Article
Environmental Sciences
Sarfraj Ahmed, Sudip K. Sinha
Summary: The development of metal oxide semiconductor materials has improved the performance of gas sensors in terms of selectivity, sensitivity, and response time. To enhance selectivity and minimize power consumption, nanoparticle-based p-type semiconductor materials are being developed.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Taikyu Kim, Min Jae Kim, Hochang Lee, Hongwei Xu, Cheol Hee Choi, Jeong-Kyu Kim, Jae Kyeong Jeong
Summary: This study demonstrates that by controlling the oxygen vacancies near the back surface of p-type SnO semiconductors, the electrical characteristics of thin-film transistors can transition from ambipolar behavior to p-channel only conduction, improving device performance significantly.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRON DEVICES
(2021)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Hee Jun Kim, Sung Pyo Park, Won Kyung Min, Dongwoo Kim, Kyungho Park, Hyun Jae Kim
Summary: Introducing an organic interlayer improved the electrical characteristics of Cu2O thin-film transistors by reducing the Schottky barrier height through the formation of electric dipoles. The research successfully demonstrated the fabrication of a complementary inverter based on n-type indium-gallium-zinc oxide and p-type Cu2O TFTs using only Al electrodes, expanding the options for electrode metals in low-cost circuit design for p-type oxide semiconductor-based electronics.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Maciej Krawczyk, Ryszard Korbutowicz, Rafal Szukiewicz, Patrycja Suchorska-Wozniak, Maciej Kuchowicz, Helena Teterycz
Summary: In this study, a beta-Ga2O3 epitaxial layer with a highly developed surface was synthesized on gold electrodes on a Al2O3 substrate, and impregnated with gold nanoparticles to achieve p-type doping. The introduction of the Au nanoparticles led to an increase in conductivity and a reversal of the electric response to air containing DMS.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Chuanyu Zhang, Zhibing Li, Weiliang Wang
Summary: The study discovered that Cu atoms substituting Ga atoms in beta-Ga2O3 result in p-type conductivity. Formation energies of various doped structures were derived based on first principles calculation with dipole correction, revealing temperature and oxygen partial pressure dependence. The critical thermodynamic condition for forming the substitutional structure was also obtained.
Review
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Joe Willis, David O. Scanlon
Summary: Transparent conducting materials are essential in modern opto-electronic devices, offering a combination of optical transparency and electronic conductivity. The market for transparent electronics is projected to grow rapidly, with a focus on developing high-performance p-type TCMs.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY C
(2021)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Shuang Yang, Qian Li, Chao Li, Tianlong Cao, Tieqiang Wang, Fuqiang Fan, Xuemin Zhang, Yu Fu
Summary: By inserting high-conductive metallic core into p-type metal oxide semiconductor (MOS), the conduction model can be manipulated to enhance sensor response significantly, leading to improved hydrogen gas detection performance.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2021)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Mochamad Januar, Suhendro Purbo Prakoso, Chia-Wen Zhong, Horng-Chih Lin, Chuan Li, Jang-Hsing Hsieh, Kuo-Kang Liu, Kou-Chen Liu
Summary: This paper demonstrates a fully room-temperature fabrication of p-type SnOx thin films with high mobility using ion-beam-assisted deposition. The technique allows independent control of ion density and energy, optimizing the optical band gap and hole mobility of the films. The absence of annealing process prevents microcrystal formation and improves the performance of the films.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Partha Pratim Goswami, Satish Bonam, Kumaraswamy Jeyaram, Shiv Govind Singh
Summary: Despite the limitations of complex interactions between nanostructures and target analytes, this paper investigates a field-effect-based biosensor device using energy band diagrams and surface potential profiles. Detection of hazardous foodborne pathogens is carried out using a zinc oxide and MWCNT composite nanostructure. The study addresses the challenge of biosensor device variability through the selection of operating voltage.
ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Haiwan Xu, Rui Wu, Jia-Ye Zhang, Wenqiao Han, Lang Chen, Xuan Liang, Choon Y. Haw, Piero Mazzolini, Oliver Bierwagen, Dong-Chen Qi, Kelvin H. L. Zhang
Summary: In this study, the electronic structure of CuFeO2 was directly investigated using resonant photoemission spectroscopy and X-ray absorption spectroscopy. It was found that CuFeO2 has an indirect and d-d forbidden band gap of 1.5 eV, and the localized nature of Fe 3d states at the edges of the valence and conduction bands limits carrier mobility.
ACS APPLIED ELECTRONIC MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Navpreet Kaur, Dario Zappa, Valentin-Adrian Maraloiu, Elisabetta Comini
Summary: Establishing a platform with different nanostructured oxides is a novel idea for developing highly sensitive and selective sensing devices. The study successfully created 3D-heterostructures consisting of 1D nanowires of NiO and WO3, exhibiting selective behavior towards different gases. The improved sensing performance of the heterostructures is attributed to charge carrier transport through specific interfaces and modulation of charge carriers in the electron depletion layer of WO3 and hole accumulation layer of NiO and NiWO4.
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Applied
Reiji Okada, Hiroto Isomura, Yoshiki J. Sato, Ryuji Okazaki, Masayuki Inoue, Shinya Yoshioka
Summary: Researchers have fabricated transparent low-layered crystals of a misfit thermoelectric oxide, which exhibite high transparency and low electrical resistivity due to their single-crystalline structure. These materials have a higher figure of merit compared to previous reports and may serve as a unique class of multi-functional transparent thermoelectric oxides.
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Qi Qin, Diyor Olimov, Li Yin
Summary: In this study, the gas sensitivity of semiconductor metal oxides, such as gamma-Fe2O3 and SnO2, was investigated along with the synergistic effects in conjunction with graphene. The ternary composite of gamma-Fe2O3/SnO2/RGO was identified as the most ideal candidate, showing high sensitivity and response to various gases.
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Hye-Mi Kim, Su-Hwan Choi, Han Uk Lee, Sung Beom Cho, Jin-Seong Park
Summary: In situ atomic layer deposition (ALD) of an Al2O3 capping layer can improve the electrical performance in SnO TFTs by protecting the SnO thin films from exposure to air and contamination. Computational thermodynamics and analytical techniques are used to reveal the origin of highly crystallized SnO formations via in situ deposition of Al2O3. State-of-the-art all-ALD-channel complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor inverters using n-type IGZO and p-type SnO TFTs are integrated, demonstrating high performance.
ADVANCED ELECTRONIC MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Juhyung Seo, Teahyun Park, Hocheon Yoo
Summary: This study systematically investigates a solution processed zinc-tin-oxide film and obtains suitable turn-on voltage and uniform charge transport property. The film is applied to a complementary inverter logic and demonstrates excellent circuit performance.
ORGANIC ELECTRONICS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Rongjun Zhang, Youbin Zheng, Tianqing Liu, Ning Tang, Lianzhi Mao, Lihan Lin, Jiahui Ye, Luoyijun Xie, Wenwen Hu, Weiwei Wu, Wenzhen Liao, Miaomiao Yuan
Summary: Fast skin repair is crucial for reducing infection and pain, and improving quality of life. Laser-activated silk sealant agent has shown promise for fast skin repair, but its efficiency and side effects need to be improved. This study proposes a new and effective approach for skin repair by combining silk protein and Rehmanniae radix preparata.
CHINESE CHEMICAL LETTERS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Youbin Zheng, Rawan Omar, Rongjun Zhang, Ning Tang, Muhammad Khatib, Qi Xu, Yana Milyutin, Walaa Saliba, Yoav Y. Broza, Weiwei Wu, Miaomiao Yuan, Hossam Haick
Summary: This study reports an innovative microneedle extended-gate FET biosensor for real-time detection of sodium in interstitial fluids. The sensor shows high sensitivity, low limit of detection, excellent biocompatibility, and on-body mechanical stability. Integration with a wireless-data transmitter and the Internet-of-Things cloud enables real-time monitoring and long-term analysis.
ADVANCED MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Ning Tang, Rongjun Zhang, Youbin Zheng, Jing Wang, Muhammad Khatib, Xue Jiang, Cheng Zhou, Rawan Omar, Walaa Saliba, Weiwei Wu, Miaomiao Yuan, Daxiang Cui, Hossam Haick
Summary: The study introduces a novel self-healing, antibacterial, and multifunctional wound dressing for sutureless wound closure and real-time monitoring. The dressing features high mechanical toughness, biocompatibility, and outstanding antibacterial activity, effectively inhibiting bacterial growth and accelerating healing. In vivo tests demonstrate that the dressing can help in wound closure and deposition of collagen, while the integrated sensor array provides real-time monitoring of temperature, pH, and glucose levels in the wound area. Ultimately, this multifunctional dressing would be valuable for personalized monitoring and treatment approaches in wound healing management.
ADVANCED MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Cheng Zhou, Nanqing Shi, Xue Jiang, Mingrui Chen, Jinlei Jiang, Youbin Zheng, Weiwei Wu, Daxiang Cui, Hossam Haick, Ning Tang
Summary: Wearable gas sensors are gaining significant attention due to their portable and real-time monitoring capabilities. However, limited fabrication techniques and challenges with flexible substrates have restricted their development. Recent advances in fabrication techniques including coating, printing, spinning, and transferring methods have been discussed in detail to address these issues.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Siwen Cui, Junpeng Wang, Liwei Mi, Kongyao Chen, Wenying Ai, Lipeng Zhai, Xiaoyan Guan, Youbin Zheng, Daoai Wang
Summary: A new synergetic anticorrosion system was constructed by combining self-powered cathodic protection based on TENG with a green corrosion inhibitor ZnG. The wind-driven TENG exhibited high output performance, accelerating the migration of the inhibitor and formation of the protective layer, leading to improved cathodic protection.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Youbin Zheng, Shaochen Ma, Enrico Benassi, Yange Feng, Shiwei Xu, Ning Luo, Ying Liu, Li Cheng, Yong Qin, Miaomiao Yuan, Zuankai Wang, Daoai Wang, Feng Zhou
Summary: A new post-treatment antistatic strategy is demonstrated to significantly reduce the accumulation of static charge by controlling the spatial distribution of tribopositive and tribonegative regions. On-site interface charge neutralization between tribopositive and tribonegative regions leads to rapid charge decay, making it especially useful in some extreme scenarios.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Yingying Jian, Nan Zhang, Taoping Liu, Yujin Zhu, Di Wang, Hao Dong, Lihao Guo, Danyao Qu, Xue Jiang, Tao Du, Youbin Zheng, Miaomiao Yuan, Xuemei Fu, Jinmei Liu, Wei Dou, Fang Niu, Ruizhi Ning, Guangjian Zhang, Jinhai Fan, Hossam Haick, Weiwei Wu
Summary: This study reports on a cost-efficient artificially intelligent chemiresistive sensor array that can noninvasively diagnose bladder cancer at an early stage and maintain postoperative surveillance through smelling clinical urine samples. Clinical trials show that the system achieves very high sensitivity and accuracy in diagnosing both healthy controls and bladder cancer patients.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Muhammad Khatib, Shelley Rapoport, Orr Zohar, Elias Mansour, Youbin Zheng, Ning Tang, Walaa Saliba, Yana Mulytin, Tan-Phat Huynh, Hossam Haick
Summary: This article introduces a new design of multimodal sensors capable of generating both colorimetric and electrical sensory outputs. The design couples two functional nanolayers, graphene and dyes, which can work autonomously or in conjunction with each other. The interfacial interaction of graphene with various dyes creates unique sensing sites for chemical detection. The hierarchical nanobilayer structure of the sensor allows for the separation and discrimination of volatile organic compounds based on their diffusion kinetics.
ADVANCED MATERIALS TECHNOLOGIES
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Arnab Maity, Yana Milyutin, Vivian Darsa Maidantchik, Yael Hershkovitz Pollak, Yoav Broza, Rawan Omar, Youbin Zheng, Walaa Saliba, Tan-Phat Huynh, Hossam Haick
Summary: The design and characterization of spatiotemporal nano-/micro-structural arrangement that enables real-time and wide-spectrum molecular analysis has been reported and demonstrated. This innovation holds significant importance in biomedical applications.
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Jian Chen, Ning Tang, Li Cheng, Youbin Zheng
Summary: By using a simple and cost-effective spray-coating process, high-performance UV-curable triboelectric coatings were developed for large-scale energy harvesting. The TENG based on a hybrid coating exhibited high output performance and long-term stability, making it a promising technology for large-scale energy harvesting.
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Rawan Omar, Miaomiao Yuan, Jing Wang, Majd Sublaban, Walaa Saliba, Youbin Zheng, Hossam Haick
Summary: Online monitoring of prognostic biomarkers is crucial but sustaining power remains a challenge. This article presents a wearable microneedle-based biosensor that can detect multiple biomarkers and a hybrid powering system for extended use.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Zhipeng Hu, Youbin Zheng, Dan Qu, Rawan Omar, Jian Li, Majd Sublaban, Laju Bu, Hossam Haick
Summary: This study presents a novel approach using the plasma-enhanced breath figure technique to fabricate solvent-tolerant microporous structures on commercial fabrics. It addresses the limitations of current fabrication methods for micro/nanostructures on textiles. The tailored microporous structures offer flexibility, washability, breathability, and cost-effectiveness for large-scale production. Application in wearable triboelectric nanogenerator demonstrates their potential in advancing wearable devices and smart textiles.
ADVANCED MATERIALS TECHNOLOGIES
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Min Feng, Shaochen Ma, Ying Liu, Youbin Zheng, Yange Feng, Hanchao Wang, Jiahui Cheng, Daoai Wang
Summary: The study investigates the effects of surface composition and structure on triboelectric performance and finds that modifying metal surfaces can reduce short-circuit current and the contact area is the main factor affecting triboelectric outputs. Moreover, a micro/nano-AAO based phone shell provides better electrostatic protection.
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Mengyang Zhang, Junqing He, Youbin Zheng, Guoyue Shi, Min Zhang
Summary: In this article, a portable point-of-care testing (POCT) device based on an aptamer-engineered extended-gate field-effect transistor (EG-FET) for therapeutic monitoring of methotrexate is reported. The device was shown to be highly sensitive, efficient, and convenient to use, enabling clinical detection of drugs in blood.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Liqiang Zhang, Haifang Cai, Liang Xu, Li Ji, Daoai Wang, Youbin Zheng, Yange Feng, Xudong Sui, Yufeng Guo, Wanlin Guo, Feng Zhou, Weimin Liu, Zhong Lin Wang
Summary: In this study, a new macroscale superlubric triboelectric nanogenerator (SL-TENG) was developed to achieve ultra-low friction and wear under high-contact stress. The SL-TENG showed high power density and output current, and the ultralow friction on the hydrogenated surface was identified as the key factor. The SL-TENG demonstrated the ability to light up LEDs without rectification and enable online friction monitoring and early warning.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Qi-Wen Chen, Ze-Qing Guo, Jian-Ping Zhou
Summary: Multifunctional continuous solid solutions NFMTO-x were successfully synthesized via a one-step hydrothermal method by controlling the ratio of Mg and Fe. The NFMTO-x materials exhibited enhanced visible light response, effective adsorption and photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants, CO2 methanation capability, and easy recyclability due to their magnetic properties. This research provides a significant multifunctional material for water purification.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Review
Chemistry, Physical
George E. Stan, Maziar Montazerian, Adam Shearer, Bryan W. Stuart, Francesco Baino, John C. Mauro, Jose M. F. Ferreira
Summary: Bioactive glasses have the ability to form strong bonds with tissues and release therapeutic ions. However, their biomechanical compatibility limits their use in load-bearing applications. The use of magnetron sputtering technology to fabricate BG coatings shows promise in improving their efficacy and potential for application.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Zhaoxuan Wang, Zhicheng Yan, Zhigang Qi, Yu Feng, Qi Chen, Ziqi Song, Meng Huang, Peng Jia, Ki Buem Kim, Weimin Wang
Summary: The corrosion behavior of Fe-60 and Fe-83 ribbons in 0.6 M NaCl was studied. Fe-60 exhibited a local corrosion mode and formed a stable passivation film with higher corrosion resistance, while Fe-83 showed a combination of local and global corrosion modes and had lower corrosion resistance. Controlling the precipitation of nanocrystalline phases and increasing the POx content in the passivation film significantly improved the corrosion resistance of Fe-based glassy alloys.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Hao-Kai Peng, Sheng-Yen Zheng, Wei-Ning Kao, Ting-Chieh Lai, Kai-Sheun Lee, Yung- Hsien Wu
Summary: This study investigates the effects of high energy/fluence proton radiation on the performance of HfZrOx-based FeFETs memory with different Zr content. The results show that the characteristics of FeFETs are influenced by proton radiation, and the extent of the influence depends on the Zr content. FeFETs with 50% Zr content exhibit minimal changes in memory window and demonstrate good endurance and retention performance.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Zongyi Yue, Guangyi Wang, Zengguang Huang, Sihua Zhong
Summary: In this study, AZO and ITO films were successfully tuned as excellent passivation layers for c-Si surfaces, achieving effective minority carrier lifetime and outstanding optical properties through the optimization of annealing temperature and interfacial silicon oxide.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Martin Hruska, Jan Kejzlar, Jaroslav Otta, Premysl Fitl, Michal Novotny, Jakub Cizek, Oksana Melikhova, Matej Micusik, Peter Machata, Martin Vrnata
Summary: This paper presents a detailed study on the hydrogen sensing capabilities of highly nanoporous black gold films. The films exhibit fast response and recovery times at low temperatures. Different levels of nanoporosity were prepared and tested to investigate the sensing properties, and it was found that nanoporous black gold is suitable for hydrogen sensing. The sensitivity of the film depends on its nanoporosity.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yupu Wang, Gaofeng Teng, Chun To Yiu, Junyi Zhu
Summary: In the study of BM-SCO and HSCO thin films, it was found that H vacancies tend to prefer sites near the external surface or oxygen vacancy channels (OVCs), while H interstitials prefer sites of oxygen on a layer that contains six-fold coordinated Co. These findings not only enrich the understanding of complex surface phenomena of defect formation but also provide an explanation for the reversibility during phase transformation.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jiafeng Lu, Linping Teng, Qinxiao Zhai, Chunhua Wang, Matthieu Lancry, Ye Dai, Xianglong Zeng
Summary: In this study, we achieved full control of fiber nanograting orientation by manipulating laser polarization, and tailored space variant fiber nanogratings, which expanded the diversity in fiber nanograting engineering.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yibo Liu, Yujie Tao, Yue Liu, Qi Sun, Qinrong Lin, Kexin Kang, Qinghua Zhang, Qingjie Sun
Summary: This study investigates the wettability of the Ti-Cu-Fe multi-metal system, specifically the wetting behaviors of CuSi3 droplets on TC4 and 304SS plates. The results show that the CO2 + Ar gas atmosphere significantly affects interfacial mass transfer, thus influencing the wettability of the systems.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jimei Liu, Fei Wang, Rong Guo, Yuqi Liu, Mengyu Zhang, Jaka Sunarso, Dong Liu
Summary: This study developed Co/MXene composites with anti-corrosion properties by varying the cobalt content. These composites exhibited remarkable electromagnetic absorption performance and high resistance to corrosion under various corrosive conditions. The study also revealed the mechanism of electron transfer from cobalt to MXene and the electromagnetic dissipation behavior originated from polarization loss alone.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Moujie Huang, Yongsong Ma, Jingbo Yang, Lingyun Xu, Hangqi Yang, Miao Wang, Xin Ma, Xin Xia, Junhao Yang, Deli Wang, Chuang Peng
Summary: Strong metal-support interactions (SMSIs) are important for enhancing catalytic activities and stability in thermal catalysis. This study demonstrates a method to create SMSIs in electrocatalysis using carbon nanotubes and Ru nanoparticles, resulting in excellent catalytic activity and stability.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Ravi Trivedi, Brinti Mondal, Nandini Garg, Brahmananda Chakraborty
Summary: This study explores the potential of biphenylene as a nanocarrier for the delivery of the anticancer drug cisplatin. It is found that biphenylene offers physical stability, rapid release rate, solubility, and bio-compatibilities compared to other nanocarriers. The adsorption of cisplatin on the surface of biphenylene involves charge transfer from cisplatin to biphenylene. The drug is shown to be released at body temperature in an acidic environment. Biphenylene also exhibits excellent cytotoxicity activity and cellular uptake of the drug. Overall, biphenylene shows promise as a potential nanocarrier for cisplatin delivery.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Hyun Jeong, Hyeong Chan Suh, Ga Hyun Cho, Rafael Salas-Montiel, Hayoung Ko, Ki Kang Kim, Mun Seok Jeong
Summary: In this study, a potential platform to enhance Raman scattering and increase the number of observable Raman modes in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) was proposed. The platform consisted of large-scale arrays of gold micropillars (MPs), which were able to enhance the Raman intensity of TMDs and make difficult-to-detect Raman modes observable. The platform showed great industrial advantages and wide applicability due to its low cost, simple process, large controllable area, and short process time.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yasir Abbas, Shafqat Ali, Sajjad Ali, Waqar Azeem, Zareen Zuhra, Haoliang Wang, Mohamed Bououdina, Zhenzhong Sun
Summary: In this study, FeOx@SPNO-C core-shell nanospheres as a catalyst for degradation of sulfamethoxazole (SMX) were successfully synthesized. The synergistic interaction between FeOx and SPNO-C, high carbon charge density, and the presence of C = O groups and N/Fe-Nx sites were found to be key factors for the enhanced degradation of SMX.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Qiaoting Yang, Yuxiao Gong, Yan Qian, Zhou-Qing Xiao, Serge Cosnier, Xue-Ji Zhang, Robert S. Marks, Dan Shan
Summary: This study proposes a hierarchical confinement strategy to design Prussian blue nanoparticles (PB NPs) with satisfactory electrocatalytic ability and stability. The catalytic synthesis of PB NPs is achieved through a hydrothermal process, and the as-prepared PB@NH2MIL exhibits efficient electronic transmission and enhanced electrocatalytic properties.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)