Article
Plant Sciences
Luigi Parrotta, Claudia Faleri, Cecilia Del Casino, Lavinia Mareri, Iris Aloisi, Gea Guerriero, Jean-Francois Hausman, Stefano Del Duca, Giampiero Cai
Summary: This article investigates the association between callose synthase and cytoskeleton in the pollen tube. The study confirms this association and demonstrates colocalization using immunogold labeling. The results suggest that callose synthase interacts with microtubules and exerts its activity in cooperation with the microtubular cytoskeleton.
PLANT CELL REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Agronomy
Ronghua Qiu, Yang Liu, Zhengzheng Cai, Jieqiong Li, Chunyan Wu, Gang Wang, Chenchen Lin, Yulin Peng, Zhanlin Deng, Weiqi Tang, Weiren Wu, Yuanlin Duan
Summary: In this study, it was found that the OsGSL2 gene plays a crucial role in rice fertility, as well as embryo differentiation and endosperm-free nucleus positioning. This reveals a distinct function of the callose synthase gene in seed initiation in cereals.
Article
Plant Sciences
Zheng Qin, Zi-Zhen Liang, Ya-Nan Wu, Xue-Qing Zhou, Meng Xu, Li-Wen Jiang, Sha Li, Yan Zhang
Summary: Ovules are the female reproductive organs of angiosperms, consisting of integuments surrounding embryo sacs. Communication between integument growth and embryo sac development is crucial for synchronization. This study reveals that symplastic signals through plasmodesmata (PDs) in integuments play a critical role in the development of female gametophytes. Interference with PD biogenesis leads to defective ovules that fail to attract pollen tubes and result in fertilization failure.
Article
Plant Sciences
Peng Cao, Chao Tang, Xiao Wu, Ming Qian, Shouzheng Lv, Hongru Gao, Xin Qiao, Guodong Chen, Peng Wang, Shaoling Zhang, Juyou Wu
Summary: This study identified 69 members of the CalS gene family in seven Rosaceae species and divided them into six clades. Evolutionary analysis indicated that different types of gene duplication events contributed to the expansion of the CalS gene family, and purifying selection played a key role in their evolution. Functional analysis revealed that PbrCalS5 plays an important role in pear pollen tube growth by regulating callose deposition.
Review
Plant Sciences
Ning Li, Zeng Lin, Peiyao Yu, Yanling Zeng, Shenxiu Du, Li-Jun Huang
Summary: Callose, a linear polysaccharide, is synthesized in plant cell walls and is composed of beta-1,3-linked glucose residues with beta-1,6-linked branches. It is found in almost all plant tissues and is involved in various stages of plant growth and development. Callose is induced by heavy metal treatment, pathogen invasion, and mechanical wounding, and is synthesized by callose synthases on the cell membrane. Recent research on plant callose and its synthetizing enzymes sheds light on its important and versatile role in plant life activities.
FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Plant Sciences
Renata Salcedo-Sanchez, Yuridia Cruz-Zamora, Felipe Cruz-Garcia
Summary: This study identified the regulatory mechanism of the self-incompatibility gene SC10-RNase in tobacco. The presence of a Gypsy element in the SC10-RNase promoter may contribute to DNA methylation remodeling, resulting in abundant expression of SC10-RNase in mature pistils.
PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Plant Sciences
Weiwei Zhang, Qing Zhang, Yu Xing, Qingqin Cao, Ling Qin, Kefeng Fang
Summary: This research evaluated the effects of boron toxicity on the cell wall architecture of Chinese chestnut pollen tubes. The results showed that boron toxicity inhibited pollen germination and led to abnormal morphology of the pollen tubes. It also altered the distribution and structure of cell wall components, including pectins, cellulose, and callose, and affected their relationship.
FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Plant Sciences
Syeda Roop Fatima Jaffri, Cora A. MacAlister
Summary: The cell wall of mature pollen grain is a specialized structure with outer sporopollenin-based exine for protection and inner cellulose-based intine for germination. The complex process of wall development involves the deposition of multiple cell wall polymers in a controlled sequence. The development of tomato pollen wall has been described with a timeline of key events, including exine deposition, tapetum degeneration, and intine formation during pollen maturation.
FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Plant Sciences
Peng Cheng, Zihao Wang, Yanyan Ren, Pengfei Jin, Kangjie Ma, Qiang Li, Baotong Wang
Summary: The study identified TaGSL22 as a novel functional ortholog of AtGSL5 in wheat induced by Bgt, showing expression in wheat leaves, stems, and roots, and being induced by the plant hormones ethylene and salicylic acid. TaGSL22 plays a role in wheat resistance to powdery mildew by improving anti-penetration abilities.
FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Behnaz Saatian, Susanne E. E. Kohalmi, Yuhai Cui
Summary: Cell-to-cell communication is crucial for plant development and response to stress. Proteins called PDLPs and GSLs are important for regulating plasmodesmal permeability and intercellular communication. It has been observed that PDLP5 can limit plasmodesmal permeability through inducing callose accumulation, but the mechanism behind this process is still unclear.
PLANT SIGNALING & BEHAVIOR
(2023)
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Youssef Chebli, Amir J. Bidhendi, Karuna Kapoor, Anja Geitmann
Summary: The plant cell wall serves as an important extracellular matrix that envelops cells, maintains their shape and structure, interacts with symbionts, and protects against external stresses. The assembly of this matrix is regulated by the cytoskeleton, which also plays a key role in perceiving mechanical cues and mediating intracellular responses related to cell wall structure changes. Delivery processes of cell wall precursors and their structural continuity are crucial for cell wall assembly, with various morphogenetic processes relying on cell wall assembly as a critical element.
Article
Plant Sciences
Ferdousse Laggoun, Nusrat Ali, Sabine Tourneur, Gregoire Prudent, Bruno Gugi, Marie-Christine Kiefer-Meyer, Alain Mareck, Florence Cruz, Jean-Claude Yvin, Eric Nguema-Ona, Jean-Claude Mollet, Frank Jamois, Arnaud Lehner
Summary: The study demonstrates that two carbohydrate-based natural activators significantly increase in vitro germination and growth of tomato pollen tubes under cold conditions without significant changes in molecular markers. Additionally, one of the activators was shown to modulate reactive oxygen species production in pollen tubes, indicating potential for reducing the impact of cold temperatures on crop production.
FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Plant Sciences
Elena B. Rukavtsova, Valeriya V. Alekseeva, Sergey Tarlachkov, Natalia S. Zakharchenko, Alexander A. Ermoshin, Svetlana A. Zimnitskaya, Alexey K. Surin, Elena Y. Gorbunova, Viatcheslav N. Azev, Sergey S. Sheshnitsan, Konstantin A. Shestibratov, Yaroslav Buryanov
Summary: The 'Isabel' grape, a hybrid cultivar used primarily for processing, showed resistance to fungal diseases and potential for sugar accumulation in transgenic studies. Transgenic plants exhibited enhanced resistance to bacterial and fungal pathogens, as well as altered flower color and flavonoid content. Additionally, the high expression of the V1vSTS gene in transgenic plants influenced pollen development and seed productivity.
Article
Agronomy
Qunkai Niu, Ziwen Shi, Peng Zhang, Shuai Su, Bin Jiang, Xiaowei Liu, Zhuofan Zhao, Suzhi Zhang, Qiang Huang, Chuan Li, Tao Yu, Hongyang Yi, Tingzhao Rong, Moju Cao
Summary: A mutation in the maize mitochondrial gene ZmCals12, confirmed by CRISPR/Cas9 technology, leads to male sterility and reduced plant height in maize. It also causes disorder in glucose metabolism and increased cell autophagy in the anthers. The ms39 gene can be utilized for maize hybrid seed production.
Article
Plant Sciences
Karuna Kapoor, Anja Geitmann
Summary: Callose, a beta-1,3-glucan, lines the pollen tube cell wall and forms the main polysaccharide in pollen tube plugs, which separates active cytoplasm from degenerating cell segments and aids in invasive growth mechanism. Mutant pollen tubes lacking callose wall lining or plugs grew slower and had lower invading capacity and higher turgor pressure. The absence of callose led to altered content and distribution of cell wall polysaccharides, and the actin cytoskeleton may be involved in spatial control of callose deposition.
PLANT REPRODUCTION
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Beiqing Kuang, Xianhai Zhao, Chun Zhou, Wei Zeng, Junli Ren, Berit Ebert, Cherie T. Beahan, Xiaomei Deng, Qingyin Zeng, Gongke Zhou, Monika S. Doblin, Joshua L. Heazlewood, Antony Bacic, Xiaoyang Chen, Ai-Min Wu
Article
Plant Sciences
Dimitar Douchkov, Stefanie Lueck, Goetz Hensel, Jochen Kumlehn, Jeyaraman Rajaraman, Annika Johrde, Monika S. Doblin, Cherie T. Beahan, Michaela Kopischke, Rene Fuchs, Volker Lipka, Rients E. Niks, Vincent Bulone, Jamil Chowdhury, Alan Little, Rachel A. Burton, Antony Bacic, Geoffrey B. Fincher, Patrick Schweizer
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Darren Plett, Luke Holtham, Ute Baumann, Elena Kalashyan, Karen Francis, Akiko Enju, John Toubia, Ute Roessner, Antony Bacic, Antoni Rafalski, Kanwarpal S. Dhugga, Mark Tester, Trevor Garnett, Brent N. Kaiser
PLANT MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
(2016)
Article
Plant Sciences
Edwin R. Lampugnani, Yin Ying Ho, Isabel E. Moller, Poh-Ling Koh, John F. Golz, Antony Bacic, Ed Newbigin
Article
Plant Sciences
Wei Zeng, Edwin R. Lampugnani, Kelsey L. Picard, Lili Song, Ai-Min Wu, Isabela M. Farion, Jia Zhao, Kris Ford, Monika S. Doblin, Antony Bacic
Article
Plant Sciences
Toshiya Suzuki, Joan Onate Narciso, Wei Zeng, Allison van de Meene, Masayuki Yasutomi, Shunsuke Takemura, Edwin R. Lampugnani, Monika S. Doblin, Antony Bacic, Sumie Ishiguro
Article
Plant Sciences
Lana Shabala, Jingyi Zhang, Igor Pottosin, Jayakumar Bose, Min Zhu, Anja Thoe Fuglsang, Ana Velarde-Buendia, Amandine Massart, Camilla Beate Hill, Ute Roessner, Antony Bacic, Honghong Wu, Elisa Azzarello, Camilla Pandolfi, Meixue Zhou, Charlotte Poschenrieder, Stefano Mancuso, Sergey Shabala
Article
Plant Sciences
Dhika Amanda, Monika S. Doblin, Roberta Galletti, Antony Bacic, Gwyneth C. Ingram, Kim L. Johnson
Review
Plant Sciences
Shane Emanuelle, Monika S. Doblin, David I. Stapleton, Antony Bacic, Paul R. Gooley
TRENDS IN PLANT SCIENCE
(2016)
Article
Genetics & Heredity
Anna Torok, Philipp H. Schiffer, Christine E. Schnitzler, Kris Ford, James C. Mullikin, Andreas D. Baxevanis, Antony Bacic, Uri Frank, Sebastian G. Gornik
EPIGENETICS & CHROMATIN
(2016)
Article
Allergy
Rachel Tham, Don Vicendese, Shyamali C. Dharmage, Rob J. Hyndman, Ed Newbigin, Emma Lewis, Molly O'Sullivan, Adrian J. Lowe, Philip Taylor, Philip Bardin, Mimi L. K. Tang, Michael J. Abramson, Bircan Erbas
JOURNAL OF ALLERGY AND CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY
(2017)
Article
Biochemical Research Methods
Wei Zeng, Kristina L. Ford, Antony Bacic, Joshua L. Heazlewood
MOLECULAR & CELLULAR PROTEOMICS
(2018)
Article
Plant Sciences
Kim L. Johnson, Andrew M. Cassin, Andrew Lonsdale, Antony Bacic, Monika S. Doblin, Carolyn J. Schultz
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Qian Zhang, Zhi Xie, Rui Zhang, Peng Xu, Hongtao Liu, Hongquan Yang, Monika S. Doblin, Antony Bacic, Laigeng Li
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Kathryn M. Emmerson, Jeremy D. Silver, Edward Newbigin, Edwin R. Lampugnani, Cenk Suphioglu, Alan Wain, Elizabeth Ebert
GEOSCIENTIFIC MODEL DEVELOPMENT
(2019)