Article
Cell Biology
Yoko K. Takada, Masaaki Fujita, Yoshikazu Takada
Summary: The study showed that inflammatory chemokines can allosterically activate platelet integrin αIIbβ3, triggering platelet aggregation, which may serve as a missing link between inflammation and thrombosis.
Article
Cell Biology
Lina M. Gallego-Paez, William J. S. Edwards, Manasa Chanduri, Yanyu Guo, Thijs Koorman, Chieh-Yu Lee, Nina Grexa, Patrick Derksen, Jie Yan, Martin A. Schwartz, Jan Mauer, Benjamin Thomas Goult
Summary: This study identified a previously unannotated cassette exon, referred to as exon 17b, in the TLN1 gene. The presence of this exon alters the function of the TLN1 protein in the mechanosensitive adapter system and affects cell adhesion dynamics and motility. This novel exon is detectable in multiple healthy tissues and significantly enriched in certain cancer subtypes.
JOURNAL OF CELL BIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Yinan Wang, Mingxi Yao, Karen B. Baker, Rosemarie E. Gough, Shimin Le, Benjamin T. Goult, Jie Yan
Summary: This study quantifies the kinetics of force-dependent talin-vinculin interactions and reveals a new regulatory mechanism in which mechanically exposed VBS binds vinculin more tightly. Molecular dynamics simulations provide insight into the force-dependent conformational changes in the VBS that modulate binding. Overall, the interplay between force and autoinhibition adds complexity to the major mechanosensing axis involving talin and vinculin.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
(2021)
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Peishen Zhao, Tin T. Truong, Jon Merlin, Patrick M. Sexton, Denise Wootten
Summary: This study investigates the kinetics of GLP-1R activation and cAMP production mediated by peptide agonists. The results reveal a positive correlation between peptide agonist dissociation kinetics and the onset, duration, and conformational change of receptor-G protein coupling and cAMP signaling. These findings advance the understanding of molecular events that link GLP-1R ligand binding to intracellular signaling and have implications for the agonist action at other related class B1 GPCRs.
BIOCHEMICAL PHARMACOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Sawako Shindo, Satoru Kakizaki, Toshiyuki Sakaki, Yuki Kawasaki, Tsutomu Sakuma, Masahiko Negishi, Ryota Shizu
Summary: Nuclear receptors collectively regulate biological functions and have diverse roles beyond transcription activation. While most are activated by ligand binding, some are phosphorylated. The physiological relevance of phosphorylation in nuclear receptor activity has been confirmed, especially within conserved domains. This review focuses on estrogen and androgen receptors and highlights phosphorylation as a potential drug target.
PHARMACOLOGY & THERAPEUTICS
(2023)
Article
Hematology
Aster E. Pijning, Mitchell T. Blyth, Michelle L. Coote, Freda Passam, Joyce Chiu, Philip J. Hogg
Summary: Research has shown that the αIIbβ3 integrin receptor is produced in various covalent forms with different cell surface distribution and function. The C490, C545 cysteine pair is conserved across all 18 integrin alpha subunits, suggesting that similar forms and functions of integrin are also conserved in cultured cells.
Article
Chemistry, Medicinal
Jana Flegel, Saad Shaaban, Zhi Jun Jia, Britta Schulte, Yilong Lian, Adrian Krzyzanowski, Malte Metz, Tabea Schneidewind, Fabian Wesseler, Anke Flegel, Alisa Reich, Alexandra Brause, Gang Xue, Minghao Zhang, Lara Doetsch, Isabelle D. Stender, Jan-Erik Hoffmann, Rebecca Scheel, Petra Janning, Fraydoon Rastinejad, Dennis Schade, Carsten Strohmann, Andrey P. Antonchick, Sonja Sievers, Pedro Moura-Alves, Slava Ziegler, Herbert Waldmann
Summary: Identification of novel bioactive chemical matter can be achieved through target-agnostic cellular assays and monitoring changes in phenotype followed by target identification. In this study, the enantioselective synthesis of natural product-inspired 8-oxotetrahydroprotoberberines led to the identification of Picoberin, a low picomolar inhibitor of Hedgehog-induced osteoblast differentiation. The molecular target of Picoberin was identified as the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), and a cross talk between Hedgehog and AhR signaling during osteoblast differentiation was revealed.
JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Takao Arimori, Naoyuki Miyazaki, Emiko Mihara, Mamoru Takizawa, Yukimasa Taniguchi, Carlos Cabanas, Kiyotoshi Sekiguchi, Junichi Takagi
Summary: Recognition of laminin by integrin receptors mediates epithelial cell adhesion to basement membrane. The interface between laminin and integrin is composed of multiple binding sites on different subunits, with the gamma 1 chain of laminin playing a key role in bridging interactions between integrin alpha 6 and beta 1 subunits. The alpha 5 chain of laminin also enhances affinity and specificity by electrostatic interactions with the beta -propeller domain of integrin alpha 6.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2021)
Article
Biophysics
Dudu Tong, Nidhi Soley, Reza Kolasangiani, Martin A. Schwartz, Tamara C. Bidone
Summary: The platelet integrin aIIbb3 undergoes conformational transitions from inactive to active states during hemostasis. The properties and functions of intermediate conformations, which are between the well-characterized bent and extended states, are largely unexplored. In this study, the researchers evaluated the properties of intermediate conformations of integrin aIIbb3 and found that they stabilize adhesions. These findings provide insights into the mechanisms of aIIbb3 integrin adhesion stability.
BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Cell Biology
Pragya Manandhar, Zahra Mazhar, Omar Abousaway, Collins Aboagye, Zeinab Moussa, Daniel Lim, Tannon Yu, James Byrnes, James M. Briggs, Mehmet Sen
Summary: Allosteric activation and silencing of leukocyte beta 2-integrins occur through cation-dependent structural changes, which are essential for designing leukocyte-specific drugs. The study reveals that the alpha X I-domain exhibits composite affinity events in response to pH and Mg2+ conditions, and increasing Mg2+ concentration enhances the adhesiveness of alpha X beta 2 on cell surfaces.
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
M. Cecilia Johnson, Dylan Rogers, Werner Kaminsky, Brandi M. Cossairt
Summary: The research demonstrates that the activity of the hydrogenation of CO2 to formate catalyzed by Ru(II) bis(protic N-heterocyclic carbene, p-NHC) phosphine complex is mainly limited by the presence of K3PO4. In addition, stoichiometric studies help to determine the reaction mechanism and understand the importance of metal-ligand cooperativity.
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Medicinal
Su Hui Yang, Daulat Bikram Khadka, Jinhe Han, Soon-Young Na, Minsang Shin, Don-Kyu Kim, Byung-Chul Oh, Eun Young Kim, Hueng-Sik Choi, Won-Jea Cho
Summary: ERR gamma is an orphan nuclear receptor similar to estrogen receptors, but its endogenous ligand is unknown. Only stilbene and flavonol molecules have been found to modulate its transcriptional activity, but without selectivity. Therefore, virtual screening identified a novel ERR gamma inverse agonist, pyrazolamide 7, and its optimized derivative, pyrazolamide 19, showed potent and selective inverse agonistic activity towards ERR gamma. Pyrazolamide 19 exhibited strong affinity towards ERR gamma and inhibited the expression of hepcidin, fibrinogen, and gluconeogenic genes, suggesting potential antimicrobial, anti-coagulant, and antidiabetic activities.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Gideon Wolf, Allison N. Gerber, Zachary G. Fasana, Kenneth Rosenberg, Nevil J. Singh
Summary: Peripheral T cells play an important role in protecting the body against pathogens by expressing a diverse range of antigen-specific receptors. The maintenance of the total repertoire of memory T cells is critical for long-term protection. It has been hypothesized that increasing the number of antigen-presenting cells (APCs) in vivo can amplify the population of memory T cells. In this study, treatment with FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 ligand (Flt3L) was found to enhance the expansion of effector-memory CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, as well as their expression of KLRG1 and CD25. This expansion was limited to a specific subset of CD8+ T cells and had functional implications.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Silvia Arifi, Julian A. Marschner, Julius Pollinger, Laura Isigkeit, Pascal Heitel, Astrid Kaiser, Lennart Obeser, Georg Hoefner, Ewgenij Proschak, Stefan Knapp, Apirat Chaikuad, Jan Heering, Daniel Merk
Summary: The lipid-sensing transcription factor PPAR γ can bind to antidiabetic TZD drugs, oxidized vitamin E metabolites, and vitamin E mimetic garcinoic acid. While the effects of the second binding on PPAR γ activity are unclear, a selective ligand of the second site has been developed, revealing potential noncanonical regulation of PPAR γ activities. This alternative binding diminishes FOXO signaling and may have therapeutic applications.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Sarah El Kharraz, Vanessa Dubois, Martin E. van Royen, Adriaan B. Houtsmuller, Ekatarina Pavlova, Nina Atanassova, Tien Nguyen, Arnout Voet, Roy Eerlings, Florian Handle, Stefan Prekovic, Elien Smeets, Lisa Moris, Wout Devlies, Claes Ohlsson, Matti Poutanen, Kevin J. Verstrepen, Geert Carmeliet, Kaisa-Mari Launonen, Laura Helminen, Jorma J. Palvimo, Claude Libert, Dirk Vanderschueren, Christine Helsen, Frank Claessens
Summary: Dimerization of the ligand-binding domain of the androgen receptor (AR) is crucial for transcriptional regulation and proper functioning of AR. Mutations disrupting LBD dimerization can lead to significant effects, as demonstrated in a mouse model in this study.
Review
Microbiology
Philip R. Baldwin, Yong Zi Tan, Edward T. Eng, William J. Rice, Alex J. Noble, Carl J. Negro, Michael A. Cianfrocco, Clinton S. Pottert, Bridget Carraghert
CURRENT OPINION IN MICROBIOLOGY
(2018)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Hui Wei, Venkata P. Dandey, Zhening Zhang, Ashleigh Raczkowski, Willam J. Rice, Bridget Carragher, Clinton S. Potter
JOURNAL OF STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY
(2018)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Venkata P. Dandey, Hui Wei, Zhening Zhang, Yong Zi Tan, Priyamvada Acharya, Edward T. Eng, William J. Rice, Peter A. Kahn, Clinton S. Potter, Bridget Carragher
JOURNAL OF STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY
(2018)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Anchi Cheng, Edward T. Eng, Lambertus Alink, William J. Rice, Kelsey D. Jordan, Laura Y. Kim, Clinton S. Potter, Bridget Carragher
JOURNAL OF STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY
(2018)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Leopold Kong, Kem A. Sochacki, Huaibin Wang, Shunming Fang, Bertram Canagarajah, Andrew D. Kehr, William J. Rice, Marie-Paule Strub, Justin W. Taraska, Jenny E. Hinshaw
Article
Cell Biology
Jyothi S. Akella, Malan Silva, Natalia S. Morsci, Ken C. Nguyen, William J. Rice, David H. Hall, Maureen M. Barr
BIOLOGY OF THE CELL
(2019)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Stephen D. Carter, Cheri M. Hampton, Robert Langlois, Roberto Melero, Zachary J. Farino, Michael J. Calderon, Wen Li, Callen T. Wallace, Ngoc Han Tran, Robert A. Grassucci, Stephanie E. Siegmund, Joshua Pemberton, Travis J. Morgenstern, Leanna Eisenman, Jenny Aguilar, Nili L. Greenberg, Elana S. Levy, Edward Yi, William G. Mitchell, William J. Rice, Christoph Wigge, Jyotsna Pilli, Emily W. George, Despoina Aslanoglou, Maite Courel, Robin J. Freyberg, Jonathan A. Javitch, Zachary P. Wills, Estela Area-Gomez, Sruti Shiva, Francesca Bartolini, Allen Volchuk, Sandra A. Murray, Meir Aridor, Kenneth N. Fish, Peter Walter, Tamas Balla, Deborah Fass, Sharon G. Wolf, Simon C. Watkins, Jose Maria Carazo, Grant J. Jensen, Joachim Frank, Zachary Freyberg
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Jinseo Park, Ziao Fu, Aurel Frangaj, Jonathan Liu, Lidia Mosyak, Tong Shen, Vesna N. Slavkovich, Kimberly M. Ray, Jaume Taura, Baohua Cao, Yong Geng, Hao Zuo, Yongjun Kou, Robert Grassucci, Shaoxia Chen, Zheng Liu, Xin Lin, Justin P. Williams, William J. Rice, Edward T. Eng, Rick K. Huang, Rajesh K. Soni, Brian Kloss, Zhiheng Yu, Jonathan A. Javitch, Wayne A. Hendrickson, Paul A. Slesinger, Matthias Quick, Joseph Graziano, Hongtao Yu, Oliver Fiehn, Oliver B. Clarke, Joachim Frank, Qing R. Fan
Correction
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Jinseo Park, Ziao Fu, Aurel Frangaj, Jonathan Liu, Lidia Mosyak, Tong Shen, Vesna N. Slavkovich, Kimberly M. Ray, Jaume Taura, Baohua Cao, Yong Geng, Hao Zuo, Yongjun Kou, Robert Grassucci, Shaoxia Chen, Zheng Liu, Xin Lin, Justin P. Williams, William J. Rice, Edward T. Eng, Rick K. Huang, Rajesh K. Soni, Brian Kloss, Zhiheng Yu, Jonathan A. Javitch, Wayne A. Hendrickson, Paul A. Slesinger, Matthias Quick, Joseph Graziano, Hongtao Yu, Oliver Fiehn, Oliver B. Clarke, Joachim Frank, Qing R. Fan
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Anchi Cheng, Carl Negro, Jessica F. Bruhn, William J. Rice, Sargis Dallakyan, Edward T. Eng, David G. Waterman, Clinton S. Potter, Bridget Carragher
Summary: Leginon is a system designed for automated data acquisition from a transmission electron microscope, with an updated architecture and package status, as well as recent developments highlighted to provide concrete examples and use cases.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
David B. Sauer, Jinmei Song, Bing Wang, Jacob K. Hilton, Nathan K. Karpowich, Joseph A. Mindell, William J. Rice, Da-Neng Wang
Summary: Citrate plays a crucial role in the energy metabolism and fatty acid synthesis. Cryo-electron microscopy structures reveal the inhibition mechanism of NaCT and the impact of mutations on epilepsy.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Purushotham Selvakumar, Ana I. Fernandez-Marino, Nandish Khanra, Changhao He, Alice J. Paquette, Bing Wang, Ruiqi Huang, Vaughn V. Smider, William J. Rice, Kenton J. Swartz, Joel R. Meyerson
Summary: This study reports the structures of the Kv1.3 potassium channel and its role in immune modulation. By examining the interaction of nanobody and antibody-toxin fusion with the Kv1.3 channel, two distinct mechanisms to inhibit Kv1.3 channel activity were identified.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2022)
Article
Immunology
Changhao He, Jorge Mansilla-Soto, Nandish Khanra, Mohamad Hamieh, Victor Bustos, Alice J. Paquette, Andreina Garcia Angus, Derek M. Shore, William J. Rice, George Khelashvili, Michel Sadelain, Joel R. Meyerson
Summary: CAR T cell therapy utilizes synthetic receptors to guide T cells in targeting and destroying cancer cells. By studying cryo-EM structures and conducting molecular dynamics simulations, researchers were able to create CAR T cells with different tumor recognition sensitivities and understand their requirements for cytolysis and trogocytosis.
SCIENCE IMMUNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Polymer Science
Eman Ahmed, C. Tyler Womble, Jinwon Cho, Kristen Dancel-Manning, William J. Rice, Seung Soon Jang, Marcus Weck
Summary: Compartmetalized micelles are prepared through self-assembly of linear triblock terpolymers with control over block sequence and distribution, offering a facile approach for target material synthesis. Various morphologies such as core-shell-corona, disk-like, raspberry-like and worm-like are observed using cryogenic transmission electron microscopy and dissipative particle dynamics simulations.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Jing Wang, Agustin Anastasia, Henrietta Bains, Joanna Giza, David G. Clossey, Jingjing Deng, Thomas A. Neubert, William J. Rice, Francis S. Lee, Barbara L. Hempstead, Clay Bracken