Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Yikun Yang, Bintang Yang
Summary: A novel displacement sensor with nanometric resolution based on magnetoelectric effect was developed in this paper. By establishing an equivalent circuit model and testing a prototype, the potential of magnetoelectric displacement sensor was validated, showing performance surpassing commercial laser displacement sensors.
IEEE SENSORS JOURNAL
(2021)
Article
Automation & Control Systems
Dulyawat Doonyapisut, Byeongkyu Kim, Jung Kyu Kim, Eunseok Lee, Chan-Hwa Chung
Summary: Advancements in energy storage, photocatalysis, and sensors have generated large amounts of electrochemical impedance (EIS) data. Interpreting this data is challenging, but recent progress in machine learning (ML) models for EIS classification has been made. However, most models lack physical descriptor representation. In this study, variational autoencoders (VAE) were applied to EIS data analysis, achieving accurate classification, parameter prediction, and physical descriptor visualization.
ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yuejiu Zheng, Zhihe Shi, Dongxu Guo, Haifeng Dai, Xuebing Han
Summary: In this paper, a low-frequency domain equivalent circuit model (LECM) based on the principle of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) is proposed to simplify elements in the high-frequency region, identifying model parameters using only the low-frequency region of the EIS. It addresses the issue of traditional ECM dependence on time-domain working conditions.
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
(2021)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Felix-A. LeBel, Pascal Messier, Ali Sari, Joao Pedro F. Trovao
Summary: This work presents a parameter identification method using GITT to create high resolution lookup tables and response surfaces for ECM. The method proposes improvements such as open-circuit voltage change compensation and ohmic resistance correction, leading to better accuracy. An iterative parameter identification algorithm is introduced for higher order ECM. The method has been applied to identify parameters of 1RC and 2RC ECM and has shown higher fidelity compared to previous pulse identification methods. The results of experiments on Nickel-Manganese-Cobalt cathode lithium-ion cells demonstrate the high accuracy of the proposed method.
JOURNAL OF ENERGY STORAGE
(2022)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Qing Wang, Zunyan Hu, Liangfei Xu, Jianqiu Li, Quanquan Gan, Xiaoli Du, Minggao Ouyang
Summary: Traditional equivalent circuit models face difficulties in accurately identifying mid to low-frequency impedance in fuel cells, but the distribution of relaxation times can extract characteristic peaks corresponding to main polarization processes. A developed method based on relaxation time distribution allows for characterization of gas diffusion and proton transfer impedance at low and high current density, improving the interpretability of impedance spectra.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENERGY RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Dianbo Zhang, Minyue Zhang, Jingwen Wang, Hongling Sun, Hu Liu, Liwei Mi, Chuntai Liu, Changyu Shen
Summary: This study investigates the impedance sensing mechanism of an axon-like ionic conductive hydrogel strain sensor, which exhibits a negative ion concentration-dependent impedance sensing behavior. The hydrogel sensor shows good strain amplitude identifiability, ultralow detection limit, excellent rate independence, and outstanding long-term fatigue resistance. An equivalent circuit model is built to understand the internal sensing mechanism, and the skin-core structure is designed to improve impedance responsivity.
ADVANCED COMPOSITES AND HYBRID MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Xiaohu Zhang, Xiong Zhang, Xianzhong Sun, Yabin An, Shuang Song, Chen Li, Kai Wang, Fangyuan Su, Cheng-Meng Chen, Fangyan Liu, Zhong-Shuai Wu, Yanwei Ma
Summary: This study analyzed the impedance characteristics of LICs and established an ECM model to describe their impedance behavior. It was found that the charging-discharging cut-off voltage and cycle numbers greatly influence the impedance and capacity retention rate of LICs.
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Graziella Scandurra, Emanuele Cardillo, Carmine Ciofi, Luigi Ferro
Summary: This paper presents a method using Electrical Impedance Spectroscopy to characterize different commercial milks, allowing for classification of types and detection of lactose-free milk. It also has the capability to identify milk degradation before it is visible and distinguish between storage conditions and expiry.
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
(2022)
Article
Electrochemistry
Norazreen Zakaria, Yusairie Mohd, Lim Ying Chin, Muhammad Noor Add, Zainiharyati Mohd Zain
Summary: Reducing impedance between the microelectrode surface and brain tissue interface is crucial for high signal quality and tissue protection during immunosensor recording. The use of conducting polymers on the microelectrode surface significantly lowers electrode-electrolyte impedance, facilitating the development of impedimetric immunosensor assays. The immunosensor based on Poly ortho-phenylenediamine (PoPD) shows promise for real-time monitoring of amyloid beta in neurochemical studies.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ELECTROCHEMICAL SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Electrochemistry
Jonghyeon Kim, Julia Kowal
Summary: This study introduces an electrical equivalent circuit model of lithium-ion cells developed in the MATLAB/Simulink environment, aiming to predict the battery state and improve battery life.
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Bo Tang, Mengxi Liu, Andreas Dietzel
Summary: Electrical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) is a powerful tool in biomedical research, but single-channel systems lack spatial resolution. Researchers have developed a low-cost multichannel setup using a microelectrode array (MEA) to map cell distributions in a fluidic environment. The MEA, connected to programmable multiplexers and an analog front-end module, produced impedance maps that matched optical images of yeast cell distribution in a reservoir.
Article
Computer Science, Information Systems
Zhenyang Xiong, Rong Cai, Xing Du, Hao Du, Guoning Xu
Summary: This study proposes a method to investigate the output characteristics and stability of a photovoltaic cell under dynamic laser intensity or load disturbance in laser wireless power transmission (LWPT) system. By deriving the steady and dynamic I-V characteristic equations, as well as the time-domain response equations and frequency-domain small signal model, it is found that the carrier lifetime affects the dynamic response time and steady-state current of the photocurrent. However, the PV cell under high-frequency disturbance may lead to system instability. These findings provide a basis for improving the dynamic characteristics and stability of the LWPT system through simulation and optimization of the DC-DC converter and closed-loop controller.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Yang Yang, Wenchao Zhu, Changjun Xie, Banghua Du, Bo Zhao, Zhanfeng Deng, Yang Li, Ying Shi, Weibo Li, Leiqi Zhang, Jie Song
Summary: A novel health assessment approach based on multi-model probability fusion is proposed to improve the accuracy of state-of-health (SOH) estimation for proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC). Results show that the proposed method outperforms traditional approaches in terms of accuracy.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENERGY RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Optics
Haonan Li, Hongxing Dong, Yaqiang Zhang, Nanli Mou, Yao Xin, Ruixiang Deng, Long Zhang
Summary: This study presents a transparent ultra-wideband double-resonance-layer absorber designed using a semiempirical optimization method, which can achieve ultrawide microwave absorption and is suitable for reducing daily electromagnetic pollution.
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Benozir Ahmed, Christopher F. Reiche, Florian Solzbacher, Jules Magda, Julia Koerner
Summary: Smart hydrogels are polymers that undergo volume-phase transition in response to external influences, making them promising sensing elements in a biomedical context. The challenge lies in converting the swelling change into an electrical signal. This study presents a circuit model that considers the complex interdependencies between electric sensor properties, surrounding medium influences, and mechanical deformation, providing insights into the determination of model parameters and the attribution of external influences to specific circuit elements. This work offers a general approach for developing physics-based circuit models for impedance-based bending sensors.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS A-PHYSICAL
(2022)
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Mike Jeon, Mackenzie Halbert, Zachary R. Stephen, Miqin Zhang
Summary: Gadolinium-based chelates are commonly used contrast agents for MRI, but their toxicity and potential retention in patients' bodies have raised safety concerns. Iron oxide nanoparticles have emerged as a promising alternative due to their non-toxic and biodegradable nature, but their development as T-1 contrast agents is complex and challenging. Progress is being made in exploring IONPs as safe and improved alternatives, but there are still many hurdles to overcome before they can be used clinically.
ADVANCED MATERIALS
(2021)
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Guanyou Lin, Richard A. Revia, Miqin Zhang
Summary: Cancer is a genetic disease caused by the accumulation of gene mutations in a cellular subpopulation, and gene therapy has shown potential to be the ultimate solution for treating cancer. Utilizing nanoscale inorganic carriers for delivering nucleic acids has demonstrated promising results in small-animal models, providing effective and safe treatment for oncological diseases.
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
(2021)
Review
Engineering, Biomedical
Xiaojie Lin, Ching Ting Tsao, Masayuki Kyomoto, Miqin Zhang
Summary: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a prevalent chronic disease in the elderly population, with current clinical treatments limited to symptom relief. Injectable natural polymer hydrogels are considered highly promising for controlled drug delivery.
ADVANCED HEALTHCARE MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Guanyou Lin, Jianxi Huang, Mengyuan Zhang, Shanshan Chen, Miqin Zhang
Summary: This study reports the development of a novel nanoparticle formulation (NP-Chi-xPEI) that can safely and effectively deliver DNA into breast cancer cells for successful transfection. The NP-Chi-xPEI nanoparticle shows high transfection efficiency and low cytotoxicity, making it a potential reliable vehicle for DNA delivery to breast cancer cells.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Peter A. Chiarelli, Richard A. Revia, Zachary R. Stephen, Kui Wang, Forrest M. Kievit, Jordan Sandhu, Meenakshi Upreti, Seokhwan Chung, Richard G. Ellenbogen, Miqin Zhang
Summary: This study introduces a tumor-targeted nanoparticle that enhances the effectiveness of radiation therapy on a selective cellular basis, improving the treatment outcomes for GBM.
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Zhiyong Wei, Qingxin Mu, Hui Wang, Guanyou Lin, Miqin Zhang
Summary: The assessment of biodegradability of nanomaterials is crucial for understanding interactions with biological systems and determining potential applications. A study on carbon-based biconcave nanodisks (CBBNs) reveals significant degradation in biological systems, making them suitable for biomedical use.
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Richard A. Revia, Brandon Wagner, Matthew James, Miqin Zhang
Summary: Cells cultured in three-dimensional scaffolds exhibit a phenotype more similar to in vivo cells, and natural polymers are suitable materials for creating such scaffolds for high-throughput drug screening. However, the high viscosity of natural polymer solutions poses a challenge for dispensing. In this study, an automated scaffold dispensing system was developed using pneumatic control and programming software, allowing for the even distribution of high-viscosity polymer solutions.
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Seokhwan Chung, Yutaro Sugimoto, Jianxi Huang, Miqin Zhang
Summary: This study demonstrates the use of peptide-functionalized nanoparticles to deliver siRNA to sensitize glioma cells to drugs and achieve efficient gene silencing.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2022)
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Seokhwan Chung, Chan Mi Lee, Miqin Zhang
Summary: This review highlights recent progress in the development of nanoparticle-based mRNA delivery systems for the treatment of various liver diseases. Specifically, it focuses on the enhanced cellular uptake and endosomal escape achieved through the use of these nanoparticles. The potential applications of this technology in treating liver cancer and hepatotropic infectious diseases are discussed.
NANOSCALE HORIZONS
(2022)
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Guanyou Lin, Miqin Zhang
Summary: The potential of theranostic nanoparticles in tumor treatment is widely recognized due to their ability to integrate multifaceted functionalities into a single nanosystem. These nanoparticles typically consist of an inorganic core for imaging and therapeutic functions, bioinert coatings for improved biocompatibility, controlled drug-loading-release modules, and targeting ligands for specific cell uptake. The design and assembly of these functionalities require sophisticated molecular design and precise execution. Ligand chemistry plays a decisive role in translating theoretical designs into functionalized theranostic nanoparticles. This Account reviews the properties and utilities of capping ligands, drug-loading ligands, and targeting ligands in theranostic nanoparticles.
ACCOUNTS OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Yuanzhang Tang, Yang Zhou, Guanyou Lin, Miqin Zhang
Summary: Human-induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) cultured in 3D matrices can benefit from improved cell penetration and pluripotency maintenance by modifying the scaffold with hiPSCs conditioned medium (CM). This study demonstrates that CM treatment promotes uniform cell adhesion and distribution, enhances pluripotency markers, and upregulates genes associated with pluripotency. The results highlight the importance of CM treated scaffolds in maintaining the primitive and undifferentiated phenotype of hiPSCs in 3D matrices.
MACROMOLECULAR BIOSCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Yang Zhou, Gillian Pereira, Yuanzhang Tang, Matthew James, Miqin Zhang
Summary: Natural polymer-based porous scaffolds with tunable pore size have been developed as three-dimensional tumor models for high-throughput screening of cancer therapeutics. The CHA scaffold-based platform showed potential for mimicking the in vivo malignancy and revealed the influence of pore size on cell growth kinetics, tumor spheroid morphology, gene expression and drug response. The CHA scaffold-based HTS platform demonstrated comparable performance with commercial tissue culture plates and may provide an improved alternative for future cancer study and drug discovery.
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Jianxi Huang, Guanyou Lin, Taylor Juenke, Seokhwan Chung, Nicholas Lai, Tianxin Zhang, Tianyi Zhang, Miqin Zhang
Summary: This study introduces a novel approach using iron oxide nanoparticles for safe and efficient mRNA delivery to hard-to-transfect cancer cells. The developed nanoparticles showed enhanced cellular internalization of mRNA, easy mRNA release, and minimal cytotoxicity, suggesting great promise for mRNA therapy against hard-to-transfect cancers.
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Yoshiki Ando, Fei-Chien Chang, Matthew James, Yang Zhou, Miqin Zhang
Summary: In this study, three-dimensional chitosan scaffolds are developed as microcarriers for the prolonged expansion of human neural stem cells (hNSCs) in bioreactors. The chitosan scaffolds exhibit desirable microstructural characteristics and mechanical properties, allowing for hNSC expansion in dynamic conditions for up to three weeks. This microcarrier approach has the potential for mass production of hNSCs in a three-dimensional setting.
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Ariane Erickson, Peter A. Chiarelli, Jianxi Huang, Sheeny Lan Levengood, Miqin Zhang
Summary: Nanofibers synthesized by electrospinning have great clinical potential in cancer research and treatment, serving as a biomimetic tumor microenvironment model, a drug release platform, and a cancer diagnostic tool. This review provides an overview of nanofiber design and fabrication techniques, discussing the impact of nanofiber properties on their functionality, as well as current and foreseeable barriers to their clinical translation in oncology.
NANOSCALE HORIZONS
(2022)
Article
Biophysics
Reza Khodadadi, Manouchehr Eghbal, Hamideh Ofoghi, Alireza Balaei, Ali Tamayol, Karen Abrinia, Amir Sanati-Nezhad, Mohamadmahdi Samandari
Summary: This paper introduces an integrated portable centrifugal microfluidic system that automates cell and fluid manipulation for complete blood counting (CBC) analysis at the point-of-care (POC). The system utilizes a specially designed microfluidic disc for cell separation, solution metering and mixing, and cell counting, and is equipped with a custom script for automated quantification of cells. The proposed method shows a strong correlation with the gold standard hematology analyzer for various blood parameters. The portable system offers simplicity, affordability, and low power consumption, making it a potential solution for improving healthcare delivery in resource-limited settings and remote areas.
BIOSENSORS & BIOELECTRONICS
(2024)
Article
Biophysics
Nabil H. Bhuiyan, Joon S. Shim
Summary: Developing herd immunity is crucial for changing the course of the COVID-19 pandemic. An AI-driven point-of-care testing platform has been proposed for analyzing the body's response to SARS-CoV-2, and it has been successfully used for quantifying viral proteins and antibodies in blood samples. A data-receptive web-based dashboard system has also been developed for real-time analysis of herd immunity progress.
BIOSENSORS & BIOELECTRONICS
(2024)
Article
Biophysics
Alexiane Godain, Timothy M. Vogel, Pascal Fongarland, Naoufel Haddour
Summary: This study provides comprehensive insights into the intricate relationship between shear stress and electroactive biofilms in microbial fuel cells, highlighting the pivotal role of shear stress in influencing the growth kinetics, electrical performance, and physical structure of the biofilms. The study also emphasizes the complexities of extracellular electron transfer mechanisms and the need for complementary metaproteomic analyses.
BIOSENSORS & BIOELECTRONICS
(2024)
Article
Biophysics
Linjie Wang, Yixin Chen, Yang Ji, Shujun Zheng, Fei Wang, Caolong Li
Summary: A paper-based biosensor incorporating surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) and colorimetric detection has been developed for efficient quantification of intracellular glutathione (GSH). The biosensor exhibits excellent selectivity, stability, and precision, with low detection limits in both SERS and colorimetric modes. It has been successfully utilized for intracellular GSH detection and validated against a commercial GSH assay kit.
BIOSENSORS & BIOELECTRONICS
(2024)
Article
Biophysics
Quan Zhou, Jing Wang, Zhen Zhang, Alain Wuethrich, Richard J. Lobb, Matt Trau
Summary: This study presents a biosensor for sensitive detection of EMT-associated biomarkers on extracellular vesicles (EVs) surfaces during targeted therapy. Through longitudinal monitoring of patients, the biosensor shows its ability to identify the EMT-like phenotype switching on circulating EVs during the development of resistance.
BIOSENSORS & BIOELECTRONICS
(2024)
Review
Biophysics
Pratika Rai, Sabrina N. Hoba, Celine Buchmann, Robert J. Subirana-Slotos, Christian Kersten, Tanja Schirmeister, Kristina Endres, Bernd Bufe, Alexey Tarasov
Summary: Proteases have been proposed as potential biomarkers for various pathological conditions. The development of protease biosensors offers a more efficient way to investigate dysregulated proteases. This review article presents different optical and electrochemical detection methods for designing biosensors for all major protease families.
BIOSENSORS & BIOELECTRONICS
(2024)
Article
Biophysics
Chengxin Liu, Xu Shen, Li Yan, Runlian Qu, Yue Wang, Yaqin He, Zixuan Zhan, Piaopiao Chen, Feng Lin
Summary: In this study, a homogeneous rapid electrochemical aptasensor was developed to quantitatively detect CTCs in lung cancer patients. The aptasensor utilized a DNA nanosphere structure and a complementary aptamer to specifically detect mucin 1 as a marker for CTCs. The assay exhibited high specificity and sensitivity, and the results were consistent with other detection methods.
BIOSENSORS & BIOELECTRONICS
(2024)
Article
Biophysics
Danni Xue, Xing Dai, Jialong Zhao, Jiayao Zhang, Huan Liu, Kui Liu, Tao Xu, Chenjie Gu, Xingfei Zhou, Tao Jiang
Summary: In this study, a dual-enhancement SERS substrate based on Ti3C2TX and Ag nanocubes was fabricated for precise quantification of ritonavir and ibrutinib in serum. The formation of numerous electromagnetic hotspots between Ag nanocubes facilitated effective photo-induced charge transfer. The composite substrate showed excellent sensitivity, achieving low detection limits and high recoveries, making it promising for monitoring and identification of clinical blood drug concentration.
BIOSENSORS & BIOELECTRONICS
(2024)
Article
Biophysics
Tenghua Zhang, Zihui Xie, Xiaohe Zheng, Yuxin Liang, Yao Lu, Hankang Zhong, Feiyang Qian, Yuqing Zhu, Ruiting Sun, Yan Sheng, Jiaming Hu
Summary: This study reports a technology based on cationic lipid-polymer hybrid nanoparticles for efficient extracellular vesicle (EV) enrichment and in-situ detection of internal microRNAs. The technology demonstrates high EV enrichment efficiency and sensitive internal RNA detection, making it potentially useful for early pancreatic cancer diagnosis.
BIOSENSORS & BIOELECTRONICS
(2024)
Article
Biophysics
Wenjie Dai, Gaoxu Chen, Xiaoyan Wang, Shujun Zhen, Chengzhi Huang, Lei Zhan, Yuanfang Li
Summary: In this study, a novel metal organic gel (MOG) with dual electrochemiluminescence (ECL) properties was prepared by simple mixing. The MOG exhibited strong and stable anodic and cathodic ECL signals. By utilizing this MOG, an ECL resonance energy transfer (ECL-RET) biosensor was constructed for ultrasensitive detection of a specific gene. The study developed a straightforward technique for obtaining a single luminescent material with dual signals and expanded the analytical application of MOGs in the realm of ECL.
BIOSENSORS & BIOELECTRONICS
(2024)
Article
Biophysics
Lais Canniatti Brazaca, Amanda Hikari Imamura, Rodrigo Vieira Blasques, Jessica Rocha Camargo, Bruno Campos Janegitz, Emanuel Carrilho
Summary: The use of microfluidic paper-based analytical devices (muPADs) for medical diagnosis is a growing trend due to their low cost, easy use, simple manufacturing, and potential for application in low-resource settings. This review focuses on the advances in muPADs for medical diagnostics, discussing their use in detecting various biomarkers in common human biofluids. The challenges of biomarker detection in each sample are examined, along with innovative techniques to overcome these limitations. The commercialization difficulties of muPADs are also considered, along with future trends such as wearable devices and integrated platforms.
BIOSENSORS & BIOELECTRONICS
(2024)
Article
Biophysics
Minghong Jian, Xudong Sun, Hua Zhang, Xiaotong Li, Shasha Li, Zhenxin Wang
Summary: Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are attractive biomarkers for cancer diagnosis and treatment, but their low abundance in biological samples, especially in the early stages of tumors, makes it challenging to precisely analyze MMP activities. In this study, a peptide microarray-based metal-enhanced fluorescence assay (PMMEFA) is proposed as a sensitive and specific method to simultaneously detect MMP-1, -2, -3, -7, -9, and -13 activities. The PMMEFA showed excellent sensitivity and was capable of detecting MMP activities in various matrices.
BIOSENSORS & BIOELECTRONICS
(2024)
Article
Biophysics
Kyung Ho Kim, Eunsu Ryu, Zinah Hilal Khaleel, Sung Eun Seo, Lina Kim, Yong Ho Kim, Hyun Gyu Park, Oh Seok Kwon
Summary: We have developed a novel strategy for discriminative detection of SARS-CoV-2 variants using the plasmonic photothermal effect of gold nanofilms and digital polymerase chain reaction (dPCR) technology. With this method, we were able to detect the delta and omicron variants with high sensitivity within 25 minutes from COVID-19 patients' clinical samples, making it a rapid and accurate point-of-care testing tool.
BIOSENSORS & BIOELECTRONICS
(2024)
Article
Biophysics
Zepeng Kang, Yuanming Wang, Haiyan Song, Xueli Wang, Job Zhang, Zhiguang Zhu
Summary: By designing a wearable and flexible lactic-acid/O2 EBFC with an air-breathing biocathode, the limitations of biocathode are effectively solved. The optimal performance conditions are determined through experiments, and the EBFC is successfully applied to power a low-power device.
BIOSENSORS & BIOELECTRONICS
(2024)
Article
Biophysics
Huayun Chen, Zhiheng You, Yuhui Hong, Xiao Wang, Mingming Zhao, Yushi Luan, Yibin Ying, Yixian Wang
Summary: This study developed a colorimetric sensor array using gas-responsive two-dimensional metal-organic framework (MOF) composites for highly sensitive detection of volatile organic compounds (VOCs). The dye/Zn-2(bim)(4) composites-based sensor arrays showed enhanced sensitivity and anti-interference properties. The findings demonstrate the potential use of dye/Zn-2(bim)(4) sensor arrays for early perception of plant diseases.
BIOSENSORS & BIOELECTRONICS
(2024)