Article
Oncology
Anna Tisler, Sven Erik Ojavee, Piret Veerus, Pilleriin Soodla, Anneli Uuskuela
Summary: The study highlights the unacceptably low coverage of cervical cancer screening for women living with HIV in Estonia, indicating the need for dedicated screening efforts due to their high cancer risk in this population.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Laura A. Marlow, Martin Nemec, Jessica Barnes, Jo Waller
Summary: This study tested the impact of different messages about extending cervical screening intervals on acceptance. The groups who received additional information were more likely to find the change acceptable. Emphasizing interval safety, test accuracy and cell changes resulted in more positive attitudes and a better understanding. However, those who were up-to-date with screening or had previous abnormal results were less accepting of longer intervals.
PATIENT EDUCATION AND COUNSELING
(2022)
Review
Pathology
Mohammed Amer Swid, Sara E. Monaco
Summary: This review examines the advantages and disadvantages of cervical cancer screening methods using HPV testing and cytological methods. The comparisons consider cost effectiveness, as well as the harms and benefits in different demographics and age groups. Due to geographical variations, global recommendations are challenging to establish.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Jaime M. Kiff, Madisen Cotter, Elizabeth G. Munro, Molly E. Leonard, Terry K. Morgan, Amanda S. Bruegl
Summary: This study suggests that hrHPV testing may be more accurate than co-testing in postmenopausal women, and cytology does not provide additional clinical value in this population. Women with persistent hrHPV were more likely to develop CIN2+ compared to those who cleared the virus, but no specific risk factors for persistence were identified in the study.
JOURNAL OF WOMENS HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Hillary Hosier, Sangini S. Sheth, Carlos R. Oliveira, Lauren E. Perley, Alla Vash-Margita
Summary: The current consensus recommends against initiating cervical cancer screening for immunocompetent adolescent females before the age of 21, as the incidence of cervical cancer is very low in this age group. This study aimed to assess trends and factors associated with unindicated cervical cancer screening tests in adolescent females. Despite reductions in unindicated screening, there are still areas for improvement in adherence to guidelines and utilization of evidence-based strategies.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Oncology
Jennifer Margaret Roberts, Dorothy A. Machalek, Bethan C. Butler, Joanne Crescini, Suzanne M. Garland, Annabelle Farnsworth
Summary: In Australia's HPV-based cervical screening program, the risk of histological high-grade abnormality decreased with age in women with oncogenic HPV. This study followed HPV16/18 positive women aged 55 years and over for up to 3 years to determine the proportion with histological high-grade abnormality and its correlation with liquid-based cytology result and prior screening history. The results showed that age, screening history, and cytology result are important factors to consider in managing screen-detected abnormalities in HPV-based cervical screening programs.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CANCER
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Valeria Denninghoff, Felicitas von Petery, Cristobal Fresno, Mercedes Galarza, Florencia Torres, Alejandra Avagnina, Vanina Fishkel, Hugo Krupitzki, Angel Fiorillo, Fernando Monge
Summary: The HPV test is crucial for preventing cervical cancer, and a screening program using co-testing can help reduce the burden of the disease.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Kathryn L. Hopkins, Maya Jaffer, Khuthadzo E. Hlongwane, Kennedy Otwombe, Janan Dietrich, Mireille Cheyip, Jacobus Olivier, Tanya Doherty, Glenda E. Gray
Summary: A screening center in Soweto, South Africa investigated high-risk HPV, HIV, and cervical cancer risk among women. The study found high prevalence of HR-HPV infection in South African women, low coverage of cervical cancer screening, and that younger women are more susceptible to LSIL and other HR-HPV infections. It suggests implementing HPV-based primary screening starting from age 25.
Article
Oncology
Leonardo I. Green, Christopher S. Mathews, Jo Waller, Henry Kitchener, Matejka Rebolj
Summary: The study found that while there were differences in attendance based on deprivation and age groups, the overall attendance at early recall and colposcopy was reassuringly high. Women from more deprived areas and older age groups were more likely to attend early recall and colposcopy screenings.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CANCER
(2021)
Article
Oncology
Maria Hortlund, Laila Sara Arroyo Muhr, Camilla Lagheden, Anders Hjerpe, Joakim Dillner
Summary: Regular laboratory audits of cervical samples taken before CIN3+ can ensure the expected performance of the laboratory in a real-life screening program, and globally recommended public health policy for cervical screening is primary human papillomavirus (HPV) screening.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CANCER
(2021)
Article
Virology
Emel Yilmaz, Carina Eklund, Camilla Lagheden, Karin Dahlin Robertsson, Marina Lilja, Miriam Elfstrom, Laila Sara Arroyo Muhr, Joakim Dillner
Summary: This study provides the first global overview of the proficiency of HPV testing services for cervical cancer screening. The results indicate a high level of sensitivity and few false positives, but specificity still needs further improvement.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL VIROLOGY
(2023)
Article
Oncology
Ali Can Gunes, Nejat Ozgul, Murat Turkyilmaz, Fatih Kara, Fahriye Unlu, Ali Ayhan, Murat Gultekin
Summary: The study evaluated colposcopy performance in the HPV DNA screening program in Turkey and found high rates of unnecessary colposcopies, as well as a high percentage of multiple and random punch biopsies and endocervical curettage (ECC).
Article
Oncology
Samina Hirani, Sarah Khan, Sidra Akram, Safna Naozer Virji, Preet Ayoub Shaikh, Ehsun Naeem, Rayaan Asad Chaudhry, Ahmed Bilal Khalid, Jalal Ud Din Khan, Muhammad Suhaib Qasim, Imtiaz Jehan
Summary: The study found that young women in Karachi have poor knowledge and practices regarding cervical cancer, its risk factors, screening, prevention, human papilloma virus vaccination, and Pap smear testing. Most of the women surveyed were from higher socioeconomic backgrounds and educated, but still lacked awareness and actions towards preventing cervical cancer.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CANCER PREVENTION
(2021)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
K. F. Bennett, J. Waller, E. McBride, A. S. Forster, G. Di Gessa, H. Kitchener, L. A. Marlow
Summary: The study found that receiving an HPV-positive result following primary HPV testing can cause short-term psychosexual distress, especially among women with HPV-positive and normal or abnormal cytology results.
BJOG-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Pathology
Daniel L. Miller, Ashleigh Graham, Katelynn E. Davis, Harsimar Kaur, Marissa White, Zahra Maleki, Erika F. Rodriguez
Summary: This retrospective analysis focused on Black and White women with negative cytology and positive high-risk HPV results. The study found disparities in follow-up and diagnosis between the two racial groups.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY
(2022)
Editorial Material
Oncology
Cathy J. Bradley, Ya-Chen Tina Shih, K. Robin Yabroff
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
James B. Kirby, Leticia M. Nogueira, Jingxuan Zhao, K. Robin Yabroff, Stacey A. Fedewa
Summary: This study examines the association between disruptions in health insurance coverage and access to care. It finds that previous disruptions in coverage have persistent effects on access to care even after coverage is regained. Therefore, improving access to care in the U.S. may require policies and programs that focus on strengthening coverage continuity among insured individuals.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Jingxuan Zhao, Xuesong Han, Zhiyuan Zheng, Qinjin Fan, Kewei Shi, Stacey Fedewa, Leticia Nogueira
Summary: This study explores the relationship between incarceration history and health insurance coverage and changes in the U.S. It found that individuals with a history of incarceration were more likely to be uninsured, have unstable insurance coverage, and experience longer periods of uninsurance. Longer and more frequent incarcerations were associated with a higher likelihood of lack of and unstable insurance coverage and year-long uninsurance.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Oncology
Xu Ji, Kewei Sylvia Shi, Ann C. Mertens, Jingxuan Zhao, K. Robin Yabroff, Sharon M. Castellino, Xuesong Han
Summary: Medicaid expansion under the ACA is associated with improved overall survival among YAs with cancer, especially among under-represented racial and ethnic groups and patients with high-risk diseases.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY
(2023)
Review
Oncology
Jessica Star, Priti Bandi, Nigar Nargis, Farhad Islami, K. Robin Yabroff, Adair K. Minihan, Robert A. Smith, Ahmedin Jemal
Summary: We provide estimates on the prevalence of modifiable cancer risk factors, preventive behaviors and services, and screening at national and state levels, focusing on changes during the COVID-19 pandemic. From 2019 to 2021, there was a decline in current smoking, physical inactivity, and heavy alcohol consumption, while human papillomavirus vaccination and stool testing for colorectal cancer screening increased. However, obesity prevalence increased and there was a decline in fruit consumption and cervical cancer screening during the same period. The trends observed during the second year of the pandemic highlight the need for continued monitoring and interventions to address disparities among racial/ethnic and socioeconomic subgroups.
CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY BIOMARKERS & PREVENTION
(2023)
Article
Oncology
Susan K. Parsons, Theresa H. M. Keegan, Anne C. Kirchhoff, Helen M. Parsons, K. Robin Yabroff, Simon J. Davies
Summary: The purpose of this report commissioned by Teen Cancer America was to estimate the total costs incurred by adolescent and young adults (AYAs) after cancer diagnosis in the United States. The incidence of cancer and relative survival rates were estimated, and cost domains including health system, productivity, and well-being costs were examined. The results showed that the economic and human costs of cancer in AYAs are substantial, with the majority of costs borne by the survivors themselves.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Oncology
Changchuan Jiang, K. Robin Yabroff, Lei Deng, Qian Wang, Stuthi Perimbeti, Charles L. Shapiro, Xuesong Han
Summary: The lack of accessible transportation is a barrier to healthcare, and this study found that delayed care due to transportation barriers is associated with increased emergency room usage and mortality risk for both cancer survivors and non-cancer individuals.
JNCI-JOURNAL OF THE NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE
(2023)
Editorial Material
Oncology
Ya-Chen Tina Shih, Cathy Bradley, K. Robin Yabroff
JNCI-JOURNAL OF THE NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE
(2023)
Article
Oncology
Jingxuan Zhao, Xuesong Han, Kimberly D. D. Miller, Zhiyuan Zheng, Leticia Nogueira, Farhad Islami, Ahmedin Jemal, K. Robin Yabroff
Summary: This study examined changes in patterns of cancer-related deaths during the first year of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in the United States. The death rate with cancer as the underlying cause continued to decrease in 2020, while the death rate with cancer as a contributing cause increased. This trend may be associated with delays in cancer diagnosis and receipt of care during the pandemic.
JCO ONCOLOGY PRACTICE
(2023)
Editorial Material
Oncology
Cathy J. Bradley, Jingxuan Zhao, Ya-Chen Tina Shih, K. Robin Yabroff
JNCI-JOURNAL OF THE NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE
(2023)
Editorial Material
Oncology
Paul C. Nathan, K. Robin Yabroff
JNCI-JOURNAL OF THE NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE
(2023)
Editorial Material
Oncology
K. Robin Yabroff, Amanda L. Boehm, Leticia M. Nogueira, Mark Sherman, Cathy J. Bradley, Ya-Chen Tina Shih, Nancy L. Keating, Scarlett L. Gomez, Matthew P. Banegas, Stefan Ambs, Dawn L. Hershman, James B. Yu, Nadeem Riaz, Martin R. Stockler, Ronald C. Chen, Eduardo L. Franco
JNCI-JOURNAL OF THE NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE
(2023)
Article
Oncology
Leticia M. Nogueira, K. Robin Yabroff
Summary: Despite advancements in cancer control measures, racial disparities in cancer incidence and survival continue to persist and even worsen in the United States. Structural racism, including policies and practices, is recognized as the main contributing factor to these disparities. These policies and practices have been present in the country since its establishment and are also responsible for environmental injustices, which result in higher exposure to environmental hazards among marginalized communities, increased cancer risk, limited access to care, and poorer health outcomes. In addition to widening cancer disparities, these environmental injustices contribute to the development of polluting infrastructure and climate change, posing significant public health challenges. This commentary highlights the importance of incorporating the expertise of marginalized communities in addressing health disparities, climate change, and advancing cancer control efforts for the entire population.
JNCI-JOURNAL OF THE NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE
(2023)
Editorial Material
Oncology
Changchuan Jiang, K. Robin Yabroff, Xuesong Han
JNCI-JOURNAL OF THE NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE
(2023)
Editorial Material
Oncology
K. Robin Yabroff, Amanda L. Boehm, Leticia M. Nogueira, Mark Sherman, Cathy J. Bradley, Ya-Chen Tina Shih, Nancy L. Keating, Scarlett L. Gomez, Matthew P. Banegas, Stefan Ambs, Dawn L. Hershman, James B. Yu, Nadeem Riaz, Martin R. Stockler, Ronald C. Chen, Eduardo L. Franco
JNCI CANCER SPECTRUM
(2023)