期刊
BIOTECHNOLOGY LETTERS
卷 33, 期 9, 页码 1789-1796出版社
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s10529-011-0627-3
关键词
Dimethyl carbonate; Fatty acid methyl esters; Glycerol; Glycerol carbonate; Lipase
资金
- Kyung Hee University [KHU-20090750]
Biodiesel [fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs)] and glycerol carbonate were synthesized from corn oil and dimethyl carbonate (DMC) via transesterification using lipase (Novozyme 435) in solvent-free reaction in which excess DMC was used as the substrate and reaction medium. Glycerol carbonate was also simultaneously formed from DMC and glycerol. Conversions of FAMEs and glycerol carbonate were examined in batch reactions. The FAMEs and glycerol carbonate reached 94 and 62.5% from oil and DMC (molar ratio of 1:10) with 0.2% (v/v) water and 10% (w/w) Novozyme 435 (based on oil weight) at 60A degrees C. When Novozyme 435 was washed with acetone after each reaction, more than 80% activity still remained after seven recycling.
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