4.7 Article

Production and detailed characterization of bio-oil from fast pyrolysis of palm kernel shell

期刊

BIOMASS & BIOENERGY
卷 59, 期 -, 页码 316-324

出版社

PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.biombioe.2013.08.037

关键词

Biomass pyrolysis; Bio-oil; Palm kernel shell; Biofuel; Renewable energy

资金

  1. Research Management Institute, Universiti Teknologi Mara [600-RMI/DANA5/3/RIF(110/2012)]
  2. Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia [600-RMI/PRGS/5/3(3/20/2011)]

向作者/读者索取更多资源

Bio-oil has been produced from palm kernel shell in a fluidized bed reactor. The process conditions were optimized and the detailed characteristics of bio-oil were carried out. The higher feeding rate and higher gas flow rate attributed to higher bio-oil yield. The maximum mass fraction of biomass (57%) converted to bio-oil at 550 degrees C when 2 L min(-1) of gas and 10 g min(-1) of biomass were fed. The bio-oil produced up to 500 degrees C existed in two distinct phases, while it formed one homogeneous phase when it was produced above 500 degrees C. The higher heating value of bio-oil produced at 550 degrees C was found to be 23.48 MJ kg(-1) As GC MS data shows, the area ratio of phenol is the maximum among the area ratio of identified compounds in 550 degrees C bio-oil. The UV-Fluorescence absorption, which is the indication of aromatic content, is also the highest in 550 degrees C bio-oil. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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