Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Antoine Bident, Nathalie Caillault, Florence Delange, Christine Labrugere, Guillaume Aubert, Cyril Aymonier, Etienne Durand, Alain Demourgues, Yongfeng Lu, Jean-Francois Silvain
Summary: Incorporating nitrogen into a graphitic network is a significant challenge, but it has been shown that the electrical properties of the graphitic material can be modified by adjusting the configuration. Nitrogen plasma and pre-treatment methods can be used to incorporate nitrogen into graphitic materials and change the chemical environment of the surface.
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Geon Woo Yang, Se Min Chun, Sang Yun Jeong, Yong Cheol Hong
Summary: In this study, a nitrogen microwave plasma torch was used to improve the flowability of WC-12Co powder, achieving a significant improvement in flowability and making it suitable for continuous treatment and mass production of plasma spray powders.
Article
Physics, Applied
Katazhyna Redzikultsava, Mark Baldry, Anyu Zhang, Seyedeh K. H. Alavi, Behnam Akhavan, Marcela M. Bilek
Summary: This study investigates key parameters affecting plasma treatment uniformity in three-dimensional porous scaffolds. Practical recommendations include avoiding poor seal between scaffold and glass containment tube, using a narrow supply electrode centered at the scaffold, and positioning ground electrodes close to the supply electrode without arcing to achieve homogeneous treatment.
PLASMA PROCESSES AND POLYMERS
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
M. Aouassa, R. M'gaieth, B. Azeza, I. Berbezier, L. Favre
Summary: This study demonstrates for the first time that Ge nanocrystals obtained via solid-state dewetting can be utilized as active absorbers in photodetectors, showing excellent crystalline structure and high density. These Ge nanocrystals not only enhance the current density efficiently, but also improve the photocurrent generation, providing a new direction for developing high-performance optoelectronic devices.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Chaehun Lim, Cheol Hwan Kwak, Seo Gyeong Jeong, Daesup Kim, Young-Seak Lee
Summary: Nitrogen plasma surface treatment of activated carbon can simultaneously control microporosity and surface functionality, improving CO2 adsorption capacity and selectivity.
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Su Jeong Yeom, Tae-Ung Wi, Sangho Ko, Changhyun Park, Khayala Bayramova, Sunghwan Jin, Seok Woo Lee, Hyun-Wook Lee
Summary: This study proposes a simple method of using nitrogen gas plasma to surface treat silicon-based electrodes, which can improve the reversibility and reaction kinetics of silicon anodes and achieve higher specific capacity in silicon/graphite anodes with high silicon content.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Olivier Teraube, Lea Gratier, Jean-Charles Agopian, Monica Francesca Pucci, Pierre-Jacques Liotier, Samar Hajjar-Garreau, Elodie Petit, Nicolas Batisse, Angelique Bousquet, Karine Charlet, Eric Tomasella, Marc Dubois
Summary: This study aims to improve the compatibility between flax natural fibers and mostly dispersive polymers by grafting fluorine atoms onto the fiber surface using plasma fluorination. The covalently grafted fluorine atoms reduce the fiber polarity and make it compatible with dispersive polymers. The mechanical properties and fluorine release during fiber combustion were investigated and no negative impact was observed. This eco-friendly approach improves the wettability of the fibers and shows potential for enhancing the mechanical performance of eco-composites reinforced with fluorinated fibers.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2023)
Review
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Szilvia Klebert, Miklos Mohai, Emilia Csiszar
Summary: Wood modification is an important and increasingly used method to expand the application of woody materials. Cold plasma surface treatment is a cost-effective and environmentally friendly technology that does not significantly affect the mechanical properties of wood and reduces the amount of chemicals used.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Sung-Un Kang, Chul-Ho Kim, Hee-Kyung Kim, Ye-Won Yoon, Yu-Kwon Kim, Seung-Joo Kim
Summary: Plasma surface treatment using different gas compositions can significantly improve the hydrophilicity and surface properties of 3Y-TZP, as observed through reduced water contact angles and changes in elemental composition and crystallite size. The N-2/Ar plasma treatment shows potential in enhancing the bioactivity and bonding performance of 3Y-TZP by controlling nitrogen functionalities.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Yunlong He, Qing He, Minhan Mi, Meng Zhang, Chong Wang, Ling Yang, Xiaohua Ma, Yue Hao
Summary: This article describes the fabrication of fully removed AlGaN barrier recessed-gate normally off AlGaN/GaN HEMTs with N2O plasma treatment, achieving devices with excellent characteristics and demonstrating a high breakdown electric field value.
IEEE JOURNAL OF EMERGING AND SELECTED TOPICS IN POWER ELECTRONICS
(2021)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Weimin Xu, Shibo Li, Weiwei Zhang, Bo Ouyang, Wenbo Yu, Yang Zhou
Summary: Ti3C2Tx shows microwave absorption properties due to dielectric loss, but lacks magnetic loss capability for satisfactory MA performance. Modification with magnetic particles is effective but may lead to higher density and complicated fabrication. N-doping of Ti3C2Tx through N-2 plasma treatment enhances MA properties significantly, showing potential for industrial production and functional applications.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Tatsuhiko Aizawa, Imron Rsadi, Ersyzario Edo Yunata
Summary: This paper focuses on plasma diagnosis of a N-2-H-2 gas mixture for nitriding process optimization. It is found that hydrogen has a significant impact on plasma generation, with an optimum hydrogen content of 20%. Experimental results demonstrate that optimizing the hydrogen gas content can improve surface hardness and achieve low temperature nitriding under high nitrogen flux.
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Tingyu Zhao, Yuhang Zhang, Dongxu Wang, Danshuo Chen, Xiaochen Zhang, Yingjian Yu
Summary: In this work, Ge/graphene composite anode was fabricated via plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition and the performance of coin-type Ge-air batteries were demonstrated in detail for the first time. Compared with Ge-air batteries prepared with bare Ge anodes, batteries with Ge/graphene anodes exhibit longer discharge time improved by 38.9%-90.3% and provide higher power density. The introduction of graphene enables uniform deposition of GeO2 and alleviates passivation at the interface during the discharge process.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Laiquan Li, Cheng Tang, Xiaoyang Cui, Yao Zheng, Xuesi Wang, Haolan Xu, Shuai Zhang, Tao Shao, Kenneth Davey, Shi-Zhang Qiao
Summary: The process of converting N-2 to NH3 can be decoupled into a two-step process for efficient and selective ammonia production, utilizing air and water as low-cost raw materials. Surface boron-rich nickel boride electrocatalyst plays a key role in enhancing activity, selectivity, and stability, resulting in significant ammonia production with nearly 100% Faradaic efficiency.
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Ying Yang, Fang Wang, Yongkang Liu, He Huang, Zebo Tang, Jinbing Wang, Xianfu Li, Mingzai Wu, Tiegang Wang, Jun Zheng, Qimin Wang
Summary: Nucleation is a fundamental issue in film science and technology, and it is crucial for the development of functional devices characterized by ultra-thin and continuous thin films. This study investigated the effects of plasma treatment on the nucleation of Au clusters on different substrates, and found that the treatment enhanced the hydrophilicity of the BOPP substrate, leading to increased nucleation density and smaller cluster size.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY-JMR&T
(2022)
Article
Physics, Applied
Yuhei Wada, Hidetoshi Mizobata, Mikito Nozaki, Takuma Kobayashi, Takuji Hosoi, Tetsu Kachi, Takayoshi Shimura, Heiji Watanabe
Summary: GaN-based metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) devices were fabricated through Mg-ion implantation and ultra-high-pressure annealing (UHPA), showing improved surface degradation during high-temperature annealing. However, the extremely low hole mobility at the GaN MOS interfaces may present an intrinsic obstacle for the development of such devices.
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
(2022)
Article
Physics, Applied
Hidetoshi Mizobata, Mikito Nozaki, Takuma Kobayashi, Takuji Hosoi, Takayoshi Shimura, Heiji Watanabe
Summary: A recent study has found that anomalous positive fixed charge can be generated at SiO2/GaN interfaces through forming gas annealing. The researchers conducted physical and electrical characterizations to understand the charge generation mechanism and design optimal interface structures. They discovered that the fixed charge is originated from defect formation due to the reduction of the Ga-oxide interlayer. Based on this knowledge, MOS devices with improved electrical properties were fabricated by precisely controlling interface oxide growth and utilizing defect passivation with forming gas annealing.
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Physics, Applied
Takato Nakanuma, Yu Iwakata, Arisa Watanabe, Takuji Hosoi, Takuma Kobayashi, Mitsuru Sometani, Mitsuo Okamoto, Akitaka Yoshigoe, Takayoshi Shimura, Heiji Watanabe
Summary: This study investigates the nitridation of SiO2/4H-SiC(1120) interfaces with post-oxidation annealing in an NO ambient (NO-POA) and its impact on the electrical properties. It is found that the interface nitridation proceeds much faster and excessive nitridation can result in degradation of MOS capacitors.
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Physics, Applied
Bunichiro Mikake, Takuma Kobayashi, Hidetoshi Mizobata, Mikito Nozaki, Takayoshi Shimura, Heiji Watanabe
Summary: The effect of post-deposition annealing on the electrical characteristics of SiO2/GaN MOS devices was investigated. Oxygen annealing was used to form an interfacial GaO x layer and forming gas annealing was used to passivate the remaining defects. Care must be taken not to produce a fixed charge through reduction of the GaO x layer. By growing the GaO x layer with oxygen annealing at 800 degrees C and performing forming gas annealing at a low temperature of 200 degrees C, it became possible to suppress the reduction of GaO x and to reduce the interface traps, oxide traps, and fixed charge simultaneously.
APPLIED PHYSICS EXPRESS
(2023)
Article
Physics, Applied
Takayoshi Shimura, Ryoga Yamaguchi, Naoto Tabuchi, Masato Kondoh, Mizuki Kuniyoshi, Takuji Hosoi, Takuma Kobayashi, Heiji Watanabe
Summary: We investigated the influence of laser scan speed and power on the Sn fraction and crystallinity of GeSn wires. The Sn fraction increased from 1% to 3.5% with increasing scan speed, resulting in a luminescence wavelength shift. Higher laser power reduced the Sn fraction and caused a blue shift in the luminescence wavelength. We discussed these phenomena based on the growth kinetics of zone melting.
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Physics, Applied
Kentaro Onishi, Takuma Kobayashi, Hidetoshi Mizobata, Mikito Nozaki, Akitaka Yoshigoe, Takayoshi Shimura, Heiji Watanabe
Summary: By sputter deposition of SiO2, we minimized the formation of unstable GaO x layer, as confirmed by negligible GaO x growth even after post-deposition oxygen annealing up to 600 degrees C. A MOS device with negligible capacitance-voltage hysteresis, stable flat-band voltage, and low leakage current was demonstrated by performing oxygen and forming gas annealing at temperatures of 600 degrees C and 400 degrees C, respectively.
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Takayoshi Shimura, Shogo Tanaka, Takuji Hosoi, Heiji Watanabe
Summary: We examined the fabrication process of uniaxial tensile-strained Ge wires in micro-bridge structures using internal stresses in deposited metal thin films. This method allows for strain control by adjusting film-deposition conditions, providing advantages over previous methods. The internal stresses in W films were evaluated using sputtering deposition methods. Tensile strain up to 1.62% was achieved and controlled by tuning bridge structure parameters, with photoluminescence peaks shifting to lower energies as strain increased.
JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Physics, Applied
Hidetoshi Mizobata, Mikito Nozaki, Takuma Kobayashi, Takayoshi Shimura, Heiji Watanabe
Summary: The density and energy level of hole traps in GaN-based metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) devices depend crucially on the concentration of magnesium (Mg) dopants in the GaN layers. Regardless of the degree of dopant activation, MOS capacitors on heavily Mg-doped GaN epilayers demonstrate hole accumulation and very low interface state densities.
APPLIED PHYSICS EXPRESS
(2023)
Article
Physics, Applied
Hiroki Fujimoto, Takuma Kobayashi, Takayoshi Shimura, Heiji Watanabe
Summary: This paper presents a method to selectively introduce nitrogen at the SiC-side of the SiO2/SiC interface, resulting in significantly low D(it) values near the conduction band edge of SiC. The interface properties were hardly degraded by excimer ultraviolet light irradiation, indicating better stability compared with a NO-nitrided sample.
APPLIED PHYSICS EXPRESS
(2023)
Article
Physics, Applied
Nobuyuki Tanaka, Mizuki Kuniyoshi, Kazuya Abe, Masaki Hoshihara, Takuma Kobayashi, Takayoshi Shimura, Heiji Watanabe
Summary: Epitaxial growth of high-quality low tin content germanium (GeSn) alloy is achieved by sputter deposition with the addition of Sn. The crystallographic structure of the GeSn alloy is significantly improved, leading to intense photoluminescence even at room temperature. Dislocation-free single-crystal GeSn films are formed on a Ge(100) substrate under specific growth conditions, with a compositional gradation of the Sn content in the film thickness direction.
APPLIED PHYSICS EXPRESS
(2023)
Article
Physics, Applied
Takato Nakanuma, Kosuke Tahara, Katsuhiro Kutsuki, Takayoshi Shimura, Heiji Watanabe, Takuma Kobayashi
Summary: This study demonstrates control over color centers at the SiO2/SiC interface by designing oxidation and annealing conditions. The post-oxidation CO2 annealing technique reduces the number of color centers and forms well-isolated single photon emitters with bright emission. The correlation between color centers and electrically active defects is also discussed.
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Physics, Applied
Shingo Ogawa, Hidetoshi Mizobata, Takuma Kobayashi, Takayoshi Shimura, Heiji Watanabe
Summary: The relationship between the electrical properties and carrier trap properties of SiO2/GaN MOS capacitors was studied using electrical measurements and DLTS. It was found that after annealing in O-2 ambient, the frequency dispersion of the C-V curves decreased and the density of interface trap states and oxide trap states significantly decreased, leading to the improvement of electrical properties.
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Physics, Applied
Takuma Kobayashi, Takayoshi Shimura, Heiji Watanabe
Summary: In this study, the feasibility of oxygen-vacancy complexes as spin defects in silicon carbide (SiC) was investigated using ab initio calculations. The OCVSi0 defect was found to possess desirable spin and optical properties, making it potentially attractive as a quantum bit.
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Tae-Hyeon Kil, Takuma Kobayashi, Takayoshi Shimura, Heiji Watanabe
Summary: In this study, a new method for fabricating SiO2/SiC MOS devices was proposed. By depositing SiO2 in an Ar/N-2 gas mixture and performing high-temperature annealing, nitrogen was incorporated at the interface while oxidation of SiC was suppressed. The results showed improved reliability and interface state density of the MOS devices compared to conventional methods.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Qi-Wen Chen, Ze-Qing Guo, Jian-Ping Zhou
Summary: Multifunctional continuous solid solutions NFMTO-x were successfully synthesized via a one-step hydrothermal method by controlling the ratio of Mg and Fe. The NFMTO-x materials exhibited enhanced visible light response, effective adsorption and photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants, CO2 methanation capability, and easy recyclability due to their magnetic properties. This research provides a significant multifunctional material for water purification.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Review
Chemistry, Physical
George E. Stan, Maziar Montazerian, Adam Shearer, Bryan W. Stuart, Francesco Baino, John C. Mauro, Jose M. F. Ferreira
Summary: Bioactive glasses have the ability to form strong bonds with tissues and release therapeutic ions. However, their biomechanical compatibility limits their use in load-bearing applications. The use of magnetron sputtering technology to fabricate BG coatings shows promise in improving their efficacy and potential for application.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Zhaoxuan Wang, Zhicheng Yan, Zhigang Qi, Yu Feng, Qi Chen, Ziqi Song, Meng Huang, Peng Jia, Ki Buem Kim, Weimin Wang
Summary: The corrosion behavior of Fe-60 and Fe-83 ribbons in 0.6 M NaCl was studied. Fe-60 exhibited a local corrosion mode and formed a stable passivation film with higher corrosion resistance, while Fe-83 showed a combination of local and global corrosion modes and had lower corrosion resistance. Controlling the precipitation of nanocrystalline phases and increasing the POx content in the passivation film significantly improved the corrosion resistance of Fe-based glassy alloys.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Hao-Kai Peng, Sheng-Yen Zheng, Wei-Ning Kao, Ting-Chieh Lai, Kai-Sheun Lee, Yung- Hsien Wu
Summary: This study investigates the effects of high energy/fluence proton radiation on the performance of HfZrOx-based FeFETs memory with different Zr content. The results show that the characteristics of FeFETs are influenced by proton radiation, and the extent of the influence depends on the Zr content. FeFETs with 50% Zr content exhibit minimal changes in memory window and demonstrate good endurance and retention performance.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Zongyi Yue, Guangyi Wang, Zengguang Huang, Sihua Zhong
Summary: In this study, AZO and ITO films were successfully tuned as excellent passivation layers for c-Si surfaces, achieving effective minority carrier lifetime and outstanding optical properties through the optimization of annealing temperature and interfacial silicon oxide.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Martin Hruska, Jan Kejzlar, Jaroslav Otta, Premysl Fitl, Michal Novotny, Jakub Cizek, Oksana Melikhova, Matej Micusik, Peter Machata, Martin Vrnata
Summary: This paper presents a detailed study on the hydrogen sensing capabilities of highly nanoporous black gold films. The films exhibit fast response and recovery times at low temperatures. Different levels of nanoporosity were prepared and tested to investigate the sensing properties, and it was found that nanoporous black gold is suitable for hydrogen sensing. The sensitivity of the film depends on its nanoporosity.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yupu Wang, Gaofeng Teng, Chun To Yiu, Junyi Zhu
Summary: In the study of BM-SCO and HSCO thin films, it was found that H vacancies tend to prefer sites near the external surface or oxygen vacancy channels (OVCs), while H interstitials prefer sites of oxygen on a layer that contains six-fold coordinated Co. These findings not only enrich the understanding of complex surface phenomena of defect formation but also provide an explanation for the reversibility during phase transformation.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jiafeng Lu, Linping Teng, Qinxiao Zhai, Chunhua Wang, Matthieu Lancry, Ye Dai, Xianglong Zeng
Summary: In this study, we achieved full control of fiber nanograting orientation by manipulating laser polarization, and tailored space variant fiber nanogratings, which expanded the diversity in fiber nanograting engineering.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yibo Liu, Yujie Tao, Yue Liu, Qi Sun, Qinrong Lin, Kexin Kang, Qinghua Zhang, Qingjie Sun
Summary: This study investigates the wettability of the Ti-Cu-Fe multi-metal system, specifically the wetting behaviors of CuSi3 droplets on TC4 and 304SS plates. The results show that the CO2 + Ar gas atmosphere significantly affects interfacial mass transfer, thus influencing the wettability of the systems.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jimei Liu, Fei Wang, Rong Guo, Yuqi Liu, Mengyu Zhang, Jaka Sunarso, Dong Liu
Summary: This study developed Co/MXene composites with anti-corrosion properties by varying the cobalt content. These composites exhibited remarkable electromagnetic absorption performance and high resistance to corrosion under various corrosive conditions. The study also revealed the mechanism of electron transfer from cobalt to MXene and the electromagnetic dissipation behavior originated from polarization loss alone.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Moujie Huang, Yongsong Ma, Jingbo Yang, Lingyun Xu, Hangqi Yang, Miao Wang, Xin Ma, Xin Xia, Junhao Yang, Deli Wang, Chuang Peng
Summary: Strong metal-support interactions (SMSIs) are important for enhancing catalytic activities and stability in thermal catalysis. This study demonstrates a method to create SMSIs in electrocatalysis using carbon nanotubes and Ru nanoparticles, resulting in excellent catalytic activity and stability.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Ravi Trivedi, Brinti Mondal, Nandini Garg, Brahmananda Chakraborty
Summary: This study explores the potential of biphenylene as a nanocarrier for the delivery of the anticancer drug cisplatin. It is found that biphenylene offers physical stability, rapid release rate, solubility, and bio-compatibilities compared to other nanocarriers. The adsorption of cisplatin on the surface of biphenylene involves charge transfer from cisplatin to biphenylene. The drug is shown to be released at body temperature in an acidic environment. Biphenylene also exhibits excellent cytotoxicity activity and cellular uptake of the drug. Overall, biphenylene shows promise as a potential nanocarrier for cisplatin delivery.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Hyun Jeong, Hyeong Chan Suh, Ga Hyun Cho, Rafael Salas-Montiel, Hayoung Ko, Ki Kang Kim, Mun Seok Jeong
Summary: In this study, a potential platform to enhance Raman scattering and increase the number of observable Raman modes in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) was proposed. The platform consisted of large-scale arrays of gold micropillars (MPs), which were able to enhance the Raman intensity of TMDs and make difficult-to-detect Raman modes observable. The platform showed great industrial advantages and wide applicability due to its low cost, simple process, large controllable area, and short process time.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yasir Abbas, Shafqat Ali, Sajjad Ali, Waqar Azeem, Zareen Zuhra, Haoliang Wang, Mohamed Bououdina, Zhenzhong Sun
Summary: In this study, FeOx@SPNO-C core-shell nanospheres as a catalyst for degradation of sulfamethoxazole (SMX) were successfully synthesized. The synergistic interaction between FeOx and SPNO-C, high carbon charge density, and the presence of C = O groups and N/Fe-Nx sites were found to be key factors for the enhanced degradation of SMX.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Qiaoting Yang, Yuxiao Gong, Yan Qian, Zhou-Qing Xiao, Serge Cosnier, Xue-Ji Zhang, Robert S. Marks, Dan Shan
Summary: This study proposes a hierarchical confinement strategy to design Prussian blue nanoparticles (PB NPs) with satisfactory electrocatalytic ability and stability. The catalytic synthesis of PB NPs is achieved through a hydrothermal process, and the as-prepared PB@NH2MIL exhibits efficient electronic transmission and enhanced electrocatalytic properties.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)