期刊
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
卷 175, 期 -, 页码 152-167出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2014.12.025
关键词
Treatment-as-usual; Cognitive behavior therapy; Meta-analysis; Depression; Anxiety
Objectives: There were three aims of this study, the first was to examine the efficacy of CBT versus treatment-as-usual (TAU) in the treatment of anxiety and depressive disorders, the second was to examine how TAU is cleaned in TAU control groups for those disorders, and the third was to explore whether the type of TAU condition influences the estimate of effects of CBT. Method: A systematic search of Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, PsycINFO, and CINAHL was conducted. Results: 48 studies of CBT for depressive or anxiety disorders (n=6926) that specified that their control group received TAU were identified. Most (n=45/48) provided an explanation of the TAU group however there was significant heterogeneity amongst TAU conditions. The meta-analysis showed medium effects favoring CBT over TAU for both anxiety (g=0.69, 95 Cl 047-0.92, p < 0.001, n=1318) and depression (g=0.70, 95% CI 049-0.90, p < 0.001, n=5054), with differential effects observed across TAU conditions. Conclusions: CBT is superior to TAU and the size of the effect of CBT compared to TAU depends on the nature of the TAU condition. The term TAU is used in different ways and should be more precisely described. The four key details to be reported can be thought of as who, what, how many, and any additional treatments? (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据