Nano-sized cosmetic formulations or solid nanoparticles in sunscreens: A risk to human health?

Testing Metal-Oxide Nanomaterials for Human Safety

(2010) Robert Landsiedel et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Lack of skin carcinogenicity of topically applied titanium dioxide nanoparticles in the mouse

(2010) Fumio Furukawa et al.   FOOD AND CHEMICAL TOXICOLOGY

Study on penetration of titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles into intact and damaged skin in vitro

(2010) Mika Senzui et al.   JOURNAL OF TOXICOLOGICAL SCIENCES

In vivoeffect of industrial titanium dioxide nanoparticles experimentally exposed to hairless rat skin

(2010) Koji Adachi et al.   Nanotoxicology

Human safety review of “nano” titanium dioxide and zinc oxide

(2010) Karsten Schilling et al.   PHOTOCHEMICAL & PHOTOBIOLOGICAL SCIENCES

Lack of Significant Dermal Penetration of Titanium Dioxide from Sunscreen Formulations Containing Nano- and Submicron-Size TiO2 Particles

(2010) Nakissa Sadrieh et al.   TOXICOLOGICAL SCIENCES

Small Amounts of Zinc from Zinc Oxide Particles in Sunscreens Applied Outdoors Are Absorbed through Human Skin

(2010) Brian Gulson et al.   TOXICOLOGICAL SCIENCES

Chemical enhancer induced changes in the mechanisms of transdermal delivery of zinc oxide nanoparticles

(2009) Tsung-Rong Kuo et al.   BIOMATERIALS

Nanotechnology and the transdermal routeA state of the art review and critical appraisal

(2009) Gregor Cevc et al.   JOURNAL OF CONTROLLED RELEASE

The safety of nanosized particles in titanium dioxide– and zinc oxide–based sunscreens

(2009) Marissa D. Newman et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF DERMATOLOGY

Stratum Corneum Is an Effective Barrier to TiO2 and ZnO Nanoparticle Percutaneous Absorption

(2009) P. Filipe et al.   SKIN PHARMACOLOGY AND PHYSIOLOGY

Size-dependent toxicity of metal oxide particles—A comparison between nano- and micrometer size

(2009) Hanna L. Karlsson et al.   TOXICOLOGY LETTERS

Toxicity and penetration of TiO2 nanoparticles in hairless mice and porcine skin after subchronic dermal exposure

(2009) Jianhong Wu et al.   TOXICOLOGY LETTERS

Concerns regarding nano-sized titanium dioxide dermal penetration and toxicity study

(2009) Tomas S. Jonaitis et al.   TOXICOLOGY LETTERS

In vitroevaluation of the cutaneous penetration of sprayable sunscreen emulsions with high concentrations of UV filters

(2009) L. Durand et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COSMETIC SCIENCE

Liposomes and skin: From drug delivery to model membranes

(2008) G.M. El Maghraby et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES

Investigation of micronized titanium dioxide penetration in human skin xenografts and its effect on cellular functions of human skin-derived cells

(2008) Borbla Kiss et al.   EXPERIMENTAL DERMATOLOGY

Imaging of zinc oxide nanoparticle penetration in human skin in vitro and in vivo

(2008) Andrei V. Zvyagin et al.   JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL OPTICS

Is there penetration of titania nanoparticles in sunscreens through skin? A comparative electron and ion microscopy study

(2008) Etienne Gontier et al.   Nanotoxicology

Nanotechnology, Cosmetics and the Skin: Is There a Health Risk?

(2008) G.J. Nohynek et al.   SKIN PHARMACOLOGY AND PHYSIOLOGY