Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
K. Ohnaka, B. A. Jara Bravo
Summary: This study presents the mid-infrared spectro-interferometric observations of the evolved star FG Sge and explores its dusty environment. The results show that the circumstellar dust environment of FG Sge is more compact compared to other born-again stars. Additionally, the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) emission in the extended region of the optically thick dust envelope likely originates from material ejected before the star became hydrogen-deficient and is excited by UV radiation.
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
J. Drevon, F. Millour, P. Cruzalebes, C. Paladini, J. Hron, A. Meilland, F. Allouche, K. -h. Hofmann, S. Lagarde, B. Lopez, A. Matter, R. Petrov, S. Robbe-Dubois, D. Schertl, P. Scicluna, M. Wittkowski, G. Zins, P. abraham, P. Antonelli, U. Beckmann, P. Berio, F. Bettonvil, A. Glindemann, U. Graser, M. Heininger, Th. Henning, J. W. Isbell, W. Jaffe, L. Labadie, C. Leinert, M. Lehmitz, S. Morel, K. Meisenheimer, A. Soulain, J. Varga, G. Weigelt, J. Woillez, J. -c. Augereau, R. van Boekel, L. Burtscher, W. C. Danchi, C. Dominik, V. Gamez Rosas, V. Hocde, M. R. Hogerheijde, L. Klarmann, E. Kokoulina, J. Leftley, P. Stee, F. Vakili, R. Waters, S. Wolf, G. Yoffe
Summary: By observing and analyzing the close environment of an AGB star, researchers obtained information about the location of dust and molecules, confirming that the molecules are closer to the star than the dust. In addition, they discovered a clumpy environment in the fuzzy emission region and estimated the mass-loss rate.
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Zhicun Liu, Wenyuan Cui, Gang Zhao, Chao Liu, Changqing Luo, Sofya Alexeeva
Summary: The spectral analysis and kinematic studies of faint blue stars of O and B types above the mid-plane of the Milky Way provide insights into their populations and origins. This study analyzes the chemical composition and kinematics of 17 B-type stars, revealing their ages, masses, velocities, and Galactic trajectories. The results suggest that these stars are likely to be normal Population I stars, with some originating from different Galactocentric distances and others from the Galactic disc.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2023)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
T. Danilovich, M. van de Sande, J. M. C. Plane, T. J. Millar, P. Royer, M. A. Amor, K. Hammami, L. Decock, C. A. Gottlieb, L. Decin, A. M. S. Richards, E. De Beck, A. Baudry, J. Bolte, E. Cannon, F. De Ceuster, A. de Koter, S. Etoka, D. Gobrecht, M. Gray, F. Herpin, W. Homan, M. Jeste, P. Kervella, T. Khouri, E. Lagadec, S. Maes, J. Malfait, I. McDonald, K. M. Menten, M. Montarges, H. S. P. Mueller, B. Pimpanuwat, R. Sahai, S. H. J. Wallstroem, L. B. F. M. Waters, K. T. Wong, J. Yates, A. Zijlstra
Summary: S-type asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars are intermediates in the evolution of oxygen- to carbon-rich AGB stars. The abundances of AlCl and AlF from rotational lines towards an S-type AGB star were determined for the first time. AlCl is found in clumps close to the star, while AlF emission is more extended. The AlF abundance exceeds solar levels, suggesting fluorine synthesis in the AGB star has reached the surface and circumstellar envelope.
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
A. Coenegrachts, T. Danilovich, F. De Ceuster, L. Decin
Summary: This study analyzes the 3D distribution of NaCl around the AGB star IK Tau using de-projection and calculates the relative abundance of NaCl in different clumps. It finds a spiral-like distribution of NaCl and lower relative abundance in clumps closer to the star.
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
D. T. Hoai, P. T. Nhung, M. N. Tan, P. Darriulat, P. N. Diep, N. B. Ngoc, T. T. Thai, P. Tuan-Anh
Summary: The morpho-kinematics of the circumstellar envelope of oxygen-rich AGB star R Leonis is studied using observations of molecular lines. Evidence is found for an episode of enhanced mass-loss a few centuries ago, producing a broad expanding shell. The structure of the shell is found to be inhomogeneous and patchy.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2023)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
P. T. Nhung, D. T. Hoai, P. Tuan-Anh, P. Darriulat, P. N. Diep, N. B. Ngoc, N. T. Phuong, T. T. Thai
Summary: The new ALMA observations of the circumstellar envelope of the oxygen-rich AGB star R Dor provide insights into the rotation, gas stream dynamics, and broadening of emission lines near the star. The study also reveals the presence of a cold SiO layer causing self-absorption of emission and the morphology of broad back-to-back outflows up to 100 au from the star, analyzed in finer detail than before.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2021)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Luke Chamandy, Eric G. Blackman, Jason Nordhaus, Emily Wilson
Summary: Many stars have multiplanet systems, and as they evolve, the innermost planet may be engulfed in a common envelope event. This multiplanet common envelope scenario could significantly impact stellar and planetary evolution. Researchers have developed a simplified version that may explain the observed planet WD 1856 b.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2021)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
H. Olofsson, J. H. Black, T. Khouri, W. H. T. Vlemmings, E. M. L. Humphreys, M. Lindqvist, M. Maercker, L. Nyman, S. Ramstedt, D. Tafoya
Summary: In this study, two lines at millimetre wavelengths were detected near the post-giant star HD 101584. The lines are proposed to be Rydberg transitions of neutral atoms of elements heavier than carbon. The analysis suggests that this type of transition could be used as a probe for studying the environments of other moderate-temperature objects.
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Miriam Pena, Mudumba Parthasarathy, Francisco Ruiz-Escobedo, Rajeev Manick
Summary: This study presents the spectroscopic evolution of the Stingray Nebula (Hen 3-1357) from 1990 to 2021. By analyzing high-resolution data obtained in 2021 and 2009, the physical conditions and chemical abundances in the nebula are determined. The results show that the intensity of highly ionized emission lines has decreased over time, while low-ionization lines have increased, indicating the recombination of the nebula and changes in the central star.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2022)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
D. T. Hoai, P. T. Nhung, P. Darriulat, P. N. Diep, N. B. Ngoc, T. T. Thai, P. Tuan-Anh
Summary: This article presents ALMA observations of L-2 Pup, showing the formation and morphology of the wind and its movement at different distances and angles. The results challenge standard wind models and have important implications.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2022)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Lisa M. Shepard, Angela K. Speck
Summary: AGB stars are important sources of cosmic dust and their dust is typically studied through radiative transfer modeling or deconstruction of observed spectra. By analyzing the spectra of Mira and matching it with laboratory data, this study identifies circumstellar silicate dust grains, emphasizing the importance of properly removing the continuum to interpret spectral features accurately.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2021)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
W. H. T. Vlemmings, T. Khouri, D. Tafoya
Summary: High-resolution observations using ALMA have detected weak CO maser emission around the oxygen-rich AGB star W Hya, confirming the existence of CO maser emission amplifying the stellar continuum. This finding suggests a complex interplay between absorption and emission lines in the extended atmosphere, with implications for mass-loss rates and velocity profiles.
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
T. M. Lawlor
Summary: This paper presents stellar evolution calculations for models with late thermal pulses, comparing them to the central star of Stingray Nebula. The rapid evolution and dimming of the star can be explained by specific LTP models, providing insights into the observed phenomena.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2021)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Kateryna Andrych, Devika Kamath, Jacques Kluska, Hans Van Winckel, Steve Ertel, Akke Corporaal
Summary: Studying the structure and properties of circumbinary discs around post-AGB binary stars is important for understanding the binary interaction process and the evolution of the disc. Near-infrared polarimetric imaging was used to investigate the morphology and substructures of eight representative post-AGB binary systems. The analysis revealed differences between full discs and transition discs, as well as similarities to protoplanetary discs.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2023)