期刊
JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE
卷 132, 期 25, 页码 -出版社
WILEY-BLACKWELL
DOI: 10.1002/app.42057
关键词
cellulose and other wood products; degradation; oil and gas
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [21203113]
- Project of Development of Science and Technology of Shandong Province, China [2013GZX20109]
Conversion of lignin derived from lignocellulosic biomass to bio-oil has the promising potential to significantly reduce petroleum dependence. For that purpose, it is necessary to search for a low-cost lignin source. In this study, lignin sample was separated from straw pulping black liquor by HCl-precipitation, followed by extraction with a mixture of dioxane and water. The content of lignin in the total black liquor solid reached up to 34.8%, determined by UV spectroscopy, and the yield could account for 74.4% of the total lignin composition. The structure of lignin was investigated by various spectroscopic techniques such as FTIR, H-1-NMR, XRD, and XPS. The structural analysis revealed that recovered lignin preserved basic lignin structure, but had relatively lower amount of -O-4 linkages. The molecular weights were studied through THF-eluted GPC showing that separated lignin had the low M-n, which was favorable for the full degradation process during conversion of lignin to bio-oil. Therefore, a feasible solution for effective utilization of lignin in straw pulping black liquor as feedstock for bio-oil was proposed in the study. (c) 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2015, 132, 42057.
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