Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Xu Li, Jianchuan Wang, Shiwei Zhang, Lixian Sun, Weibin Zhang, Feng Dang, Hans J. Seifert, Yong Du
Summary: Spinel LiMn2O4 is of interest due to its high-voltage plateau, good capacity, environmental friendliness, and low cost. This study utilized first-principles calculations to investigate the formation energies, local structures, charge compensation mechanism, clustering of point defects, and Li ion diffusion around the defects in LiMn2O4. The findings provide theoretical support for understanding point defects in spinel LiMn2O4.
Article
Electrochemistry
Jialong Wang, Md Monirul Islam, Scott W. Donne
Summary: This study describes a modified Swagelok electrochemical cell to characterize individual electrode behavior in the non-aqueous Li-LiMn2O4 system. The outcomes include variations in lithium negative electrode potential with applied current, lithium corrosion and passivation in the electrolyte, and LiMn2O4 dissolution with cycling, revealing Mn(III) as the dissolution product. The application of this technique to other systems, such as electrode materials and electrolytes, is also discussed.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Zijing Wan, Yaxin Xu, Guoqing Sun, Dongwei Xu, Xiaobing Luo
Summary: This study investigates the impact of inversion in the cathode material LiMn2O4 (LMO) on battery capacity from the perspective of Jahn-Teller distortion and manganese dissolution. The charge orderings and magnetic moments of LMO with different inversion structures were found to be related to the battery's properties. The existence of Mn3+ induces strong Jahn-Teller distortion, leading to a decrease in battery capacity. However, the inversion phenomenon does not always have a negative effect on battery capacity, as Jahn-Teller distortion and Mn2+ dissolution compete with each other.
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Lei Xu, Congmian Zhen, Senmiao Zhao, Lu Liu, Li Ma, Zizhou Shui, Dewei Zhao, Guoke Li, Denglu Hou
Summary: In the NixMnCo2_xO4 system, the addition of nickel to the MnCo2O4 system modifies the magnetic ion concentration and regulates the Jahn-Teller distortion of the system, resulting in an increase in the saturation magnetization of the samples.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Bipul Deka, Jiung Cho, Yong-Woo Lee, Il-Ryeol Yoo, Cheol-Woo Ahn, Kyung-Hoon Cho
Summary: The study focused on the structural, magnetic, and magnetostriction properties of CuFe2-xGaxO4 ceramics synthesized by solid state reaction and sintered at different temperatures. The analysis revealed that Ga ions preferentially substitute octahedral sites and colossal grain growth occurs at high temperatures.
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2021)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Wei Hu, Wen-Wei Luo, Mu-Sheng Wu, Bo Xu, Chu-Ying Ouyang
Summary: Spinel-type LiMn2O4 is a promising cathode material for rechargeable Li-ion batteries due to its thermal stability and safety. The stability of the cubic phase is greatly influenced by the configurational entropy. The predicted phase transition temperature is comparable to the experimentally observed temperature. These results are beneficial for improving the electrochemical performance of LiMn2O4 cathodes.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jae Seung Seol, Seungho Yu, Ki Chul Kim
Summary: Despite the broad range of inorganic cathode materials developed to date, there is a lack of studies on the correlation between the electronic structure and performance. This study suggests that the symmetricity/asymmetricity of e(g)/t(2g) orbitals in redox-active elements is crucial in determining the Jahn-Teller distortion of LiM0.125Mn1.875O4 spinel-type cathode materials. The presence of Mn3+ ions during the discharging process leads to poor structural durability and electrochemical performance, and this limitation can be overcome by adding carefully selected Ni2+ dopants.
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Electrochemistry
Marta Cazorla Soult, Valerie Siller, Xinhua Zhu, Robert Gehlhaar, Pawel J. Wojcik, Alex Morata, Albert Tarancon, Philippe M. Vereecken, Annick Hubin
Summary: In this study, degradation phenomena in high voltage cathodes were investigated using EC-SE technique, revealing the presence of mixed Mn3+/4+ valence and dissolution of transition metals in the electrodes.
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yang Tao, Yao Lu, Yujiao Guo, Junming Guo, Mingwu Xiang, Wei Bai, Xiaofang Liu, Hongli Bai
Summary: In this study, LiAl0.1NixMn1.90-xO4 cathode materials were prepared via elements doping and morphology controlling strategy. The co-doping of Al and Ni improved the structural stability of LiMn2O4 and suppressed the Jahn-Teller distortion. The crystal facets were engineered to enhance the Mn dissolution suppression and Li+ ions diffusion. The resulting LiAl0.1Ni0.03Mn1.87O4 sample exhibited high discharge capacity and long cycled stability.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Louis L. De Taeye, Philippe M. Vereecken
Summary: This study investigated the electrochemistry of LMO using thin-film electrodes in LiClO4 and LiPF6 electrolyte solutions. A peculiar decomposition reaction was observed in the LiPF6 salt based electrolyte, leading to the formation of a highly ionically resistive interphase layer, which significantly affected the insertion kinetics into the active material. Contrastingly, the LiClO4 based electrolyte solutions showed ideal insertion behavior.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Jose F. Malta, Marta S. C. Henriques, Jose A. Paixao, Antonio P. Goncalves
Summary: In this study, pure polycrystalline GaMo4Se8 compound was obtained through an innovative two-step synthetic route, and its phase purity and chemical composition were confirmed using the Rietveld refinement of the powder XRD pattern and SEM analysis. The magnetic phase diagram of polycrystalline GaMo4Se8 was investigated using DC and AC magnetometry, revealing the presence of cycloidal, skyrmionic, and ferromagnetic phases.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Matus Mihalik, Kornel Csach, Viktor Kavecansky, Marian Mihalik
Summary: The NdMn1-xFexO2.90(5) compounds undergo first order reversible orthorhombic-orthorhombic structural phase transition from a high temperature O phase to low temperature O' phase after heat treatment in Ar. Iron shifts the transition to lower temperatures. The presence of oxygen vacancy clusters may be responsible for the stronger anomalies at the O to O' phase transition.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Applied
Hawa Latiff, Gabriel Gomez Eslava, Thibaut Devillers, Hideto Yanagihara, Nora M. Dempsey, Dominique Givord
Summary: The coercivity of cubic and tetragonally distorted Co_xCu_1-xFe_2O_4 particles was analyzed using a global model, with activation volumes and microstructure-related parameters obtained. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy images showed that nanograins in the tetragonal sample are connected through a thin amorphous layer, explaining the negative N-eff value and M-r/M-s > 0.5.
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Shu Zhang, Hongyi Chen, Jun Chen, Shouyi Yin, Yu Mei, Lianshan Ni, Andi Di, Wentao Deng, Guoqiang Zou, Hongshuai Hou, Xiaobo Ji
Summary: In this study, single-crystalline LiMn2O4 doped with Eu3+ was successfully designed to mitigate the capacity degradation caused by the Jahn-Teller effect. The structural stability of Eu-doped LiMn2O4 was significantly enhanced, and the material exhibited excellent cyclic stability.
JOURNAL OF ENERGY CHEMISTRY
(2022)
Article
Electrochemistry
Seong-Nam Lee, Deok-Hye Park, Ji-Hwan Kim, Sang-Hyun Moon, Jae-Sung Jang, Sung-Beom Kim, Jae-Hoon Shin, Yu-Yeon Park, Kyung-Won Park
Summary: Fe-doped truncated octahedral LiMn2O4 (LMO) cathodes were synthesized in this study to improve the stability of LMO in Li-ion batteries (LIBs). The results showed that the Fe-doped LMO cathode with an appropriate amount of dopant exhibited the best LIB performance, with the highest Li+ ion diffusivity.
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Anis Allagui, Ahmed S. Elwakil, Chunlei Wang
Summary: This paper aims to demonstrate the four possible mapping functions for voltage or charge inputs and their corresponding time-domain or frequency-domain electrical charge outputs when a capacitive device is voltage-charged. Similarly, there are four more possible combinations when the device is current-charged. The dual relationship between each pair of functions is established using single or double Fourier transforms. All eight system functions align only if a constant time- and frequency-independent capacitance is assumed.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS II-EXPRESS BRIEFS
(2023)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Ruixian Duan, Xifei Li, Guiqiang Cao, Liping Chen, Jun Li, Qinting Jiang, Yanyan Cao, Jingjing Wang, Wenbin Li
Summary: An effective strategy was proposed to achieve the conversion from 2H to 1T in HFSMS through crystal phase engineering. The HFSMS with 60.8% 1T phase content exhibited excellent catalytic activity and faster reaction kinetics, resulting in stable cycle life with only 0.112% capacity decay per cycle.
Review
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Tianjie Xu, Yuhua Wang, Zuzhao Xiong, Yitong Wang, Yujin Zhou, Xifei Li
Summary: MXenes, a member of the two-dimensional nanomaterial family, have shown great potential in various research areas. Interest in MXene derivatives, 2D transition metal borides (MBenes), has been growing, attracting more researchers due to their excellent electrical conductivity, mechanical properties and electrical properties. However, a comprehensive and systematic review of MBenes applications has not been available. This article presents a comprehensive summary of recent advances in MBenes research, focusing on their potential for energy storage and conversion.
NANO-MICRO LETTERS
(2023)
Review
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Yuhui Xu, Gaini Zhang, Jingqian Liu, Jianhua Zhang, Xiaoxue Wang, Xiaohua Pu, Jingjing Wang, Cheng Yan, Yanyan Cao, Huijuan Yang, Wenbin Li, Xifei Li
Summary: This review focuses on the application of manganese dioxide in aqueous zinc-ion batteries, including the classification of crystal structures, zinc ion storage mechanisms, existing challenges, optimization strategies, and structure-performance relationship. The prospects of manganese oxide cathode materials in aqueous zinc-ion batteries are also discussed.
ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Lulu Chai, Jinlu Song, Yanzhi Sun, Xiaoguang Liu, Xifei Li, Maohong Fan, Junqing Pan, Xueliang Sun
Summary: This study proposes a smart dual-oxygen electrode for high-specific-energy batteries, which addresses the issues of energy efficiency decay, wide charge-discharge gap, and catalyst peeling. The electrode consists of a switch control module, OER and ORR catalysis layers, and an ion conductive | electronic insulating membrane. The electrode shows an ultralow energy efficiency decay rate and enables a high energy efficiency in zinc-air batteries.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2023)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Jindou Shi, Minqiang Wang, Chen Zhang, Junnan Wang, Yun Zhou, Youlong Xu, Nikolai V. Gaponenko, Arshad Saleem Bhatti
Summary: A new method of crystallization under low temperature using DMSO as solvent was proposed, and optically well-behaved PMMA composite films were obtained. These films showed excellent performance in optoelectronic devices and anticounterfeit printing.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Yuan Zhang, Youlong Xu, Ruizhuo Liu, Yao Niu
Summary: In this study, a fast electrochemical anode and cathode co-exfoliation method was proposed to synthesize high-yield solution-processable graphene with uniform thickness distribution, low defect density, and exceptional electrical conductivity. The scalable process achieved record high production rates and offers great potential applications in wearable electronics.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Juan Li, Youlong Xu, Wenqiang Hou, Xianghua Yao
Summary: In order to address the shuttle effect and improve the conversion kinetics in lithium-sulfur batteries, a special structure of ferric oxide nanoparticles on N, S co-doped graphene composite was designed, which effectively regulated the formation of lithium polysulfides and enhanced the energy density and cycling life of the batteries.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE
(2023)
Review
Electrochemistry
Jun Li, Xifei Li, Xiangyang Li, Qinting Jiang
Summary: Developing next-generation higher energy density cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) to meet the demand for lightweight and miniaturization has been challenging. Iron-based fluoride (FeFx) cathodes are promising due to their abundant resources and high theoretical capacity. However, the complex multiphase conversion reactions of FeFx cathodes limit battery performance and hinder commercialization. This review focuses on multi-electron conversion processes and discusses strategies such as conductive matrix, heteroatom doping, surface modification, and electrolyte engineering to enhance FeFx performance. It is believed that this review provides guidance for improving the cycling performance of FeFx cathodes for high energy density LIBs.
BATTERIES & SUPERCAPS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Jindou Shi, Minqiang Wang, Zheyuan Da, Chen Zhang, Junnan Wang, Yusong Ding, Youlong Xu, Nikolai V. Gaponenko
Summary: The thermal stability of CsPbBr3 has been a bottleneck for its commercialization. This study systematically investigated the optical properties and thermal stability of CsPbBr3 with different dimensions and found that dimensional change directly influences its properties. 3D CsPbBr3 micron crystals showed relatively high thermal stability, which is promising for the commercialization of next-generation perovskite optoelectronic devices.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jingping Wang, Jinan Cao, Youlong Xu, Haixia An, Xifei Li
Summary: This study presents a simple electro-polymerization method to fabricate flexible PPy films coated on PPy nanotubes, which can be used as flexible electrodes for supercapacitors. The optimized kinetics for ion transportation result in a significantly increased mass specific capacitance of the flexible porous PPy films. The flexible porous PPy films also exhibit minimal capacitance fading after 10,000 cycles due to the large free space for volume change.
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Guiqiang Cao, Ruixian Duan, Xifei Li
Summary: This review summarizes the effect of functional catalysts on the performance of lithium-sulfur batteries, including catalyst morphology, crystal structure, energy level behavior, and coordination environment. Furthermore, a series of advanced strategies such as structure engineering, defect, interface engineering, and atomic bonding of metal compounds and metal-based single atom catalysts were proposed to uncover the synthesis behaviors of optimum bidirectional catalysts. Various advanced characterization methods were provided to evaluate catalytic activity. It is believed that this review will provide a novel insight for the design of bidirectional catalysts with high activity, high catalytic selectivity, and long lifespan toward high-performance LSBs.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yuan Zhang, Wenqiang Hou, Rui Chang, Xianghua Yao, Youlong Xu
Summary: In this study, an efficient electrochemical intercalation-based exfoliation method was proposed to synthesize high-quality graphene on a large scale. The method produced high-yield graphene nanosheets with high purity and excellent electrical properties. By improving the manufacturing technique, the production efficiency was significantly increased, and the cycling performance was excellent. The development of this method is of great significance for large-scale manufacture and industrial applications of graphene.
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Youchen Hao, Xifei Li, Wen Liu, Jingjing Wang, Hui Shan, Wenbin Li, Xingjiang Liu, Liangxu Lin, Xianyou Wang, Xueliang Sun
Summary: The introduction of a Prussian blue coating layer as a functionalized interface can overcome the limitations of high-rate cyclability of Li-rich Mn-based oxide, improving its rate performance and capacity retention.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Qi-Wen Chen, Ze-Qing Guo, Jian-Ping Zhou
Summary: Multifunctional continuous solid solutions NFMTO-x were successfully synthesized via a one-step hydrothermal method by controlling the ratio of Mg and Fe. The NFMTO-x materials exhibited enhanced visible light response, effective adsorption and photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants, CO2 methanation capability, and easy recyclability due to their magnetic properties. This research provides a significant multifunctional material for water purification.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Review
Chemistry, Physical
George E. Stan, Maziar Montazerian, Adam Shearer, Bryan W. Stuart, Francesco Baino, John C. Mauro, Jose M. F. Ferreira
Summary: Bioactive glasses have the ability to form strong bonds with tissues and release therapeutic ions. However, their biomechanical compatibility limits their use in load-bearing applications. The use of magnetron sputtering technology to fabricate BG coatings shows promise in improving their efficacy and potential for application.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Zhaoxuan Wang, Zhicheng Yan, Zhigang Qi, Yu Feng, Qi Chen, Ziqi Song, Meng Huang, Peng Jia, Ki Buem Kim, Weimin Wang
Summary: The corrosion behavior of Fe-60 and Fe-83 ribbons in 0.6 M NaCl was studied. Fe-60 exhibited a local corrosion mode and formed a stable passivation film with higher corrosion resistance, while Fe-83 showed a combination of local and global corrosion modes and had lower corrosion resistance. Controlling the precipitation of nanocrystalline phases and increasing the POx content in the passivation film significantly improved the corrosion resistance of Fe-based glassy alloys.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Hao-Kai Peng, Sheng-Yen Zheng, Wei-Ning Kao, Ting-Chieh Lai, Kai-Sheun Lee, Yung- Hsien Wu
Summary: This study investigates the effects of high energy/fluence proton radiation on the performance of HfZrOx-based FeFETs memory with different Zr content. The results show that the characteristics of FeFETs are influenced by proton radiation, and the extent of the influence depends on the Zr content. FeFETs with 50% Zr content exhibit minimal changes in memory window and demonstrate good endurance and retention performance.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Zongyi Yue, Guangyi Wang, Zengguang Huang, Sihua Zhong
Summary: In this study, AZO and ITO films were successfully tuned as excellent passivation layers for c-Si surfaces, achieving effective minority carrier lifetime and outstanding optical properties through the optimization of annealing temperature and interfacial silicon oxide.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Martin Hruska, Jan Kejzlar, Jaroslav Otta, Premysl Fitl, Michal Novotny, Jakub Cizek, Oksana Melikhova, Matej Micusik, Peter Machata, Martin Vrnata
Summary: This paper presents a detailed study on the hydrogen sensing capabilities of highly nanoporous black gold films. The films exhibit fast response and recovery times at low temperatures. Different levels of nanoporosity were prepared and tested to investigate the sensing properties, and it was found that nanoporous black gold is suitable for hydrogen sensing. The sensitivity of the film depends on its nanoporosity.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yupu Wang, Gaofeng Teng, Chun To Yiu, Junyi Zhu
Summary: In the study of BM-SCO and HSCO thin films, it was found that H vacancies tend to prefer sites near the external surface or oxygen vacancy channels (OVCs), while H interstitials prefer sites of oxygen on a layer that contains six-fold coordinated Co. These findings not only enrich the understanding of complex surface phenomena of defect formation but also provide an explanation for the reversibility during phase transformation.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jiafeng Lu, Linping Teng, Qinxiao Zhai, Chunhua Wang, Matthieu Lancry, Ye Dai, Xianglong Zeng
Summary: In this study, we achieved full control of fiber nanograting orientation by manipulating laser polarization, and tailored space variant fiber nanogratings, which expanded the diversity in fiber nanograting engineering.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yibo Liu, Yujie Tao, Yue Liu, Qi Sun, Qinrong Lin, Kexin Kang, Qinghua Zhang, Qingjie Sun
Summary: This study investigates the wettability of the Ti-Cu-Fe multi-metal system, specifically the wetting behaviors of CuSi3 droplets on TC4 and 304SS plates. The results show that the CO2 + Ar gas atmosphere significantly affects interfacial mass transfer, thus influencing the wettability of the systems.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jimei Liu, Fei Wang, Rong Guo, Yuqi Liu, Mengyu Zhang, Jaka Sunarso, Dong Liu
Summary: This study developed Co/MXene composites with anti-corrosion properties by varying the cobalt content. These composites exhibited remarkable electromagnetic absorption performance and high resistance to corrosion under various corrosive conditions. The study also revealed the mechanism of electron transfer from cobalt to MXene and the electromagnetic dissipation behavior originated from polarization loss alone.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Moujie Huang, Yongsong Ma, Jingbo Yang, Lingyun Xu, Hangqi Yang, Miao Wang, Xin Ma, Xin Xia, Junhao Yang, Deli Wang, Chuang Peng
Summary: Strong metal-support interactions (SMSIs) are important for enhancing catalytic activities and stability in thermal catalysis. This study demonstrates a method to create SMSIs in electrocatalysis using carbon nanotubes and Ru nanoparticles, resulting in excellent catalytic activity and stability.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Ravi Trivedi, Brinti Mondal, Nandini Garg, Brahmananda Chakraborty
Summary: This study explores the potential of biphenylene as a nanocarrier for the delivery of the anticancer drug cisplatin. It is found that biphenylene offers physical stability, rapid release rate, solubility, and bio-compatibilities compared to other nanocarriers. The adsorption of cisplatin on the surface of biphenylene involves charge transfer from cisplatin to biphenylene. The drug is shown to be released at body temperature in an acidic environment. Biphenylene also exhibits excellent cytotoxicity activity and cellular uptake of the drug. Overall, biphenylene shows promise as a potential nanocarrier for cisplatin delivery.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Hyun Jeong, Hyeong Chan Suh, Ga Hyun Cho, Rafael Salas-Montiel, Hayoung Ko, Ki Kang Kim, Mun Seok Jeong
Summary: In this study, a potential platform to enhance Raman scattering and increase the number of observable Raman modes in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) was proposed. The platform consisted of large-scale arrays of gold micropillars (MPs), which were able to enhance the Raman intensity of TMDs and make difficult-to-detect Raman modes observable. The platform showed great industrial advantages and wide applicability due to its low cost, simple process, large controllable area, and short process time.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yasir Abbas, Shafqat Ali, Sajjad Ali, Waqar Azeem, Zareen Zuhra, Haoliang Wang, Mohamed Bououdina, Zhenzhong Sun
Summary: In this study, FeOx@SPNO-C core-shell nanospheres as a catalyst for degradation of sulfamethoxazole (SMX) were successfully synthesized. The synergistic interaction between FeOx and SPNO-C, high carbon charge density, and the presence of C = O groups and N/Fe-Nx sites were found to be key factors for the enhanced degradation of SMX.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Qiaoting Yang, Yuxiao Gong, Yan Qian, Zhou-Qing Xiao, Serge Cosnier, Xue-Ji Zhang, Robert S. Marks, Dan Shan
Summary: This study proposes a hierarchical confinement strategy to design Prussian blue nanoparticles (PB NPs) with satisfactory electrocatalytic ability and stability. The catalytic synthesis of PB NPs is achieved through a hydrothermal process, and the as-prepared PB@NH2MIL exhibits efficient electronic transmission and enhanced electrocatalytic properties.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)