4.7 Article

New small-size peptides possessing antifungal activity

期刊

BIOORGANIC & MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY
卷 18, 期 1, 页码 158-167

出版社

PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2009.11.009

关键词

Small-size peptides; Antifungal activity; Conformational study; Molecular electrostatic potentials

资金

  1. Universidad Nacional de San Luis
  2. Iberoamerican Program of Science and Technology for the Development (CYTED)

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The synthesis, in vitro evaluation, and conformational study of a new series of small-size peptides acting as antifungal agents are reported. In a first step of our study we performed a conformational analysis using Molecular Mechanics calculations. The electronic study was carried out using Molecular electrostatic potentials (MEPs) obtained from RHF/6-31G calculations. On the basis of the theoretical predictions three small-size peptides, RQWKKWWQWRR-NH2, RQIRRWWQWRR-NH2, and RQIRRWWQW-NH2 were synthesized and tested. These peptides displayed a significant antifungal activity against human pathogenic strains including Candida albicans and Cryptococcus neoformans. Our experimental and theoretical results allow the identification of a topographical template which can serve as a guide for the design of new compounds with antifungal properties for potential therapeutic applications against these pathogenic fungi. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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