期刊
BIOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOENGINEERING
卷 108, 期 4, 页码 804-812出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/bit.23012
关键词
autotrophs; effecting factors; growth; heterotrophs; modeling; soluble microbial products (SMP)
资金
- Natural Science Foundation of China [50625825, 50738006, 50828802]
- Chinese Academy of Science [KSCX2-YW-G-072-4]
In this work, the heterotrophic growth on the microbial products of autotrophs and the effecting factors were evaluated with both experimental and modeling approaches. Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) analysis illustrated that ammonia oxidizers (AOB), nitrite oxidizers (NOB), and heterotrophs accounted for about 65%, 20%, and 15% of the total bacteria, respectively. The mathematical evaluation of experimental data reported in literature indicated that heterotrophic growth in nitrifying biofilm (30-50%) and granules (30%) was significantly higher than that of nitrifying sludge (15%). It was found that low influent ammonium resulted in a lower availability of soluble microbial products (SMP) and a slower heterotrophic growth, but high ammonium (> 150 mg NL-1) feeding would lead to purely AOB dominated sludge with high biomass-associated products contained effluent, although the absolute heterotrophic growth increased. Meanwhile, the total active biomass concentration increased gradually with the increasing solids retention time, whereas the factions of active AOB, NOB, and heterotrophs varied a lot at different solids retention times. This work could be useful for better understanding of the autotrophic wastewater treatment systems. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2011;108: 804-812. (C) 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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