期刊
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
卷 101, 期 19, 页码 7641-7647出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2010.04.072
关键词
Bio-oil; Liquefaction; Oil palm fruit press fiber (FPF); Solvents; Sub/supercritical
资金
- Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation [03-01-05-SF0208]
- Ministry of Higher Education [6071162]
- Universiti Sains Malaysia (Research University (RU)) [814004]
Thermal decomposition of oil palm fruit press fiber (FPF) with sub/supercritical methanol, ethanol, acetone, and 1,4-dioxane treatments were investigated using a high-pressure autoclave reactor. When FPF was decomposed with methanol, ethanol, and acetone from 483 to 603 K, the highest degree of conversion obtained were 81.5%, 77.8%, and 67.9% while the highest liquid product yield (LP) obtained were 38.0%, 36.9%, and 38.5%, respectively. For the case of 1,4-dioxane, the conversion of FPF increased from 18.30% to 80.00%, while LP yield increased dramatically from 13.30% to 50.90% (consisting of 42.3% bio-oil compounds) when the reaction temperature was increased from 483 to 563 K. However, the conversion of FPF and LP yield decreased to 69.60% and 24.10%, respectively, when the temperature was further increased to 603 K. Comparison between all the solvents, subcritical 1,4-dioxane treatment was found very effective in the degradation of FPF to produce bio-oil component. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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