Influence of membrane surface properties on the behavior of initial bacterial adhesion and biofilm development onto nanofiltration membranes

Pressure drop increase by biofilm accumulation in spiral wound RO and NF membrane systems: role of substrate concentration, flow velocity, substrate load and flow direction

(2009) J. S. Vrouwenvelder et al.   BIOFOULING

Direct observation of bacterial deposition onto clean and organic-fouled polyamide membranes

(2009) Arun Subramani et al.   JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE

Rheology of biofilms formed at the surface of NF membranes in a drinking water production unit

(2008) A. Houari et al.   BIOFOULING

Biofouling affinity of membrane surfaces under quiescent conditions

(2008) Berrin Tansel et al.   DESALINATION

Direct observation of initial microbial deposition onto reverse osmosis and nanofiltration membranes

(2008) A SUBRAMANI et al.   JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE

Science and technology for water purification in the coming decades

(2008) Mark A. Shannon et al.   NATURE

Drawbacks of applying nanofiltration and how to avoid them: A review

(2008) B. Van der Bruggen et al.   SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY

Quantitative biofouling diagnosis in full scale nanofiltration and reverse osmosis installations

(2008) J.S. Vrouwenvelder et al.   WATER RESEARCH

Biofouling of spiral-wound nanofiltration and reverse osmosis membranes: A feed spacer problem

(2008) J.S. Vrouwenvelder et al.   WATER RESEARCH