Article
Agricultural Engineering
Piotr Stefanski, Patrycja Siedlarz-Slowacka, Przemyslaw Matysik, Krystyna Rybka
Summary: This study compared different types of LED lamps with traditional lamps and explored the lighting requirements of different cereal crop species. The results showed that the physical properties and spectrum composition of LED lamps affected power consumption and plant growth. Different cereal crop species had varying sensitivity to light, and a specific type of LED lamp was found to be the most suitable for the studied species.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND BIOLOGICAL ENGINEERING
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Miyo Yamane, Mihoko Takenoya, Shunsuke Yajima, Masayuki Sue
Summary: This study investigated the unique high accumulation of HCAAs in barley and discovered the crucial role of ACT in regulating the accumulation. The enzymes were categorized into ACT1 and ACT2 groups, with ACT1 showing higher affinity for agmatine. Structural analysis revealed key residues for acyl acceptor binding, providing insights for developing agricultural methods.
Article
Agronomy
John W. G. Addy, Richard H. Ellis, Andy J. Macdonald, Mikhail A. Semenov, Andrew Mead
Summary: Research has found that climate change since the late 19th Century is not only characterized by a long-term increasing trend in annual mean temperature, but also by changes in within-year weather patterns relevant to crop production. The climate patterns in the late 20th and early 21st Century are distinct from those in the early 20th Century, providing clear evidence of changes in the entire weather profile, rather than just warming. This study also shows that crop yield and biomass production are impacted differently by the changing climate, with herbage production being more resilient than cereal crops.
AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY
(2021)
Article
Plant Sciences
Andrea Lenyko-Thegze, Attila Fabian, Edit Mihok, Diana Makai, Andras Cseh, Adel Sepsi
Summary: Meiotic recombination, the exchange of genetic information between homologous chromosomes, is crucial for balanced chromosome segregation and genetic diversity. In large genome cereals like wheat and barley, crossovers are often limited to subtelomeric regions, restricting the formation of favorable allele combinations and impacting crop improvement. Understanding the dynamics of chromatin structure during recombination initiation is key to expanding crossover regions and enhancing breeding efficiency.
Article
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Katariina Manni, Timo Lotjonen, Arto Huuskonen
Summary: Two consecutive years of experiments were conducted to compare spring triticale, barley, and wheat varieties for whole crop cereal production, showing that all varieties were suitable for whole crop production with similar production costs.
AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Agronomy
Carolina B. Pereira, Todd J. Ward, Emerson M. Del Ponte, Glaucia Mara Moreira, Mark Busman, Susan P. McCormick, Heraldo R. Feksa, Juliano L. De Almeida, Dauri J. Tessmann
Summary: The study conducted in barley and wheat fields in Parana state, Brazil, identified different Fusarium species, confirmed the dominance of the Fusarium graminearum species complex in fusarium head blight, and observed significant variation in pathogen composition across years.
Review
Microbiology
Emma Dutilloy, Feyisara Eyiwumi Oni, Qassim Esmaeel, Christophe Clement, Essaid Ait Barka
Summary: This review discusses the application of beneficial bacteria in controlling wheat and barley pathogens and explores the mechanisms involved. The study finds that Bacillus and Pseudomonas strains can reduce the incidence of diseases in wheat and barley. However, there are challenges in translating these research findings into commercial products and applications.
Review
Food Science & Technology
Francesca Colombo, Chiara Di Lorenzo, Simone Biella, Corinne Bani, Patrizia Restani
Summary: Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder that researchers are focusing on to improve the nutritional, sensorial, and functional qualities of gluten-free products. Contradictory results exist regarding the role of oats in a gluten-free diet, highlighting the need for further detailed study on the safety of unusual cereals.
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Zhihua Xiao, Qingdan Wu, Xiaochen Zheng, Liqing Zhang, Dongsheng Zou, Baoxiong Chen, Bin Wang, Fen Liu
Summary: This study utilized thermochemical liquefaction to convert rape straw into high-quality biocrude (ORS), and investigated the effects of liquefaction temperature, solid-liquid ratio (R-1), and solvent filling ratio (R-2) on the yield of ORS. The maximum yield (22.11%) was achieved at 340 degrees C, with R-1 at 10% and R-2 at 20%. GC-MS analysis revealed that at lower temperatures, ORS mainly contained esters, while at higher temperatures, it consisted mainly of phenolic compounds. Furthermore, the process demonstrated not only effective disposal of rape straw, but also the conversion into a potential renewable transportation energy alternative.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2022)
Article
Plant Sciences
Valentina Serra, Giancarlo Salvatori, Grazia Pastorelli
Summary: Increasing consumption of cereals has been associated with reduced risk of chronic diseases due to the phytochemicals they contain. However, contamination of cereals by emerging mycotoxins like BEA and ENs is a global health concern that needs more scientific attention. This study found that barley has the highest total antioxidant capacity compared to wheat and corn, and further research with larger sample sizes is needed to confirm these results and investigate the toxic effects of these mycotoxins on animals and humans.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Sameera A. Alghamdi, Ashwag A. Al-Nehmi, Omer H. M. Ibrahim
Summary: The current study investigated the effects of wheat straw aqueous extract on bermudagrass, a model of harmful weeds for the wheat crop. The extract significantly decreased germination percentage and index, and affected morphological growth parameters of bermudagrass seedlings. Analysis revealed the presence of phenolic acids and flavonoids in the extract. The highest extract concentrations resulted in a decrease in chlorophyll content and an increase in free amino acids, total protein, and soluble carbohydrates.
Article
Agronomy
Martin Weih, Alison J. Karley, Adrian C. Newton, Lars P. Kiaer, Christoph Scherber, Diego Rubiales, Eveline Adam, James Ajal, Jana Brandmeier, Silvia Pappagallo, Angel Villegas-Fernandez, Moritz Reckling, Stefano Tavoletti
Summary: The study in seven experimental fields across Europe showed that intercropping of multiple crop species can increase average yield, but the stability of intercrop yield is not necessarily higher than sole crop yield at most locations, except one. Yield stability significantly increases with increasing mean yields, which should be considered in designing intercropping systems.
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Aida Gomez-Miranda, Vianey Colin-Navarro, Felipe Lopez-Gonzalez, Ernesto Morales-Almaraz, Julieta Gertrudis Estrada-Flores, Carlos Manuel Arriaga-Jordan
Summary: This study evaluated the impact of feeding whole-crop barley and black oat silages on the fatty acid content of milk from dairy cows in small-scale systems. Results showed that the content of health-promoting polyunsaturated fatty acids was higher in the BLY/BKO mixed feed.
TROPICAL ANIMAL HEALTH AND PRODUCTION
(2021)
Article
Agronomy
D. E. Becheran, D. J. Miralles, L. G. Abeledo, S. Alvarez Prado, R. P. de San Celedonio
Summary: Waterlogging has a negative impact on mean grain weight in wheat and barley, especially during the period prior to anthesis. Increasing the source-sink ratio can mitigate the reduction in mean grain weight caused by waterlogging, showing a positive effect in both wheat and barley.
JOURNAL OF AGRONOMY AND CROP SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Thomas W. Loh, Kate T. Q. Nguyen
Summary: This paper investigates the durability of cereal straw-building materials in the Australian climate after fifty years of use. It found that the functional properties and mechanical performance of the materials were nearly unaffected by real-world aging. The panels also maintained good fire resistance.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2023)
Article
Energy & Fuels
E. Jayakumar, S. Chittibabu, S. Shanmugasundaram, Lope G. Tabil
Summary: This study investigated the effect of pretreatment processes on the compression characteristics and quality of rice husk pellets. The results showed that microwave exposure with alkali pre-treatments significantly improved the chemical composition and quality of the pellets.
ENERGY SOURCES PART A-RECOVERY UTILIZATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
(2022)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Cuong N. Dao, Abdul Salam, Nguyen Thi Kim Oanh, Lope G. Tabil
Summary: This study investigated the influence of length-to-diameter ratio, pine sawdust and sodium lignosulfonate on the quality of rice straw pellets. The results showed that these factors significantly affected the quality, energy content, and combustion behavior of the pellets.
Review
Energy & Fuels
Singara Veloo Kanageswari, Lope G. Tabil, Shahabaddine Sokhansanj
Summary: Using straw and herbaceous crops as alternatives to fossil fuels is gaining popularity due to stricter environmental regulations and higher costs associated with forest biomass. This study reviews available literature on dust generation from handling and processing of herbaceous biomass. Limited data suggests lower ignition temperature for herbaceous biomass compared to woody biomass.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Chukwuka Onyenwoke, Lope G. Tabil, Tim Dumonceaux, Duncan Cree, Edmund Mupondwa, Phani Adapa, Chithra Karunakaran
Summary: Steam explosion pretreatment improves the quality of biomass pellets made from sawdust and oat straw. The mechanical properties of the pellets are influenced by temperature, time, and moisture content. The treated biomass has higher heating value and tensile strength, and exhibits a more compact and cemented microstructure.
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Mohammadreza Behjoee, Obiora S. Agu, Lope G. Tabil, Oon-Doo Baik, Catherine Hui Niu
Summary: The effects of die temperature, compressive force, and biomass type on biosorbent pellet quality and interactions were investigated. Four pelletized biosorbents with high density, strength, and water uptake capacity were developed using statistical optimization methods, showing potential for industrial application.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2022)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Mohammadreza Behjoee, Mohammad Amin Zamiri, Lope G. Tabil, Oon-Doo Baik, Catherine Hui Niu
Summary: Adsorption process is a feasible approach for gas dehydration in the industry. Canola meal and oat hull have promising potential as low-cost bio-based adsorbents with high water uptake capacities. Densified biosorbent pellets with controlled properties were used for industrial usage. The research focuses on sorption equilibrium, thermodynamics, and reusability of the pellets. The results showed different isotherm types and stable performance of the pellets.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Chukwuka Onyenwoke, Lope G. Tabil, Tim Dumonceaux, Duncan Cree, Edmund Mupondwa
Summary: This study investigated the effects of torrefaction and binders on the quality of oat straw pellets. The results showed that torrefaction improved the physiochemical and thermal properties of the pellets, but not the tensile strength. The addition of binders during pelletization increased the tensile strength and improved several other properties of the pellets.
BIOENERGY RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Peyman Alizadeh, Lope G. G. Tabil, Edmund Mupondwa, Xue Li, Duncan Cree
Summary: This study simulates and compares the technoeconomic feasibility of bioenergy production from sawdust under four different scenarios. The results show that the approach of producing torrefied pellets, furfural, and acetic acid, along with co-generated heat and electricity, is more advantageous in terms of multiproducts and profitability compared to other alternatives.
Review
Energy & Fuels
Obiora S. Agu, Lope G. Tabil, Edmund Mupondwa
Summary: Remote community initiatives for renewable energy in Canada are rapidly increasing, but with different numbers, success rates, and strategies. Coordinating technology deployment and long-term policies is critical to meet low-carbon transition goals. Renewable resources can provide subsidized energy, create sustainable infrastructure, and enhance economic viability in integration with social values. The transition to renewable energy is crucial for sustaining remote and indigenous communities in Canada by providing local, clean, and low-carbon emission energy. This paper identifies 635 renewable resource projects deployed to improve electricity supply and highlights the achievable goal of balancing demand and sustainable development before and after 2050 through energy efficiency and social value.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Peyman Alizadeh, Edmund Mupondwa, Lope G. Tabil, Xue Li, Duncan Cree
Summary: This study compares the environmental impacts of pellet production from different types of wood sawdust and subsequent electricity generation. The results show that torrefied (TF) pellets are more environmentally friendly in most impact categories, except for ozone layer depletion and aquatic eutrophication. Steam exploded (SE) treatment is the most damaging alternative for pellet production, especially in terms of global warming. After environmental impact analysis, it is found that electricity generation from SE pellets causes more damage to the environment compared to other feedstock paths.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2023)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Cuong N. Dao, Lope G. Tabil, Edmund Mupondwa, Tim Dumonceaux
Summary: In this study, solid-state fermentation of Camelina sativa residues (camelina straw, CS) and Panicum virgatum (switchgrass, SG) by Trametes versicolor 52J (TV52J), Trametes versicolor m4D (TVm4D), and Phanerochaete chrysosporium (PC) was optimized. The microbial pretreatment significantly improved the physical properties and enzymatic digestibility of the treated pellets, while negligibly affecting the energy content. It was recommended to use the microbially pretreated CS for densification and combustion, and the microbially pretreated SG for biochemical conversion.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Chukwuka Onyenwoke, Lope G. Tabil, Edmund Mupondwa, Duncan Cree, Phani Adapa
Summary: Torrefaction pretreatment is a method to convert biomass into high-quality biofuel. The study found that torrefaction can improve the thermal and physicochemical properties of biomass pellets, but it also reduces the tensile strength of the pellets. Therefore, the addition of binders is necessary to enhance the tensile strength of the pellets.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Peyman Alizadeh, Tim Dumonceaux, Lope G. G. Tabil, Edmund Mupondwa, Majid Soleimani, Duncan Cree
Summary: This study explores steam explosion pre-treatment of wood sawdust for high-quality biofuel pellets. Optimal conditions were determined for steam-treated biomass, resulting in improved pellet density and tensile strength, as well as lower nitrogen and sulfur contents for cleaner energy production.
CLEAN TECHNOLOGIES
(2022)
Review
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Pabitra Chandra Das, Alec Roger Vista, Lope G. Tabil, Oon-Doo Baik
Summary: This article introduces the biosynthesis process of cannabinoids, the postharvest operations used in the cannabis industry, and their impact on cannabinoid yield and quality. The importance of the drying process is emphasized, and novel pre-treatments for improvement are discussed. Additionally, the effects of other postharvest operations are explored, highlighting the need for critical investigation of each operation.
BIOENGINEERING-BASEL
(2022)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
G. Grasa, I. Martinez, R. Murillo
Summary: Gasification kinetics of six chars from residual origin were studied under relatively low temperature, low CO2, and high H2O partial pressures. The Random Pore Model (RPM) showed the best fit to experimental results, but the selection of the reaction model depended on the ash composition, specifically the presence of alkali and alkaline earth metals. Chars with ash content higher than 30% wt. were modeled with the RPM model, while chars with the highest K/Si ratio required modified versions of the RPM to accurately predict reaction rates. Textural properties played a key role in determining reaction parameters, such as the pre-exponential factor and activation energy, for chars with similar ash content and composition.
BIOMASS & BIOENERGY
(2024)
Review
Agricultural Engineering
V. Godvin Sharmila, Surya Prakash Shanmugavel, J. Rajesh Banu
Summary: Proper treatment and disposal of biomass waste is crucial to prevent environmental deposition and its negative impacts. Biofuel has emerged as a potential alternative to fossil fuels, reducing carbon emissions and meeting global energy demands. This review examines different biomass waste conversion techniques and explores the production of biofuels with zero carbon emissions. Research on anaerobic treatment, metabolic engineering, and artificial intelligence has been conducted to enhance biofuel production efficiency.
BIOMASS & BIOENERGY
(2024)
Review
Agricultural Engineering
Selvakumar Periyasamy, Adane Asefa Adego, P. Senthil Kumar, G. G. Desta, T. Zelalem, V. Karthik, J. Beula Isabel, Mani Jayakumar, Venkatesa Prabhu Sundramurthy, Gayathri Rangasamy
Summary: Valorizing agricultural waste into valuable products is crucial for environmental protection and bioeconomy advancement. Preprocessing of agricultural waste is a critical step to convert free carbohydrate molecules for final conversion, and factors such as biomass nature, feed loading, pH, temperature, and time influence the process. This review provides comprehensive information on agricultural waste availability, preprocessing techniques, and factors influencing performance.
BIOMASS & BIOENERGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Aqueel Ahmad, Ashok Kumar Yadav, Achhaibar Singh, Dinesh Kumar Singh
Summary: The study focuses on predicting and optimizing the yield of biogas production in an anaerobic digester using co-digestion. Experimental data was used to develop a machine learning-based prognostic model, and the Response Surface Methodology (RSM) was employed to optimize the parameters. The results demonstrate that RSM coupled with machine learning is an effective technique for modeling, predicting, and optimizing biogas production yield.
BIOMASS & BIOENERGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Yijing Zhong, Wenxiang Zhai, Xinli Wei
Summary: This paper studies the thermal stability and decomposition of cork materials with and without silica aerogel filler. The results show that the decomposition is inhibited and the pyrolysis is significantly reduced with the addition of silica aerogel. This finding suggests that silica aerogel-infused cork may be a promising raw material for biofuel production with reduced environmental pollution.
BIOMASS & BIOENERGY
(2024)