for infection and mental ill health among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants were recruited from multiple provinces in Canada and underwent serology testing and questionnaires before and after vaccination.
Editorial Material
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Igor Burstyn, Rachael M. Jones
ANNALS OF WORK EXPOSURES AND HEALTH
(2023)
Letter
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Neal D. Goldstein, Igor Burstyn
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
(2022)