Article
Psychology, Clinical
Eva M. Romera, Carmen Jimenez, Ana Bravo, Rosario Ortega-Ruiz
Summary: This longitudinal study explores differences in levels of social status and friendship in peer victimization trajectories, finding that stable victims have lower levels of social support and popularity, reflecting social rejection and unpopularity.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Behavioral Sciences
Kristin J. Perry, Jamie M. Ostrov
Summary: This study aimed to examine trajectories of relational and physical aggression in early childhood and investigate peer predictors of these trajectories. The findings showed that both forms of aggression decreased from T1 to T2 and increased from T2 to T3, with the increase in physical aggression being significant for boys only. Peer rejection at T1 predicted both intercepts and slopes from T1 to T2, and physical victimization predicted the physical aggression intercept and slope from T1 to T2. These results highlight the importance of studying incremental change in aggression in early childhood and suggest that children who experience negative peer treatment show greater fluctuations in aggression over time.
AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR
(2023)
Article
Anesthesiology
Ilana Shiff, Saul Greenberg, Hartley Garfield, Rebecca Pillai Riddell
Summary: Recent research emphasizes the importance of understanding the heterogeneity of children's distress after acute pain exposure. This study focuses on preschool children's postvaccination regulatory patterns and identifies several predictors, such as child baseline distress and caregiver verbalizations. The study highlights the need to minimize distress before vaccination and consider the heterogeneity of preschool pain responding.
Article
Psychology, Developmental
Jill M. Swirsky, Hongling Xie
Summary: Peer victimization is a common issue for early adolescents, but the adjustment difficulties vary among victims. Peer-related factors such as peer support, peer preference, and social status play a moderating role in the association between victimization and adjustment outcomes. Females experiencing overt victimization showed decreased aggression under certain peer-related factors, highlighting the importance of considering these factors in supporting victims.
JOURNAL OF YOUTH AND ADOLESCENCE
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Vincent Paquin, Gina Muckle, Despina Bolanis, Yohann Courtemanche, Natalie Castellanos-Ryan, Michel Boivin, Richard Tremblay, Sylvana Cote, Marie-Claude Geoffroy
Summary: This study found that household food insecurity during childhood is associated with mental health problems in adolescence, especially in low-income families. Identifying early risk for food insecurity may help in providing tailored interventions to improve functioning in adolescence.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Qing-Ren Liu, Yu-Chen Dai, Mu-Huo Ji, Li-Li Qiu, Pan-Miao Liu, Xing-Bing Sun, Jian-Jun Yang
Summary: This study aimed to identify the predictors of acute postsurgical pain (APSP) trajectories and explore the association between APSP trajectories and chronic postsurgical pain (CPSP). The results showed that preoperative anxiety and postoperative analgesic consumption could predict APSP trajectories, while APSP trajectories and age were predictors of CPSP.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Behavioral Sciences
Kat Kucaba, Claire P. Monks
Summary: This study examined the association between peer victimization and peer relations in early childhood, focusing on the roles of aggressors, defenders, and targets. The results showed that aggressive children received more dislike nominations, defenders were the most liked, and there was no clear social status for targets. The role in peer victimization did not affect children's best friend nominations or reciprocated friendships. However, children with reciprocated friendships received more defender nominations.
AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR
(2022)
Article
Psychology, Developmental
Isabelle Ouellet-Morin, Christina Cantave, Stephane Paquin, Marie-Claude Geoffroy, Mara Brendgen, Frank Vitaro, Richard Tremblay, Michel Boivin, Sonia Lupien, Sylvana Cote
Summary: This study found a nonlinear association between peer victimization and HCC for boys, with changes in peer victimization related to HCC for both boys and girls. Peer victimization predicted more depressive symptoms for all participants, except for those with lower HCC. These findings suggest persistent dysregulation of the HPA axis following exposure to chronic adversity, which may vary by sex and severity of victimization.
JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY
(2021)
Article
Psychology, Developmental
Ovgu Kaynak, Christopher R. Whipple, Wendy L. Kliewer, Stephen J. Lepore
Summary: This study found that sleep problems may serve as an indirect factor linking peer victimization to subsequent substance use in adolescents, with a larger impact on females.
JOURNAL OF YOUTH AND ADOLESCENCE
(2021)
Article
Psychology, Developmental
Mara Brendgen, Yao Zheng, Frank Vitaro, Ginette Dionne, Michel Boivin
Summary: This study examined the role of genetic and environmental factors in explaining different trajectories of adolescents' depressive symptoms, as well as the correlation between genetic factors and peer victimization. The results showed that genetic factors explained about half of the probability of following a low or increasing trajectory, while nonshared environmental factors explained the remaining variance. Moreover, frequent peer victimization increased the influence of nonshared environmental factors.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY
(2023)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Kevin Smith, Mara Brendgen, Martine Hebert, Frank Vitaro, Ginette Dionne, Michel Boivin
Summary: Peer victimization and dating violence victimization are significantly correlated, and this association can be partially explained by genetic vulnerabilities associated with depression symptoms. Early indicators of vulnerability towards depression symptoms are important for preventing victimization by peers or dating partners.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHOLOGY
(2023)
Review
Clinical Neurology
Kenny Chiu, David M. Clark, Eleanor Leigh
Summary: This study systematically reviewed and meta-analyzed the bidirectional relationship between peer functioning and social anxiety during adolescence. The findings showed a significant bidirectional association with social anxiety across three dimensions of peer functioning, supporting the hypothesis that peer functioning and social anxiety influence each other.
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
(2021)
Article
Family Studies
Suhyun Lee, Seri Kim, Kangyi Lee
Summary: This study identified three developmental trajectories of negative peer play, as well as the impact of teacher-child interactions on these trajectories. Results highlighted the importance of positive teacher-child interactions in preschoolers' negative peer play development.
JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE FAMILY STUDIES
(2021)
Article
Psychology, Developmental
Wendy L. G. Hoglund, Phillip Hau
Summary: An accelerated longitudinal research design was used to examine heterogeneity in the developmental co-occurrence of peer relational victimization and aggression. Four distinct subgroups were identified for the relational trajectories, with membership in the co-occurring trajectories associated with psychopathology. Membership in the chronic victimization trajectories was related to internalizing and social-cognitive problems as well as peer likeability.
DEVELOPMENT AND PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
(2021)
Review
Nutrition & Dietetics
Benjamin Katz, Kayla Airaghi, Brenda Davy
Summary: The study revealed that the dietary quality of young children was low at age 3 and remained stable until age 7. Improving vegetable and whole grain intake is necessary for all children, with additional focus needed for families at increased risk of low overall diet quality.
JOURNAL OF THE ACADEMY OF NUTRITION AND DIETETICS
(2021)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Laura Ghirardi, Ralf Kuja-Halkola, Erik Pettersson, Amir Sariaslan, Louise Arseneault, Seena Fazel, Brian M. D'Onofrio, Paul Lichtenstein, Henrik Larsson
Summary: This study investigated the association between neurodevelopmental disorders (NDs) and violent victimization in adolescence and young adulthood. The study found that females with NDs and males with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) were at a higher risk of violent victimization. Familial factors and externalizing problems may play important roles in this association.
PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Sinziana Oncioiu, Michel Boivin, Marie-Claude Geoffroy, Louise Arseneault, Cedric Galera, Marie C. Navarro, Mara Brendgen, Frank Vitaro, Richard E. Tremblay, Sylvana M. Cote, Massimiliano Orri
Summary: Regardless of the timing and intensity, self-reported peer victimization is associated with mental health comorbidities in adolescence. The strongest association is observed for persistent peer victimization.
PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE
(2023)
Review
Psychiatry
Katherine R. K. Saunders, Sabine Landau, Louise M. Howard, Helen L. Fisher, Louise Arseneault, Geraldine F. H. McLeod, Sian Oram
Summary: The study found that depression is associated with increased risk of past-year intimate partner violence (IPV), with differences by gender. Among women, depression was associated with a 7.4% increase in past-year physical IPV perpetration, while among men the increase was 4.8%. Alcohol misuse did not mediate this association, but past-year IPV victimisation mediated the effect of depression on IPV perpetration among women.
SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY AND PSYCHIATRIC EPIDEMIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Yi-An Liao, Liliana Garcia-Mondragon, Deniz Konac, Xiaoxuan Liu, Alex Ing, Ran Goldblatt, Le Yu, Edward D. Barker
Summary: Nighttime light emission is associated with reduced mental and physical health. This study examines the impact of nighttime light emission and related urban features on mental and physical well-being. The findings suggest that higher nighttime light emission is associated with higher air pollution, less green space, higher economic and neighborhood deprivation, and higher levels of mental and physical symptoms. In areas with high nighttime light emission, urban features have a greater effect on mental and physical health problems.
CURRENT PSYCHOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Marie-Claude Geoffroy, Louise Arseneault, Alain Girard, Isabelle Ouellet-Morin, Chris Power
Summary: This study found that individuals who are frequently bullied have a slightly increased risk of dying by suicide. The results suggest that suicide prevention should start in childhood, with bullying considered as a potential risk factor.
PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Psychology, Developmental
Mara Brendgen, Yao Zheng, Frank Vitaro, Ginette Dionne, Michel Boivin
Summary: This study examined the role of genetic and environmental factors in explaining different trajectories of adolescents' depressive symptoms, as well as the correlation between genetic factors and peer victimization. The results showed that genetic factors explained about half of the probability of following a low or increasing trajectory, while nonshared environmental factors explained the remaining variance. Moreover, frequent peer victimization increased the influence of nonshared environmental factors.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY
(2023)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Ashley Brown, Edward D. Barker, Qazi Rahman
Summary: This study aims to quantify the correlates of sexual interests using a large non-clinical sample. The results showed that sexual interest domains were largely unrelated to psychological and developmental factors, but were related to sociosexuality and attitudes towards sadomasochism. The study also found that certain traits, such as autism spectrum disorder traits and psychopathic traits, were related to specific dimensions of paraphilias.
SEXUAL ABUSE-A JOURNAL OF RESEARCH AND TREATMENT
(2023)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Charlotte Tye, Fiona S. McEwen, Holan Liang, Emma Woodhouse, Lisa Underwood, Elizabeth Shephard, Edward D. Barker, Fintan Sheerin, Nicholas Higgins, Juul Steenbruggen, Patrick Bolton
Summary: This study found an association between attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC), which may be mediated by epilepsy. The researchers also identified a developmental pathway from genetic mutation to cortical tuber load to epileptic spasm severity in infancy, ultimately leading to ADHD symptoms in middle childhood and adolescence.
Article
Education & Educational Research
Rene Carbonneau, Richard E. Tremblay, Frank Vitaro, Mara Brendgen, Michel Boivin, Pascale Domond, Sylvana Cote
Summary: This study explores the patterns of relative academic achievement of children in the classroom from grade 1 to grade 6 and their associations with child, parental, and socio-familial characteristics. The findings indicate that low parental education and family income, male sex, and poor parental behaviors and attitudes towards the child are associated with a lower trajectory of relative academic achievement.
EARLY CHILDHOOD RESEARCH QUARTERLY
(2023)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Hanan K. S. Khalaf, Alex F. Martin, Stephane A. De Brito, Edward D. Barker
Summary: The present study investigated the direct association between childhood traumatic brain injury (TBI) and conduct disorder symptoms in adolescence, the mediation effect of impulsivity and/or callous unemotional traits (CU traits), and the moderating effects of childhood family adversity and adolescent substance use. The results showed a positive association between TBI and conduct disorder symptoms, which was mediated by impulsivity but not CU traits. The mediation effects were stronger for individuals with higher levels of childhood family adversity. Adolescent substance use did not moderate the indirect effects between TBI and conduct disorder symptoms. Targeting impulsivity and early family adversity may reduce the risk of conduct disorder symptoms following childhood TBI.
RESEARCH ON CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Psychiatry
Alex F. Martin, Barbara Maughan, Deniz Konac, Edward D. Barker
Summary: Using network analysis, this study examined the co-occurrence of depression symptoms in parents and its impact on child emotional well-being. The study identified bridge symptoms that reinforce depression symptoms between parents and their association with child emotional difficulties. These findings provide potential therapeutic targets for treating co-occurring depression in parents and reducing vulnerability in children.
BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
(2023)
Article
Psychology, Developmental
Genevieve Morneau-Vaillancourt, Olakunle Oginni, Elham Assary, Georgina Krebs, Ellen J. J. Thompson, Elisavet Palaiologou, Celestine Lockhart, Louise Arseneault, Thalia C. C. Eley
Summary: This study found reciprocal influences between emotional symptoms and interpersonal difficulties during adolescence, with social isolation and peer victimisation being important risk factors for the long-term persistence of emotional symptoms. Early peer victimisation predicted later emotional symptoms via social isolation, highlighting the need for early intervention.
JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY
(2023)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Dominique Petit, Evelyne Touchette, Marie-Helene Pennestri, Jean Paquet, Sylvana Cote, Richard E. Tremblay, Michel Boivin, Jacques Y. Montplaisir
Summary: Sleep duration during early childhood is associated with long-term academic achievement. Children who slept less than 8 hours per night at 2.5 years had higher odds of having below average grades in various subjects compared to those who slept sufficiently. Sufficient sleep in early childhood is important for academic success.
JOURNAL OF SLEEP RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Psychiatry
Joanne B. Newbury, Louise Arseneault, Terrie E. Moffitt, Candice L. Odgers, Laura D. Howe, Ioannis Bakolis, Aaron Reuben, Andrea Danese, Karen Sugden, Benjamin Williams, Line J. H. Rasmussen, Antonella Trotta, Antony P. Ambler, Helen L. Fisher
Summary: Children exposed to socioenvironmental adversities are more likely to develop subclinical psychotic experiences during adolescence. This association is partly explained by cognitive ability and inflammation.
SCHIZOPHRENIA BULLETIN
(2023)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Rachel Dufour, Edith Breton, Alexandre J. S. Morin, Sylvana M. Cote, Lise Dubois, Frank Vitaro, Michel Boivin, Richard E. Tremblay, Linda Booij
Summary: This study, using a longitudinal design, found that early hyperactivity, overeating, cognitive inflexibility, and working memory may precede the onset of eating-disorder symptoms in adolescence. Screening children's behavior and cognition early on may help identify those most at risk for eating disorders and guide preventive interventions.
JOURNAL OF EATING DISORDERS
(2023)