4.8 Article

Preparation of highly conjugated water-dispersible graphene-butyric acid for the enhancement of electron transfer within polyamic acid-benzoxazole: Potential applications in electrochemical sensing

期刊

BIOSENSORS & BIOELECTRONICS
卷 46, 期 -, 页码 84-90

出版社

ELSEVIER ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY
DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2013.01.064

关键词

Graphene; Water-dispersible; Polyamic acid-benzoxazole; Friedel-Crafts acylation; Sensor

资金

  1. National Science Council of the Republic of China
  2. Chang Gung Memorial Hospital
  3. Industrial Technology Research Institute [NSC 101-2221-E-182-011-MY3, NSC 101-3113-E-182-001-CC2, NSC 100-2221-E-011-005, NSC 100-3113-E-182-001-CC2, CMRPD-140062, AF51RQ3000]

向作者/读者索取更多资源

To break through the long time and complex procedures for the preparation of highly conjugated reduced graphene oxide (r-GO) in developing electrochemical sensor, a time-saving and simple method is investigated in this study. One novel step of the exfoliated accompanying carboxylated graphene sheet from pristine is achieved via Friedel-Crafts acylation. By electrophilic aromatic substitution, the succinic anhydride ring is opened and attaches covalently to the graphene sheet (Gs) to form exfoliated graphene with grafted 1-one-butyric acid (Gs-BA). The grafting chain converts anions in aqueous solution to maintain Gs-BA in a. stable dispersion and noticeably decreases the pi-pi stacking of the exfoliated Gs during the drying process. The analytical results of the absorption spectroscopy demonstrate that the conjugation of Gs-BA is not significantly destroyed by this chemical modification; Gs-BA retains the Gs electrical properties favorable for developing electrochemical sensors. When polyamic acid-benzoxazole (PAA-BO), a hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)-sensitive probe, hybridizes with Gs-BA to form Gs-BA-PAA-BO, the electron transfer rate relating to the response time improves markedly from 1.09 s(-1) to 38.8 s(-1). Additionally, it offers a high performance for H2O2 sensing in terms of sensitivity and response time, making this method applicable for developing glucose and choline biosensors. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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