4.5 Article

Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel oxindole derivatives for imaging neurofibrillary tangles in Alzheimer's disease

期刊

BIOORGANIC & MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
卷 22, 期 17, 页码 5700-5703

出版社

PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2012.06.086

关键词

Oxindole; Neurofibirillary tangles; Tau protein; Alzheimer's disease

资金

  1. Funding Program for Next Generation World-Leading Researchers
  2. JSPS
  3. Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [23390233] Funding Source: KAKEN

向作者/读者索取更多资源

This letter describes the synthesis and biological evaluation of a novel series of radioiodinated oxindole (OI) derivatives for detecting neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs) in the brains of patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD). In binding experiments in vitro, 2-oxindole (2-OI) and 3-oxindole (3-OI) derivatives showed affinity for tau aggregates. The 3-OI derivative 14 showed the highest affinity of these derivatives. In biodistribution experiments using normal mice, the OI derivatives displayed good uptake (2.4-2.5% ID/g at 2 min) and clearance from the brain with time (0.6-1.4% ID/g at 30 min). In fluorescence staining experiments using AD brain sections, 14 clearly stained NFTs. 3-OI may serve as a new molecular scaffold for developing novel NFT imaging agents. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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