期刊
BIOLOGICAL AGRICULTURE & HORTICULTURE
卷 30, 期 1, 页码 8-23出版社
TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/01448765.2013.841099
关键词
Bacillus; endophytes; induced systemic resistance; Rhizoctonia solani; rice sheath blight
资金
- M/S. Novozymes South Asia
Sheath blight of rice caused by Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn is an important soil-borne disease throughout the rice-producing areas of the world. Twenty-nine bacterial endophytes were isolated from different plant sources and tested for their efficacy against R. solani inciting sheath blight in rice. Bacillus subtilis var. amyloliquefaciens (FZB24) caused a maximum 36% inhibition of R. solani over the control in vitro. Rice plants (cv. ADT 39) treated with FZB24, in combination with seed treatment @ 4gkg(-1), seedling dip @ 4gl(-1), soil application @ 500gha(-1) and foliar application @ 500gha(-1), gave the lowest severity of sheath blight (33%) with around 55% reduction over the control under glasshouse conditions. In addition, the B. subtilis (FZB24) treated rice plants showed higher induction of defence-related enzymes, peroxidase, polyphenol oxidase and phenylalanine ammonia lyase, and resulted in higher accumulation of total phenols than in the untreated control plants. The endophyte-treated rice plots had a significantly lower intensity of sheath blight than untreated control plots and also recorded a higher grain and straw yield.
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