Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Reza Peighami, Ehsan Motamedian, Behnam Rasekh, Fatemeh Yazdian
Summary: This study investigated both the biotic and abiotic aspects of gas biodesulfurization. By minimizing various reaction rates and adjusting the pH, optimal conditions were obtained. The results demonstrate that sulfide concentration and injection rate play important roles in desulfurization efficiency.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Sumit Peh, Tingzhen Mu, Wei Zhong, Maohua Yang, Zheng Chen, Gama Yang, Xuhao Zhao, Moustafa Mohamed Sharshar, Nadia A. Samak, Jianmin Xing
Summary: This study investigates the use of a fluidic oscillation aeration system to enhance the biodesulfurization process in an airlift bioreactor. The results show that the microbubble strategy in the airlift bioreactor achieved a higher yield and selectivity of biological sulfur compared to a bubble column bioreactor. The study also reveals the biodesulfurization conditions for thiosulfate using Thioalkalivibrio versutus D306.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Baolong Qiu, Mengjie Liu, Xin Qu, Beilei Zhang, Hongwei Xie, Dihua Wang, Lawrence Yoon Suk Lee, Huayi Yin
Summary: In a sealed reactor, spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) and benzene-containing polymers (BCPs) are copyrolyzed to efficiently recover lithium and metals without emitting toxic gases. The Li recovery efficiencies for LiCoO2, LiMn2O4, and Li-Ni0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2 reach 98.3%, 99.9%, and 97.5%, respectively. The thermal decomposition of PAHs is catalyzed by the in situ generated Co, Ni, and MnO2 particles, preventing the emissions of toxic gases. The copyrolysis in a closed system provides a green way for recycling spent LIBs and handling waste BCPs.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Heyuan Chen, Wei Wu, Suhao Chen, Zichen Wang, Runzhe Chen, Niancai Cheng
Summary: In this paper, a low-electronegative Fe-substituted cobalt pyrite (FexCo1-x)S-2 OER catalyst with controllable morphology and electronic structure was designed and prepared, and it exhibited excellent catalytic activity owing to the conversion of (FexCo(1-x))S-2 to Fe-CoOOH during the OER process. Experimental and theoretical calculation methods show that the introduction of Fe into CoOOH can modulate the d-band center of the Co site because the low electronegativity of Fe induces charge aggregation at the Co site to optimize the binding energy between Co and oxygen-containing intermediates. This study provides prospective insights into understanding the synergistic effects of bimetals in the (FexCo1-x)S-2 system and offers a new strategy for exploring other efficient catalysts with controllable electronic structures and controllable morphologies.
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY FRONTIERS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Heyuan Chen, Wei Wu, Suhao Chen, Zichen Wang, Runzhe Chen, Niancai Cheng
Summary: A low-electronegative metallic cobalt pyrite OER catalyst was designed and prepared in this study, showing excellent catalytic activity. The introduction of Fe can modulate the electronic structure of Co site and optimize the binding energy between Co and oxygen-containing intermediates.
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY FRONTIERS
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Charel Wohl, Qinyi Li, Carlos A. Cuevas, Rafael P. Fernandez, Mingxi Yang, Alfonso Saiz-Lopez, Rafel Simo
Summary: Measurements of benzene and toluene in the remote Southern Ocean and the Arctic marginal ice zone suggest a marine biogenic source. Calculated emission fluxes for benzene and toluene in the Southern Ocean were 0.023 +/- 0.030 and 0.039 +/- 0.036 μmol m-2 day-1, while in the Arctic, they were 0.023 +/- 0.028 and 0.034 +/- 0.041 μmol m-2 day-1, respectively. These emissions, previously overlooked, have a significant impact on secondary organic aerosol mass concentrations, particularly over the Southern Ocean.
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Slava G. Turyshev, Viktor T. Toth
Summary: The study focuses on the optical properties of the solar gravitational lens (SGL) for imaging purposes. By investigating the solution of Maxwell's equations for the electromagnetic field in the background of the Sun's gravitational field, a wave-optical treatment of the SGL is developed to study caustics in the strong interference region. This new approach allows accurate description of the electromagnetic field behavior near cusps and folds, providing insights into gravitational lensing by realistic astrophysical objects.
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Xuemi Hao, Tingzhen Mu, Moustafa Mohammed Sharshar, Maohua Yang, Wei Zhong, Yunpu Jia, Zheng Chen, Gama Yang, Jianmin Xing
Summary: The study found that increasing sulfate supply can enhance the thiosulfate oxidation and sulfur formation activity of Haloalkaliphilic Thioalkalivibrio bacteria. For cells grown in sulfate conditions, metabolic analysis showed that sulfate caused a downregulation of central carbon metabolism, leading to a reduction in energy conservation efficiency.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Nicholas M. Twyman, Aron Walsh, Tonio Buonassisi
Summary: Discovering environmentally stable materials with desired properties has always been a challenge in materials science. This study presents an algorithm for rapidly screening materials based on their thermodynamic stability and demonstrates its effectiveness through performance testing and analysis.
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Biochemical Research Methods
Xuemi Hao, Tingzhen Mu, Moustafa Mohamed Sharshar, Yunpu Jia, Wei Zhong, Zheng Chen, Qifeng Wen, Maohua Yang, Caixia Wang, Jianmin Xing
Summary: In this study, a CRISPR/AsCas12a-mediated system was developed for efficient and implementable genome editing workflow in Thioalkalivibrio versutus. Compared to the CRISPR/Cas9 system, the CRISPR/AsCas12a system exhibited enhanced editing efficiency and allowed multiplex gene editing and large-fragment DNA knockout using one promoter. Knocking out five key genes of the elemental sulfur oxidation pathway disrupted the ability of T. versutus to metabolize elemental sulfur, leading to an increase in elemental sulfur generation and a reduction in sulfate production. This genome engineering strategy significantly improved our understanding of sulfur metabolism in Thioalkalivibrio spp.
ACS SYNTHETIC BIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Maria S. Muntyan, Mikhail B. Viryasov, Dimitry Y. Sorokin, Vladimir P. Skulachev
Summary: Thioalkalivibo versutus, as inhabitants of soda lakes, utilize Na+-translocating cytochrome-c oxidase and Na+-motive flagella in their energy cycle, allowing them to thrive in extreme conditions.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Mingyu Ma, Changming Li, Yunjia Li, Chao Wang, Shiqiu Gao, Hengdi Ye, Junjie Li, Jian Yu
Summary: In this study, spent activated coke (SAC) modified by NaOH was used as an efficient material for the removal of carbonyl sulfide (COS) and sulfuretted hydrogen (H2S) from blast furnace gas (BFG). The modified SAC exhibited admirable breakthrough sulfur capacities and 100% removal efficiency of COS and H2S. The removal process involved catalytic hydrolysis of COS and subsequent oxidation of H2S. The surface carbonyl and pyridine/pyrrolic groups, together with the loaded hydroxyl ion, enhanced the COS hydrolysis and H2S oxidation. The modified SAC possessed richer pore structures and active groups compared to fresh activated coke (FAC) or high specific surface area activated carbon (HAC). The results propose a promising technical route for the desulfurization of BFG with high efficiency and low cost.
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Fabian Steininger, Silvia E. Zieger, Klaus Koren
Summary: This paper addresses the often-overlooked issue of response time mismatch among sensors in multi-sensor systems, which can introduce significant errors. A model and software application (SensinSilico) are proposed to predict the errors arising from sensor response time mismatch, and the model was validated using experimental results on total dissolved sulphide (TDS).
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Tingzhen Mu, Maohua Yang, Jianmin Xing
Summary: This study developed a bio-desulfurizing system based on a sulfur-oxidizing bacterium under haloalkaliphilic conditions, demonstrating optimal performance under specific sulfide load and ORP values, as well as revealing spatial and temporal heterogeneity in the bioreactor. The study also emphasized the key role of operating conditions in shaping sulfur particle morphology and highlighted the efficiency of gravity settling for particle harvesting. The findings provide valuable insights for the design and optimization of industrial bio-desulfurizing equipment in the future.
BIOCHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Tamara V. Tikhonova, Anastasiya V. Lilina, Evgenii M. Osipov, Nikolay S. Shipkov, Nataliya I. Dergousova, Olga G. Kulikova, Vladimir O. Popov
Summary: The flavocytochrome c sulfide dehydrogenase (FCC) is a key enzyme in sulfur-oxidizing bacteria for oxidizing sulfide. Thioalkalivibrio paradoxus ARh1 genome contains multiple homologous FCC genes that play different roles in the bacterium when growing on sulfide as the main energy source.
BIOCHEMISTRY-MOSCOW
(2021)
Article
Microbiology
Meggie Hudspith, Laura Rix, Michelle Achlatis, Jeremy Bougoure, Paul Guagliardo, Peta L. Clode, Nicole S. Webster, Gerard Muyzer, Mathieu Pernice, Jasper M. de Goeij
Summary: Sponges are recognized as key ecosystem engineers in aquatic habitats, with the ability to process organic matter efficiently. Through experiments, it is found that microbial communities in high and low microbial abundance sponges interact with hosts in nutrient exchange and symbiotic relationships.
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Suyash Gupta, Caroline M. Plugge, Johannes B. M. Klok, Gerard Muyzer
Summary: In this study, the bacterial composition of the biodesulfurization process was analyzed using 16S rRNA gene sequencing. Thioalkalivibrio sulfidiphilus was found to be the dominant species, consistent with previous studies. The composition of the feed gas and its components had a significant impact on the microbial community composition.
APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Jing Zhao, Yu Li, Gert Jan Willem Euverink
Summary: The combination of bioaugmentation and Activated charcoal (AC) was found to improve reactor performance in anaerobic digestion by significantly increasing propionate degradation rate and accelerating biogas production. This was achieved by the immobilization of microorganisms on AC, enhancing interspecies electron transfer and promoting syntrophic microbial guilds enrichment.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2022)
Article
Ecology
Meggie Hudspith, Jasper M. de Goeij, Mischa Streekstra, Niklas A. Kornder, Jeremy Bougoure, Paul Guagliardo, Sara Campana, Nicole N. van der Wel, Gerard Muyzer, Laura Rix
Summary: The ability of organisms to combine autotrophy and heterotrophy gives rise to the successful nutritional strategy of mixotrophy. This study focuses on the contribution of photoautotrophy to the respiratory demand and carbon diet of the sponge Chondrilla caribensis in low-light environments. The findings suggest that photoautotrophy can provide an important supplemental source of carbon for sponges residing in low-light habitats.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Wen Zhou, Dana Irene Colpa, Bert Geurkink, Gert-Jan Willem Euverink, Janneke Krooneman
Summary: This study identified the relationship between growth conditions (C/N ratios and pH) and key-microbes during PHB accumulation, showing that Thauera was the most prevalent species in MMCs at pH 9. The results demonstrate the impact of C/N ratios and pH on microbial prevalence and PHB production levels, providing insights for regulating high PHB production within MMCs.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Review
Microbiology
Asala Mahajna, Inez J. T. Dinkla, Gert Jan W. Euverink, Karel J. Keesman, Bayu Jayawardhana
Summary: This literature review summarizes the findings reported in the literature on the composition and interaction of microbial communities in drinking water distribution systems using next-generation sequencing technologies. It discusses the occupancy-abundance patterns, spatial and temporal dynamics, co-existence of different microbial communities, and clusters in the drinking water ecosystem. The review also highlights the potential role of artificial intelligence and mechanistic models in addressing predictive and mechanistic questions.
FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Xi Bai, Inez J. T. Dinkla, Gerard Muyzer
Summary: Biofiltration is a crucial water treatment technology for producing safe drinking water. It is gaining worldwide interest due to its advantages of no chemical addition, low energy input, and high removal efficiency of organic compounds, undesirable taste and odours, and pathogens. This review highlights the microbial ecology of three commonly used biofiltration processes in drinking water treatment plants and summarizes their characteristics, removal performance, and newly revealed mechanisms. It also discusses the role of microbial communities in removing nutrients, organic compounds, and pathogens, and suggests future perspectives for a comprehensive understanding of the microbial ecology of biofiltration.
APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Sara Campana, Ana Riesgo, Evelien Jongepier, Janina Fuss, Gerard Muyzer, Jasper M. de Goeij
Summary: This study investigates the differential gene expression of two sponge holobionts after feeding on coral- and macroalgal-DOM sources. The results show that there are slight but significant differences in gene expression between the two treatments in both high and low microbial abundance sponges. Processes related to immune response, signaling pathways, and metabolic pathways were regulated in the hosts, while carbohydrate metabolism was upregulated in the associated microbiota. This study provides insights into the metabolic activity of sponge holobionts in response to different DOM sources.
Editorial Material
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Spyridon Achinas, Efthymios Poulios, Simon Bergsma, Gerrit Jan Willem Euverink
FRONTIERS IN BIOENGINEERING AND BIOTECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Wen Zhou, Dana Irene Colpa, Hjalmar Permentier, Ruben Ate Offringa, Leon Rohrbach, Gert-Jan Willem Euverink, Janneke Krooneman
Summary: In this study, it was found that Schlegelella thermodepolymerans can produce up to 80% biodegradable polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) within 48 hours at 50 degrees C using 20 g/L xylose as substrate, a C/N ratio of 100, and an initial pH of 7. Metabolic pathways from xylose to PHA were identified, revealing the involvement of classic phaCAB, de novo fatty acid biosynthesis, and fatty acid β-oxidation. Additionally, it was shown that S. thermodepolymerans efficiently degraded extracellular PHA at 50 degrees C.
RESOURCES CONSERVATION AND RECYCLING
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Xi Bai, Inez J. T. Dinkla, Gerard Muyzer
Summary: This study found that both DNA and RNA data should be considered when studying the microbial communities in slow sand filters (SSF). The microbial communities in the Schmutzdecke layer were influenced by the influent water and shared a core microbiome among different filters. Indicator organisms associated with the age of Schmutzdecke were also identified.
Article
Microbiology
Muhe Diao, Cherel Balkema, Maria Suarez-Munoz, Jef Huisman, Gerard Muyzer
Summary: Changes in stratification and mixing events have a significant impact on the nitrogen cycle of seasonally stratified lakes. This study investigated the succession of nitrogen-transforming microorganisms in Lake Vechten over a period of 19 months and found that their abundance and activity varied with the seasonal stratification pattern. The results suggest that global warming-induced changes in stratification and vertical mixing are likely to alter the nitrogen cycle of seasonally stratified lakes.
FEMS MICROBIOLOGY LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Suyash Gupta, Rieks de Rink, Johannes B. M. Klok, Gerard Muyzer, Caroline M. Plugge
Summary: This study identified the active microbial community members in the BD system by comparing DNA-based and RNA-based sequencing results, and found that the combination of hydraulic retention time (HRT) and sulfide concentration in the anoxic reactor played a significant role in shaping the microbial communities.
APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY
(2023)
Review
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Simon Bergsma, Gerrit Jan Willem Euverink, Nikolaos Charalampogiannis, Efthymios Poulios, Thierry K. S. Janssens, Spyridon Achinas
Summary: The use of chemical pesticides in agriculture has led to environmental deterioration and health concerns, which can be addressed by considering biological alternatives. This review discusses antifungal compounds produced by lactic acid bacteria (LABs), summarizes the global distribution of pesticides and their impact on human health.
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Selvaraj Chinnathambi, Sumit Kumar, Gert Jan Willem Euverink
Summary: We developed a chemiresistive sensor based on N, B-HRGO for measuring dissolved oxygen in complex biological medium. The sensor showed high response rate and accurate measurement in micro bioreactors.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Yinping Xiang, Meiying Jia, Rui Xu, Jialu Xu, Lele He, Haihao Peng, Weimin Sun, Dongbo Wang, Weiping Xiong, Zhaohui Yang
Summary: This study investigated the impact of the non-antibiotic pharmaceutical carbamazepine on antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) during anaerobic digestion. The results showed that carbamazepine induced the enrichment of ARGs and increased the abundance of bacteria carrying these genes. It also facilitated microbial aggregation and intercellular communication, leading to an increased frequency of ARGs transmission. Moreover, carbamazepine promoted the acquisition of ARGs by pathogens and elevated their overall abundance.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Review
Agricultural Engineering
Weixin Zhao, Tianyi Hu, Hao Ma, Dan Li, Qingliang Zhao, Junqiu Jiang, Liangliang Wei
Summary: This review summarizes the effects and potential mechanisms of biochar on microbial behavior in AD systems. The addition of biochar has been found to promote microbial colonization, alleviate stress, provide nutrients, and enhance enzyme activity. Future research directions include targeted design of biochar, in-depth study of microbial mechanisms, and improved models.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Review
Agricultural Engineering
Christina Karmann, Anna Magrova, Pavel Jenicek, Jan Bartacek, Vojtech Kouba
Summary: This review assesses nitrogen removal technologies in reject water treatment, highlighting the differences in environmental impacts and economic benefits. Partial nitritation-anammox shows potential for economic benefits and positive environmental outcomes when operated and controlled properly.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Wei-Hao Huang, Ying-Ju Chang, Duu-Jong Lee
Summary: This study modified pinecone biochar with layered double hydroxide (LDH) to enhance its adsorption capacity for heavy metal and phosphate ions. The LDH-biochar showed significantly improved adsorption capacities for Pb2+ and phosphate, and a slight increase for Cu2+ and Co2+. The LDH layer enhanced the adsorption through various mechanisms.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Chao Song, Fanfan Cai, Shuang Yang, Ligong Wang, Guangqing Liu, Chang Chen
Summary: This paper developed a machine learning model to predict the biochemical methane potential during anaerobic digestion. Model analysis identified lignin content, organic loading, and nitrogen content as key attributes for methane production prediction. For feedstocks with high cellulose content, early methane production is lower but can be improved by prolonging digestion time. Moreover, lignin content exceeding a certain value significantly inhibits methane production.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Sang Min Lee, Ju Young Lee, Ji-Sook Hahn, Seung-Ho Baek
Summary: This study successfully developed an efficient platform strain using Yarrowia lipolytica for the bioconversion of renewable resources into adipic acid, achieving a remarkable increase in production level.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Sefkan Kendir, Matthias Franzreb
Summary: This study presents a novel approach using magnetic separation to efficiently harvest freshwater microalgae, Chlorella vulgaris. By combining pH-induced calcium phosphate precipitation with cheap natural magnetite microparticles, harvesting efficiencies up to 98% were achieved in the model medium.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Ishaq Kariim, Ji-Yeon Park, Wajahat Waheed Kazmi, Hulda Swai, In-Gu Lee, Thomas Kivevele
Summary: The impact of reaction temperature, residence time, and ethanol: acetone on the energy compositions and yield enhancement of biocrudes was investigated. The results showed that under appropriate conditions, biocrudes with high energy and low oxygen content can be obtained, indicating a high potential for utilization.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Xiyue Zhang, Xiyao Li, Liang Zhang, Yongzhen Peng
Summary: Intermittent aeration is an innovative approach to enhance nitrogen removal in low carbon-to-nitrogen ratio municipal sewage, providing an efficient strategy for the continuous plug-flow AOA process.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Xu Yang, Mahmoud Mazarji, Mengtong Li, Aohua Li, Ronghua Li, Zengqiang Zhang, Junting Pan
Summary: This study investigated the impact of magnetite on the nitrogen cycle of pig manure biostabilisation. The addition of magnetite increased N2O emissions and decreased NH3 emissions during composting. It also increased the total nitrogen content but should be considered for its significant increase in N2O emissions in engineering practice.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Review
Agricultural Engineering
Ty Shitanaka, Haylee Fujioka, Muzammil Khan, Manpreet Kaur, Zhi-Yan Du, Samir Kumar Khanal
Summary: The market value of microalgae has exponentially increased in the past two decades, thanks to their applications in various industries. However, the supply of high-value microalgal bioproducts is limited due to several factors, and strategies are being explored to overcome these limitations and improve microalgae production, thus increasing the availability of algal-derived bioproducts in the market.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Martin Kerner, Thorsten Wolff, Torsten Brinkmann
Summary: The efficiency of using enriched CO2 from flue gas for large-scale production of green microalgae has been studied. The results show that the use of membrane devices and static mixers can effectively improve the CO2 recovery rate and maintain the suitable pH and temperature during cultivation, achieving a more economical and sustainable microalgae production.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Rui Ma, Ji Li, Rd Tyagi, Xiaolei Zhang
Summary: This review summarizes the microorganisms capable of using CO2 and CH4 to produce PHAs, illustrating the production process, factors influencing it, and discussing optimization techniques. It identifies the challenges and future prospects for developing economically viable PHAs production using GHGs as a carbon source.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Bing Wang, Peng Zhang, Xu Guo, Xu Bao, Junjie Tian, Guomin Li, Jian Zhang
Summary: The addition of zeolite in the co-composting of chicken manure and straw significantly reduced the emissions of ammonia and N2O, and increased the nitrate content. Zeolite also promoted the abundance of nitrification genes and inhibited the expression of denitrification genes.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Rohit Dey, Franziska Ortiz Tena, Song Wang, Josef Martin Messmann, Christian Steinweg, Claudia Thomsen, Clemens Posten, Stefan Leu, Matthias S. Ullrich, Laurenz Thomsen
Summary: This study investigated the operation of a 1000L microalgae-based membrane photobioreactor system for continuous secondary wastewater treatment. The research focused on a green microalgae strain called Desmodesmus sp. The study aimed to understand key trends and optimization strategies by conducting experiments in both summer and winter seasons. The findings showed that maintaining low cell concentrations during periods of light inhibition was beneficial for nutrient uptake rates. Effective strategies for enhancing algae-based wastewater treatment included cell mass recycling and adjusting dilution rates based on light availability.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)