期刊
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
卷 258, 期 20, 页码 8146-8152出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2012.05.011
关键词
ZnO nanostructures; UV irradiation; Wettability; Hydrophilicity; Hydrophobicity
类别
资金
- Swedish Research Council
ZnO nanostructures of diverse morphology with shapes of corrals and cabbages as well as open and filled hexagons and sheaves prepared by APMOCVD technique, are investigated with water contact angle (CA) analysis. The as-grown ZnO nanostructures exhibit pure hydrophobic behavior, which is enhanced with the increase of the nanostructure's surface area. The most hydrophobic structures (CA = 124 degrees) were found to be the complex nanosheaf, containing both the macro-and nanoscale features. It is concluded that the nanoscale roughness contributes significantly to the hydrophobicity increase. The character of wettability was possible to switch from hydrophobic-to-superhydrophilic state upon ultra violet irradiation. Both the rate and amplitude of the contact angle depend on the characteristic size of nanostructure. The observed effect is explained due to the semiconductor properties of zinc oxide enhanced by increased surface chemistry effect in nanostructures. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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