Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
D. Colombo, C. Koenig, J. S. Urquhart, F. Wyrowski, M. Mattern, K. M. Menten, M-Y Lee, J. Brand, M. Wienen, P. Mazumdar, F. Schuller, S. Leurini
Summary: Filaments are common features of the molecular interstellar medium and play a key role in star formation. Recent studies have found large-scale filaments in both the inner and outer Milky Way, with those in the outer region showing lower masses compared to the inner region. This suggests that Milky Way dynamics can create elongated features even with lower gas supply in the Galactic outskirts.
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
M. Wienen, C. M. Brunt, C. L. Dobbs, D. Colombo
Summary: Expanding (sub)millimetre capabilities to high angular resolution with interferometers enables the resolution of giant molecular clouds in nearby galaxies. By remapping CO-C-12 data along the Perseus spiral arm in the Milky Way, at a common distance to an observer outside the galaxy, important insights into the structure of the arm, including thickness, centroid position, and mass distribution, were determined.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2022)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
F. Fontani, L. Colzi, L. Bizzocchi, V. M. Rivilla, D. Elia, M. T. Beltran, P. Caselli, L. Magrini, A. Sanchez-Monge, L. Testi, D. Romano
Summary: This paper presents a new observational project called CHEMOUT, which aims to investigate the chemical composition in star-forming regions of the outer Galaxy. The results show that organic molecules and tracers of protostellar activity are ubiquitous in the low metallicity environment of the outer Galaxy.
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
A. Duarte-Cabral, D. Colombo, J. S. Urquhart, A. Ginsburg, D. Russeil, F. Schuller, L. D. Anderson, P. J. Barnes, M. T. Beltran, H. Beuther, S. Bontemps, L. Bronfman, T. Csengeri, C. L. Dobbs, D. Eden, A. Giannetti, J. Kauffmann, M. Mattern, S-N X. Medina, K. M. Menten, M-Y Lee, A. R. Pettitt, M. Riener, A. J. Rigby, A. Traficante, V. S. Veena, M. Wienen, F. Wyrowski, C. Agurto, F. Azagra, R. Cesaroni, R. Finger, E. Gonzalez, T. Henning, A. K. Hernandez, J. Kainulainen, S. Leurini, S. Lopez, F. Mac-Auliffe, P. Mazumdar, S. Molinari, F. Motte, E. Muller, Q. Nguyen-Luong, R. Parra, J-P Perez-Beaupuits, F. M. Montenegro-Montes, T. J. T. Moore, S. E. Ragan, A. Sanchez-Monge, A. Sanna, P. Schilke, E. Schisano, N. Schneider, S. Suri, L. Testi, K. Torstensson, P. Venegas, K. Wang, A. Zavagno
Summary: By utilizing the (CO)-C-13(2-1) emission from the SEDIGISM survey, a total of 10,663 molecular clouds were studied, with 10,300 having distances and physical properties computed. The study compared scaling relations of clouds from SEDIGISM with other surveys, revealing trends in mass, size, surface density, and velocity dispersion for clouds with ongoing high-mass star formation. The Galactic distribution of extreme clouds was found to be only marginally different from the overall cloud population, with the largest, turbulent, and high-mass star-forming clouds deviating significantly.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2021)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Woorak Choi, Lijie Liu, Martin Bureau, Michele Cappellari, Timothy A. Davis, Jindra Gensior, Fu-Heng Liang, Anan Lu, Thomas G. Williams, Aeree Chung
Summary: We present high-resolution ALMA observations of the central region of the nearby barred spiral galaxy NGC 5806. The molecular gas distribution in NGC 5806 exhibits a highly structured pattern with a clear nucleus, nuclear ring, and offset dust lanes. We identify 170 giant molecular clouds (GMCs) with comparable sizes but larger gas masses and observed linewidths than those in the Milky Way disc. The properties of these clouds suggest bar-driven gas shocks and inflows along the offset dust lanes.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2023)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Kosuke Fujii, Norikazu Mizuno, J. R. Dawson, Tsuyoshi Inoue, Kazufumi Torii, Toshikazu Onishi, Akiko Kawamura, Erik Muller, Tetsuhiro Minamidani, Kisetsu Tsuge, Yasuo Fukui
Summary: Investigations on the H i envelope of young and massive GMCs in star-forming regions N48 and N49 reveal highly filamentary H i gas with molecular clumps distributed along the filamentary features. This suggests that GMC formation involves the filamentary nature of the atomic medium.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2021)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Robin G. Tress, Mattia C. Sormani, Rowan J. Smith, Simon C. O. Glover, Ralf S. Klessen, Mordecai-Mark Mac Low, Paul Clark, Ana Duarte-Cabral
Summary: This study investigates the reactions of giant molecular clouds to different environmental conditions in galaxies, revealing that galaxy interactions or isolation have limited effects on cloud masses and sizes, but can promote the formation of counter-rotating clouds.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2021)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
C. Zhang, Neal J. Evans, T. Liu, J-W Wu, Ke Wang, H-L Liu, F-Y Zhu, Z-Y Ren, L. K. Dewangan, Chang Won Lee, Shanghuo Li, L. Bronfman, A. Tej, D. Li
Summary: This study reported the detection of H-40 alpha radio recombination line (RRL) towards 75 sources and calculated the ionized gas mass and star formation rate (SFR). The results showed that ionized gas is negligible in the star-forming clumps of the ATOMS sample. The SFR estimated with RRL H-40 alpha agrees well with the total bolometric luminosity (L-bol) when SFR ≥ 5 M-circle dot Myr(-1), indicating that millimetre RRLs are good tracers of SFR. Additionally, the correlations between CS J = 2-1, HC3N J = 11-10 molecular line luminosities (L-bo1) and L-bol were found to be approximately linear.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2022)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Ekaterina Makarenko, Stefanie Walch, Seamus D. Clarke, Daniel Seifried, Thorsten Naab, Pierre C. Nuernberger, Tim-Eric Rathjen
Summary: Supernovae release about 10(51) erg of energy into the interstellar medium through shocking and heating gas. A significant portion of this energy is lost through radiative cooling. This study presents a post-processing module for the FLASH code that calculates the cooling radiation from shock-heated gas using collisional excitation data from MAPPINGS V. The results show that most of the energy is emitted in the EUV, but optical emission lines such as [O III], [N II], [S II], H alpha, and H beta are usually more observable.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2023)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Sarah M. R. Jeffreson, Jiayi Sun, Christine D. Wilson
Summary: This study investigates the relationship between the scale height of the molecular gas disc and the turbulent velocity dispersion of the molecular interstellar medium. The research finds that the vertical distribution of molecular gas can be described by a Gaussian function with a scale height of about 50 pc. It also demonstrates that using the velocity dispersion between discrete giant molecular clouds provides more accurate estimates of the molecular disc scale height compared to the total turbulent velocity dispersion. The elevated velocity dispersion within molecular clouds is affected by the locally enhanced gravitational field.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2022)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Nathan Brunetti, Christine D. Wilson
Summary: In this study, we present observations and analysis of cloud decomposition in the merger and nearest luminous infrared galaxy, NGC 3256. We identified spatially and spectrally resolved clouds and compared their properties to other galaxies observed in the PHANGS-ALMA survey. The results show that NGC 3256 has higher cloud velocity dispersions, luminosities, and masses compared to the PHANGS-ALMA galaxies. The distribution of cloud eccentricities in NGC 3256 is similar to other galaxies, but the distribution of virial parameters is narrower.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2022)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Petr Zemlyanukha, Igor I. Zinchenko, Evgeny Dombek, Lev E. Pirogov, Anastasiia Topchieva, Gilles Joncas, Lokesh K. Dewangan, Devendra K. Ojha, Swarna K. Ghosh
Summary: The environment of the nearby H ii region S187 has been analyzed in this study. The first evidence of a clumpy H i environment in its photodissociation region has been reported. The estimated properties of the surrounding shell include an atomic mass fraction of 260 M-circle dot, a shell size of 4 pc, and similar to 100 fragments. The S187 shell exhibits a complex kinematical structure with expanding quasi-spherical layers, molecular envelope, and atomic sub-bubbles.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2022)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Maya Skarbinski, Sarah M. R. Jeffreson, Alyssa A. Goodman
Summary: Using the moving-mesh code arepo, we studied the physical drivers of slow molecular cloud mergers in a Milky Way-like galaxy simulation and determined their influence on the mass distribution and star formation efficiency of galactic cloud population. We found that 83% of these mergers occur at a relative velocity below 5 km s(-1) and are associated with large-scale atomic gas flows driven by expanding bubbles of hot, ionized gas caused by supernova explosions and galactic rotation. The major effect of these mergers is to aggregate molecular mass into higher-mass clouds, accounting for over 50% of the molecular mass in clouds with mass M > 2 x 10(6) M-circle dot. These high-mass clouds have higher densities, internal velocity dispersions, and instantaneous star formation efficiencies compared to their unmerged, lower mass precursors. Consequently, the mean instantaneous star formation efficiency in our simulated galaxy with a merger rate of just 1% of clouds per Myr is 25% higher than in a similar population of clouds without mergers.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2023)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
J. D. Soler, M-A Miville-Deschenes, S. Molinari, R. S. Klessen, P. Hennebelle, L. Testi, N. M. McClure-Griffiths, H. Beuther, D. Elia, E. Schisano, A. Traficante, P. Girichidis, S. C. O. Glover, R. J. Smith, M. Sormani, R. Tress
Summary: This study investigates the filamentary structure in the neutral atomic hydrogen emission in the Galactic plane. The results show that the H I filaments in the outer regions of the Milky Way display a preferred orientation parallel to the Galactic plane, while those in the inner regions do not have a preferred orientation or are mostly perpendicular to the Galactic plane. The study also reveals the connection between the H I filamentary structures and the dynamical processes shaping the Galactic disk.
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Simon E. T. Smith, Rachel Friesen, Antoine Marchal, Jaime E. Pineda, Paola Caselli, Michael Chun-Yuan Chen, Spandan Choudhury, James Di Francesco, Adam Ginsburg, Helen Kirk, Chris Matzner, Anna Punanova, Samantha Scibelli, Yancy Shirley
Summary: Filamentary structures in molecular clouds are common but poorly understood. In this study, we used the ROHSA algorithm to analyze HC5N (9-8) line emission in TMC-1 and found three velocity-coherent components. The brightest component exhibited a prominent transverse velocity gradient, indicating gravitational inflow. We also observed regularly spaced emission peaks in the second component, providing evidence for fragmentation along the spine of TMC-1.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2023)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
E. M. Di Teodoro, N. M. McClure-Griffiths, K. E. Jameson, H. Denes, John M. Dickey, S. Stanimirovic, L. Staveley-Smith, C. Anderson, J. D. Bunton, A. Chippendale, K. Lee-Waddell, A. MacLeod, M. A. Voronkov
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2019)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Yue Hu, A. Lazarian, Snezana Stanimirovic
Summary: The study examines the relative roles of turbulence, magnetic fields, and self-gravity in star formation, finding that the Serpens G3-G6 south clump is undergoing gravitational collapse at a certain density. The analysis shows that the magnetic field energy significantly exceeds kinetic and gravitational energy, suggesting that gravitational collapse could be successfully triggered in a supersonic and sub-Alfvenic cloud.
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
(2021)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Mengting Liu, Marko Krco, Di Li, George Hobbs, J. R. Dawson, Carl Heiles, Andrew Jameson, Snezana Stanimirovic, Simon Johnston, John M. Dickey
Summary: This study reports a preliminary detection of tiny-scale atomic structures near PSR B1557-50, which are overdense and overpressured relative to the cold neutral medium, potentially in thermal equilibrium with the environment. These structures are of small size and insufficiently confined by turbulence.
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS
(2021)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Claire E. Murray, Snezana Stanimirovic, Carl Heiles, John M. Dickey, N. M. McClure-Griffiths, M-Y Lee, W. M. Goss, Nicholas Killerby-Smith
Summary: The study presents a new survey, MACH, that expands the sample of 21 cm cold neutral hydrogen absorption, providing insights into the cool atomic medium at high and intermediate Galactic latitudes. MACH Hi shows significantly smaller column density compared to samples at similar latitudes, and the detected cold Hi structures are found to be more quiescent.
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL SUPPLEMENT SERIES
(2021)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
N. M. Pingel, J. Dempsey, N. M. McClure-Griffiths, J. M. Dickey, K. E. Jameson, H. Arce, G. Anglada, J. Bland-Hawthorn, S. L. Breen, F. Buckland-Willis, S. E. Clark, J. R. Dawson, H. Denes, E. M. Di Teodoro, B-Q For, Tyler J. Foster, J. F. Gomez, H. Imai, G. Joncas, C-G Kim, M-Y Lee, C. Lynn, D. Leahy, Y. K. Ma, A. Marchal, D. McConnell, M-A Miville-Deschenes, V. A. Moss, C. E. Murray, D. Nidever, J. Peek, L. Staveley-Smith, T. Tepper-Garcia, C. D. Tremblay, L. Uscanga, J. Th van Loon, E. Vazquez-Semadeni, J. R. Allison, C. S. Anderson, Lewis Ball, M. Bell, D. C-J Bock, J. Bunton, F. R. Cooray, T. Cornwell, B. S. Koribalski, N. Gupta, D. B. Hayman, L. Harvey-Smith, K. Lee-Waddell, A. Ng, C. J. Phillips, M. Voronkov, T. Westmeier, M. T. Whiting, S. Stanimirovic
Summary: We present the most sensitive and detailed view of the neutral hydrogen emission associated with the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC). The observations reveal HI on similar physical scales as other important tracers of the interstellar medium, providing valuable information about spatial scales and density distribution. These data have significant scientific potential.
PUBLICATIONS OF THE ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY OF AUSTRALIA
(2022)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Daniel R. Rybarczyk, Munan Gong, Snezana Stanimirovic, Brian Babler, Claire E. Murray, Jan Martin Winters, Gan Luo, T. M. Dame, Lucille Steffes
Summary: By comparing observations and models, we find that structures in the diffuse interstellar medium can be explained by different chemical models based on their temperature and density. High-temperature and high-density structures are typically found in environments close to massive star formation and in directions with thermally unstable H i. However, some observations cannot be explained by photodissociation region models, suggesting the need for alternative mechanisms.
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
(2022)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Daniel R. Rybarczyk, Snezana Stanimirovic, Munan Gong, Brian Babler, Claire E. Murray, Maryvonne Gerin, Jan Martin Winters, Gan Luo, T. M. Dame, Lucille Steffes
Summary: In this study, we complemented existing observations of H i absorption with new observations of HCO+, C2H, HCN, and HNC absorption. The results show that the formation of diffuse molecular gas requires certain atomic gas conditions. Molecular gas is associated with specific structures that have particular optical depth, spin temperature, and turbulent Mach number.
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
(2022)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Gyueun Park, Min-Young Lee, Shmuel Bialy, Blakesley Burkhart, J. R. Dawson, Carl Heiles, Di Li, Claire Murray, Hiep Nguyen, Anita Hafner, Daniel R. Rybarczyk, Snezana Stanimirovic
Summary: This study investigates the conditions for the H i-to-H-2 transition in the solar neighborhood. It is found that CO-bright molecular gas preferentially forms in environments with high column densities.
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Daniel R. Rybarczyk, Snezana Stanimirovic, Ellen G. Zweibel, Claire E. Murray, John M. Dickey, Brian Babler, Carl Heiles
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
(2020)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Samuel Szotkowski, Delano Yoder, Snezana Stanimirovic, Brian Babler, N. M. McClure-Griffiths, Helga Denes, Alberto Bolatto, Katherine Jameson, Lister Staveley-Smith
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
(2019)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Enrico M. Di Teodoro, N. M. McClure-Griffiths, C. De Breuck, L. Armillotta, N. M. Pingel, K. E. Jameson, John M. Dickey, M. Rubio, S. Stanimirovic, L. Staveley-Smith
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS
(2019)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Katherine E. Jameson, N. M. McClure-Griffiths, Boyang Liu, John M. Dickey, Lister Staveley-Smith, Snezana Stanimirovic, James Dempsey, J. R. Dawson, Helga Denes, Alberto D. Bolatto, Di Li, Tony Wong
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL SUPPLEMENT SERIES
(2019)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Hiep Nguyen, J. R. Dawson, Min-Young Lee, Claire E. Murray, Snezana Stanimirovic, Carl Heiles, M-A Miville-Deschenes, Anita Petzler
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
(2019)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Claire E. Murray, Snezana Stanimirovic, W. M. Goss, Carl Heiles, John M. Dickey, Brian Babler, Chang-Goo Kim
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL SUPPLEMENT SERIES
(2018)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Claire E. Murray, J. E. G. Peek, Min-Young Lee, Snezana Stanimirovic
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
(2018)