Evidence for non-isotropic emitter orientation in a red phosphorescent organic light-emitting diode and its implications for determining the emitter’s radiative quantum efficiency

Increased light outcoupling efficiency in dye-doped small molecule organic light-emitting diodes with horizontally oriented emitters

(2011) Jörg Frischeisen et al.   ORGANIC ELECTRONICS

Oriented phosphorescent emitters boost OLED efficiency

(2011) Michael Flämmich et al.   ORGANIC ELECTRONICS

Comprehensive efficiency analysis of organic light-emitting devices

(2011) Daniel S. Setz   Journal of Photonics for Energy

Quantification of energy loss mechanisms in organic light-emitting diodes

(2010) Rico Meerheim et al.   APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS

Determination of molecular dipole orientation in doped fluorescent organic thin films by photoluminescence measurements

(2010) Jörg Frischeisen et al.   APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS

Orientation of emissive dipoles in OLEDs: Quantitative in situ analysis

(2010) Michael Flämmich et al.   ORGANIC ELECTRONICS

Measurement and simulation of exciton decay times in organic light-emitting devices with different layer structures

(2009) Saso Mladenovski et al.   OPTICS LETTERS

Efficiency analysis of organic light-emitting diodes based on optical simulation

(2009) Benjamin C. Krummacher et al.   ORGANIC ELECTRONICS

Light extraction and optical loss mechanisms in organic light-emitting diodes: Influence of the emitter quantum efficiency

(2008) Stefan Nowy et al.   JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS

Horizontal orientation of linear-shaped organic molecules having bulky substituents in neat and doped vacuum-deposited amorphous films

(2008) D YOKOYAMA et al.   ORGANIC ELECTRONICS