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Virology
Martin Chmel, Oldrich Bartos, Hana Kabickova, Petr Pajer, Pavla Kubickova, Iva Novotna, Zofia Bartovska, Milan Zlamal, Anna Burantova, Michal Holub, Helena Jirincova, Alexander Nagy, Lenka Cernikova, Hana Zakoucka, Jiri Dresler
Summary: In this study, we report the early appearance of Monkeypox virus in Prague, Czech Republic. A retrospective analysis of biological samples conducted on April 28 revealed an unrecognized case of Monkeypox virus infection. Subsequent data analysis confirmed the strain of the virus as part of the ongoing outbreak. Combined with clinical and epidemiological investigations, we traced the current outbreak back to at least April 16, 2022.
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Agronomy
Karima Ben Mansour, Adrian J. Gibbs, Marcela Kominkova, Petr Kominek, Jana Brozova, Jan Kazda, Miloslav Zouhar, Pavel Rysanek
Summary: Watermelon mosaic virus (WMV) is a potyvirus that infects cucurbits and is economically important worldwide. A study confirmed the presence of WMV in Czech Republic through sequencing and phylogenetic analysis, revealing that the Czech isolates are closely related to European isolates and exhibit a high rate of recombination. The complete WMV genomes form three phylogenetic clades, with basal Chinese isolates dating back at least 2000 years. WMV became a crop pathogen around 1000 years ago, coinciding with the introduction of watermelon cultivation in northern China.
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Multidisciplinary Sciences
Milan Spetik, Ales Eichmeier, Jana Burgova, Jos Houbraken
Summary: In this study, two taxonomic novelties were proposed based on a detailed examination of Penicillium-like fungi isolated from clematis roots. They were named Rasamsonia chlamydospora and Talaromyces clematidis. The characteristics and phylogenetic relationships of these taxa were described in detail.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2023)
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Microbiology
Hye-Ryung Kim, Jonghyun Park, Kyoung-Ki Lee, Hye-Young Jeoung, Young S. Lyoo, Seung-Chun Park, Choi-Kyu Park
Summary: Porcine deltacoronavirus (PDCoV) is an emerging coronavirus that causes diarrhea in nursing piglets. A new strain of PDCoV, KPDCoV-2201, was detected in Korea in 2022, showing genetic similarities to emergent strains in Peru and Taiwan. This discovery expands our understanding of the genetic diversity and evolution of PDCoV in Korea.
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Agronomy
Lenka Rumankova, Elena Kuzmenko, Irena Benesova, Lubos Smutka
Summary: This paper assesses the sources of competitiveness in plant production in selected European countries, considering factors such as labor, capital, and market competitiveness. The study reveals a continuous convergence between Belgium and the Netherlands, while the Netherlands differs from other countries. The Czech Republic shows a stable connection with Austria, France, and Slovakia, with no significant difference in comparative advantage between 2005 and 2019, except for France. Analyzing sources of competitiveness is crucial for future trade policies.
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Veterinary Sciences
Daseul Yeo, Md. Iqbal Hossain, Soontag Jung, Zhaoqi Wang, Yeeun Seo, Seoyoung Woo, Sunho Park, Dong Joo Seo, Min Suk Rhee, Changsun Choi
Summary: This study investigated the prevalence of human enteric viruses in porcine stools and found that porcine stools frequently contain human enteric viruses, with some genetic similarity to human enteric viruses.
FRONTIERS IN VETERINARY SCIENCE
(2022)
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Urban Studies
Ludmila Flokova, Dana Huebelova, Alice Kozumplikova, Jan Caha, Lenka Janosikova
Summary: A multi-perspective index is proposed to evaluate urban quality of life based on five groups of factors, and cluster analysis provides deeper insights into the urban system and spatial organization. The study uses quantitative and publicly available data, including 41 environmental, demographic, social, economic, and technical indicators.
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Medicine, Research & Experimental
Hongyu Zhao, Yu Teng, Wende Hao, Jie Li, Zhefeng Li, Qi Chen, Chenghong Yin, Wentao Yue
Summary: This study constructed a RiskScore prediction model for ovarian cancer patients by analyzing a single-cell RNA sequencing dataset and prognosis-specific genes. It found that macrophages play a key role in interactions, and downregulation of the IL4I1 gene can inhibit proliferation, migration, and invasion of ovarian cancer cells.
JOURNAL OF TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE
(2021)
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Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Xue Du, Shujing Lai, Wanqiu Zhao, Xiaoqin Xu, Wenwu Xu, Tao Zeng, Yong Tian, Lizhi Lu
Summary: This study uses single-cell RNA sequencing to generate a gene expression profile of the liver in Shaoxing ducks. It reveals distinct differences in hepatocytes between egg-laying ducks and ceased-laying ducks, particularly in the expression of yolk precursor transporters, lipid metabolizing enzymes, and fibrinogens.
Article
Agricultural Economics & Policy
Michal Chocholousek, Zuzana Hlouskova, Tereza Simova, Jan Huml
Summary: This study identifies Intermediate Consumption/Total Output as a simple and user-friendly indicator for farm product differentiation performance and comparison assessment in the Czech Republic, based on a two-step cluster analysis. The findings of the study provide insights on how farms can improve product differentiation levels to increase profit and sales, even in less favourable conditions.
AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS-ZEMEDELSKA EKONOMIKA
(2021)
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Veterinary Sciences
Fang Yu, Liqiang Liu, Xiaoxiao Tian, Ligong Chen, Xinyi Huang, Yue Sun, Yi Yan, Zhijun Tian, Xuehui Cai, Di Liu, Tongqing An
Summary: This study aimed to analyze the genetic diversity, recombination, and evolution of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus 1 in China from 1991 to 2018. The results showed that high-frequency recombination regions were concentrated in non-structural protein 2 and structural proteins 2 to 4, with extensive deletions in non-structural protein 2. Phylogenetic analysis revealed four independent introductions in China. It is recommended to strengthen prevention and control measures for porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus 1 to prevent further spread.
VETERINARY SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Political Science
Jakub Bakule
Summary: This article examines the connection between democratic values and participation, finding that participatory behavior is influenced by individual positions on democracy, and that there is heterogeneity in the impact of external efficacy on participation.
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Environmental Sciences
Miroslav Trnka, Lenka Bartosova, Ioanna Grammatikopoulou, Petr Havlik, Jorgen E. Olesen, Petr Hlavinka, Michal Marek, Davina Vackarova, Arne Skjelvag, Zdenek Zalud
Summary: This study utilizes an interactive survey to investigate the perceptions and preferences of Czech farmers, governmental policy-makers, and researchers regarding climate change, revealing their consensus on the clear reality of climate change and its mostly human-caused origins. The majority of stakeholders view unmitigated climate change as a significant threat even by 2050 and agree that early preparation is the best sectoral strategy, though they perceive hindrances from CAP and EU rules.
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2022)
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Computer Science, Information Systems
Hana Stredova, Filip Chuchma, Jaroslav Roznovsky, Tomas Streda
Summary: This paper analyzes the relationship between land surface temperature (LST) and air temperature (AT) in a medium-sized Central European city, and explores the contribution of different local climate zones (LCZs) to understanding this relationship. The study reveals differences in thermal response among different LCZs and their ability to predict the conversion between LST and AT.
ISPRS INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GEO-INFORMATION
(2021)
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Virology
Eliska Cukanova, Romana Moutelikova, Jana Prodelalova
Summary: Lake Sinai virus (LSV) is a virus found in honey bees, and its genetic variability suggests the existence of other species. In a study in the Czech Republic, LSV was the third most common virus, and multiple genetically distinct groups of LSV were identified. Two sequences representing a major LSV strain cluster native to the Czech Republic were determined.
ARCHIVES OF VIROLOGY
(2022)
Article
Virology
Romana Moutelikova, Jana Prodelalova, Lucie Dufkova
ARCHIVES OF VIROLOGY
(2015)
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Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Lucie Dufkova, Petra Strakova, Jana Sirmarova, Jiri Salat, Romana Moutelikova, Tomas Chrudimsky, Tomas Bartonicka, Norbert Nowotny, Daniel Ruzek
VECTOR-BORNE AND ZOONOTIC DISEASES
(2015)
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Microbiology
Romana Moutelikova, Lucie Dufkova, Jiri Kamler, Jakub Drimaj, Radim Plhal, Jana Prodelalova
VETERINARY MICROBIOLOGY
(2016)
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Agronomy
Jana Prodelalova, Hana Malenovska, Romana Moutelikova, Dalibor Titera
PEST MANAGEMENT SCIENCE
(2017)
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Immunology
Lenka Kavanova, Romana Moutelikova, Jana Prodelalova, Matin Faldyna, Miroslav Toman, Jiri Salat
VETERINARY IMMUNOLOGY AND IMMUNOPATHOLOGY
(2018)
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Veterinary Sciences
Romana Moutelikova, Jana Prodelalova
VETERINARNI MEDICINA
(2019)
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Virology
Jana Prodelalova, Romana Moutelikova, Dalibor Titera
Article
Virology
Romana Moutelikova, Pavel Sauer, Monika Dvorakova Heroldova, Veronika Hola, Jana Prodelalova
Article
Virology
Romana Moutelikova, Pavel Sauer, Jana Prodelalova
ARCHIVES OF VIROLOGY
(2020)
Article
Virology
Eliska Cukanova, Romana Moutelikova, Jana Prodelalova
Summary: Lake Sinai virus (LSV) is a virus found in honey bees, and its genetic variability suggests the existence of other species. In a study in the Czech Republic, LSV was the third most common virus, and multiple genetically distinct groups of LSV were identified. Two sequences representing a major LSV strain cluster native to the Czech Republic were determined.
ARCHIVES OF VIROLOGY
(2022)
Article
Microbiology
Jana Prodelalova, Lenka Kavanova, Jiri Salat, Romana Moutelikova, Sarka Kobzova, Magdalena Krasna, Petra Vasickova, Bronislav Simek, Petr Vaclavek
Summary: The survival of African swine fever virus in soil is temperature-dependent, with infectious virus still detected 112 days after inoculation. Environmental samples, such as soil, can provide rapid and reliable information on disease outbreaks and serve as indicators of the risk posed by affected areas.
Article
Immunology
Marek Sinkora, Miroslav Toman, Katerina Stepanova, Hana Stepanova, Lenka Leva, Jana Sinkorova, Romana Moutelikova, Jiri Salat, Dagmar Srutkova, Martin Schwarzer, Simon Sinkora, Helena Kupcova Skalnikova, Katerina Nechvatalova, Tomas Hudcovic, Petra Hermanova, Sarka Pfeiferova, Mirka Kratochvilova, Lenka Kavanova, Blanka Dusankova, Marek Sinkora
Summary: PRRSV invades the thymus and alters the immune response, resulting in chronic infection. Infected pigs produce antibodies that are unable to neutralize the virus, leading to the inability of the immune system to eliminate the virus.
MICROBES AND INFECTION
(2023)
Article
Immunology
R. Moutelikova, Dvorakova M. Heroldova, V Hola, P. Sauer, J. Prodelalova
EPIDEMIOLOGIE MIKROBIOLOGIE IMUNOLOGIE
(2018)
Article
Immunology
R. Moutelikova, J. Prodelalova
EPIDEMIOLOGIE MIKROBIOLOGIE IMUNOLOGIE
(2015)
