4.7 Article Proceedings Paper

The algae raceway integrated design for optimal temperature management

期刊

BIOMASS & BIOENERGY
卷 46, 期 -, 页码 702-709

出版社

PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.biombioe.2012.06.025

关键词

Algae; Temperature; Biofuel; Aquaculture; Penman-Monteith; Energy balance

资金

  1. University of Arizona, College of Agriculture
  2. United States Department of Energy National Alliance for Advanced Biofuels and Bioproducts (NAABB)

向作者/读者索取更多资源

The Algae Raceway Integrated Design (ARID) minimizes diurnal and seasonal temperature fluctuations and maintains temperature within the optimal range, between 15 and 30 degrees C, during day and night and during all seasons in Tucson, Arizona. The system regulates temperature by adjusting the water surface area and thus regulates the energy transfer to and from the atmosphere and raceway. A temperature model of the raceway was developed and was based on a standardized energy balance model for agricultural crops. The model includes the Penman-Monteith evapotranspiration equation, long wave radiation, short wave radiation, sensible heat transfer (convection) and soil heat flux. The temperature model predicted minimum daily raceway water temperature within 1-2 degrees C over a range of atmospheric conditions during a 21 day algae growth experiment. Because the model is based on standard agricultural weather station data, it can be used in any location that is in proximity to an agricultural weather station. The model automatically downloads data from any weather station in Arizona, allows specification of various cover and liner conditions, specifies the timing of circulation, and has a dynamic simulation mode. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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