期刊
JOURNAL OF BIOMECHANICS
卷 48, 期 10, 页码 2005-2011出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2015.03.030
关键词
Particle image velocimetry; Cannulation; Cardiopulmonary bypass; Aortic flow
资金
- German Research Foundation [KA 3374/1-1]
The cardiopulmonary bypass is related to complications like stroke or hypoxia. The cannula jet is suspected to be one reason for these complications, due to the sandblast effect on the vessel wall. Several in silico and in vitro studies investigated the underlying mechanisms, but the applied experimental flow measurement techniques were not able to address the highly three-dimensional flow character with a satisfying resolution. In this work in vitro flow measurements in a cannulated and a non-cannulated aortic silicone model are presented. Stereo particle image velocimetry measurements in multiple planes were carried out. By assembling the data of the different measurement planes, quasi 3D velocity fields with a resolution of similar to 1.5 x 1.5 x 2.5 mm(3) were obtained. The resulting velocity fields have been compared regarding magnitude, streamlines and vorticity. The presented method shows to be a suitable in vitro technique to measure and address the three-dimensional aortic CPB cannula flow with a high temporal and spatial resolution. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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