期刊
BIOPOLYMERS
卷 96, 期 5, 页码 578-585出版社
WILEY-BLACKWELL
DOI: 10.1002/bip.21591
关键词
bis-peptides; diketopiperazines; peptidomimetics; acyl-transfer coupling
资金
- Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DOD-DTRA) [HDTRA1-09-1-0009]
We demonstrate the first solid-phase synthesis of highly functionalized bis-peptides. Bis-peptides are ladder oligomers coin posed of stereochemically pure, cyclic bis-amino acids joined by substituted diketopiperazine linkages. They have a shape-programmable backbone that is controlled by controlling the stereochemistry and sequence of the monomers within each oligomer. Functionalized bis-peptides are assembled using a new amide bond forming reaction (acyl-transfer coupling) that we have previously developed and a novel activation strategy that allows the sequential formation of penta- and hexa-substituted diketopiperazines from extremely hindered N-alkyl-alpha,alpha-disubstituted amino acids. We present mechanistic evidence that acyl-transfer coupling is competitive with direct acylation in the formation of hindered amide bonds. We also detail the synthesis of four functionalized bis-peptides, and that by combining bis-peptides with amino acids through diketopiperazine linkages, bis-peptides can mimic the display of residues i, i+4, i+7 of an a-helical peptide. (C) 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Biopolymers (Pept Sci) 96: 578-585, 2011.
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