Characterization of a laccase-like multicopper oxidase from newly isolated Streptomyces sp C1 in agricultural waste compost and enzymatic decolorization of azo dyes

Laccases or laccase-like multicopper oxidases (LMCOs) could catalyze the oxidation of various substrates coupled to the reduction of oxygen to water. In this study, eight strains with laccase activity were isolated from composting samples in different phases, among which strain C1 isolated from the thermophilic-phase sample presented the highest laccase activity. The purified LMCO of strain C1 showed a single protein band on SDS-PAGE gel with a molecular mass of about 38 kDa. The novel laccase showed alkaline resistance and moderate thermostability. The enzyme activity was activated by some metal ions such as Cu2+, Co2+ and Fe3+ at the concentration of 1 mM, while was strongly inhibited in the presence of Hg2+. The LMCO could efficiently decolorize the indigo carmine and diamond black PV with syringaldehyde as mediator, which suggested a great potential for dye decolorization in the textile industry. The novel strain was identified as Streptomyces sp. C1. The finding of new laccase-producing Streptomyces sp. C1 in this study will also contribute to the further explanation of the function of Actinomycetes in the thermophilic phase of composting. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.