ForceSpinning of polyacrylonitrile for mass production of lithium-ion battery separators

We present results on the Forcespinning((R)) (FS) of Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) for mass production of polymer nanofiber membranes as separators for Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). Our results presented here show that uniform, highly fibrous mats from PAN produced using Forcespinning((R)), exhibit improved electrochemical properties such as electrolyte uptake, low interfacial resistance, high oxidation limit, high ionic conductivity, and good cycling performance when used in lithium ion batteries compared to commercial PP separator materials. This article introduces ForceSpinning((R)), a cost effective technique capable of mass producing high quality fibrous mats, which is completely different technology than the commonly used in-house centrifugal method. This Forcespinning((R)) technology is thus the beginning of the nano/micro fiber revolution in large scale production for battery separator application. This is the first time to report results on the cycle performance of LIB-based polymer nanofiber separators made by Forcespinning((R)) technology. (c) 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2016, 132, 42847.