Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Xiang Lin, Zhuo Mao, Shengjie Dong, Xiaodong Jian, Rong Han, Ping Wu
Summary: The electronic structures and magnetic properties of 3d transition metal-doped monolayers of InN were studied using density functional calculations. It was found that doping Cr and Fe results in magnetic semiconductors, while Ni doping leads to a half-metallic behavior. Additionally, Cr-doped InN monolayers may exhibit room-temperature ferromagnetism and under biaxial tensile strains, semiconductor-metal transitions can be observed in these magnetically doped monolayers.
PHYSICA E-LOW-DIMENSIONAL SYSTEMS & NANOSTRUCTURES
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Lu Li, Xiaolei Li, Tengfei Wang, Dong Li
Summary: DFT calculations were performed to investigate the electronic structure, enthalpy, and magnetic properties of Cr0.5In0.5N under different hydrostatic pressures. The study found structural phase transitions at high pressure, along with half-metallic character and spin polarization in all doped structures.
MATERIALS SCIENCE IN SEMICONDUCTOR PROCESSING
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Talha Kalsoom, S. Nazir
Summary: This study investigates the thermodynamics, electronic, and magnetic properties of Cr2Co1-xCrxAl compound under biaxial strain using ab-initio calculations. The results show that the combined effect of doping and strain significantly modifies the physical properties of the Heusler structures.
MATERIALS SCIENCE IN SEMICONDUCTOR PROCESSING
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Nitu Syed, Alastair Stacey, Ali Zavabeti, Chung Kim Nguyen, Benedikt Haas, Christoph T. Koch, Daniel L. Creedon, Enrico Della Gaspera, Philipp Reineck, Azmira Jannat, Matthias Wurdack, Sarah E. Bamford, Paul J. Pigram, Sherif Abdulkader Tawfik, Salvy P. Russo, Billy J. Murdoch, Kourosh Kalantar-Zadeh, Chris F. McConville, Torben Daeneke
Summary: In this study, ultrathin indium nitride nanosheets were synthesized using a liquid metal-based printing method and a microwave plasma-enhanced nitridation reaction. The nanosheets exhibited high carrier mobilities and quantized states, making them promising for applications in optoelectronic devices and 2D heterostructures.
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Usman Khan, Adeela Nairan, Karim Khan, Ayesha Khan Tareen, Dang Wu, Junkuo Gao
Summary: In this study, the magnetic properties of Co ferrite were significantly improved by Cr substitution. The results showed that Cr substitution had a significant impact on the lattice contraction and magnetic properties of Co ferrite. In addition, the study of low-temperature magnetic properties provided insights into the temperature-dependent behavior of the magnetic properties.
SOLID STATE SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Guochao Qian, Jin Hu, Shan Wang, Weiju Dai, Qu Zhou
Summary: In this study, a Cr-decorated InN monolayer was used to investigate the adsorption performance of CO, C2H4, and CH4 in transformer oil. The results showed that the Cr-InN monolayer exhibited good adsorption performance for CO and C2H4, and acceptable adsorption performance for CH4, suggesting its potential application for gas detection in oil.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
M. Gen, A. Miyake, H. Yagiuchi, Y. Watanabe, A. Ikeda, Y. H. Matsuda, M. Tokunaga, T. Arima, Y. Tokunaga
Summary: In this study, the effect of Ni doping on the multiferroic properties of CaBaCo4O7 was investigated. It was found that two types of antiferromagnetic phases and positive AP were observed in the doped material, and the giant magnetoelectric effect of CaBaCo4O7 can be further enhanced through chemical substitution.
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Baorui Xia, Haiyi Zhang, Zhongxin Liao, Jian-Feng Wu, Yongfeng Hu, Mohsen Shakouri, Daqiang Gao, Desheng Xue
Summary: A strategy of anchoring Cr cation solely on two-dimensional carbon nanosheets by Cr-N bonds has been developed, introducing magnetism in carbon nanosheets. The anchored carbon nanosheets exhibit ferromagnetic features, with the magnetization increasing with Cr content up to a maximum of 0.86 emu g(-1) at 50 K under 3 T. This study suggests that single cation anchoring carbon is a promising candidate for future spintronics.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Baoxia Liu, Cheng Chen, Wei Li, Haiyan Liu, Li Liu, Shisi Deng, Ying Li
Summary: In this study, magnetic S-doped Fe-Cu-La trimetallic oxides were used as an adsorbent to remove Cr(VI) from water. The adsorption process followed pseudo-second-order kinetic model and Langmuir model. The mechanism of Cr(VI) removal at pH < pHPZC was proposed. The adsorbent showed high stability at high pH and great reusability.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
(2022)
Article
Physics, Applied
N. A. Ismayilova, Z. A. Jahangirli, S. H. Jabarov
Summary: In this study, the electronic structure and magnetism of InN nanoribbon doped with 3d Mn atoms in different positions were investigated using first-principle density functional calculations. The research revealed that the ground state is ferromagnetic regardless of the position of Mn atoms. This finding suggests the possibility of controlling the electronic properties by choosing the impurity position, with potential applications in nanoelectronics and spintronics.
JOURNAL OF SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND NOVEL MAGNETISM
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
B. Poornaprakash, Peddathimula Puneetha, M. Siva Pratap Reddy, Sambasivam Sangaraju, P. Rosaiah, Bandar Ali Al-Asbahi, Dong-Yeon Lee, Y. L. Kim
Summary: The study investigated the effects of transition metal ion doping and rare earth ion co-doping on the structural, optical, and hydrogen production properties of nanocrystalline ZnS. ZnS, ZnS:Cr, and ZnS:(Cr,Er) nanoparticles were prepared using a simple hydrothermal technique. Structural analysis confirmed successful incorporation of Cr and Er in the ZnS matrix without altering the original structure. Optical bandgap of ZnS slightly increased after doping and co-doping. ZnS:(Cr,Er) system exhibited the highest H-2 production under artificial solar illumination. The reasons behind the enhanced H-2 evolution were discussed.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
(2023)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Hong-Chen Jiang, Steven A. Kivelson
Summary: In a t-J model with small hole doping and frustration, power-law superconducting correlations and exponentially decreasing spin-spin correlations were observed, suggesting a smooth evolution from the insulating parent state. The presence of frustration led to a strong diverging superconducting susceptibility as the temperature approached zero.
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
C. C. S. Barbosa, J. R. Jesus, E. M. Bittar, L. Mendonca-Ferreira, S. G. Mercena, M. H. Carvalho, P. G. Pagliuso, J. G. S. Duque, C. T. Meneses
Summary: Positive and negative exchange bias effects are observed in Nd1-xPrxCrO3 (0.00 <= x <= 1.00) polycrystalline samples. The shift of hysteresis loops depends on the concentration of praseodymium. The magnetization temperature dependence reveals a magnetic transition at T approximate to 220 K likely ascribed to the Néel temperature of Cr3+ magnetic moments. The Pr-doping has a significant impact on the magnetic properties of the compound.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2023)
Article
Physics, Applied
Jonathan Pelliciari, Kenji Ishii, Lingyi Xing, Xiancheng Wang, Changqing Jin, Thorsten Schmitt
Summary: The study reveals that the reduced height of As ions in NaFeAs results in a higher local magnetic moment, while Co doping slightly decreases mu (bare) and Cu doping has no effect on it. It is observed that mu (bare) increases with temperature in all samples.
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Gabriel L. Murphy, Robert Gericke, Sara Gilson, Elena F. Bazarkina, Andre Rossberg, Peter Kaden, Robert Thuemmler, Martina Klinkenberg, Maximilian Henkes, Philip Kegler, Volodymyr Svitlyk, Julien Marquardt, Theresa Lender, Christoph Hennig, Kristina O. Kvashnina, Nina Huittinen
Summary: In this study, researchers used electron paramagnetic resonance, high energy resolution fluorescence detection X-ray absorption near energy structure and extended X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopic measurements to investigate the redox chemistry and mechanism of Cr-doped UO2 nuclear fuel. The results revealed the complexity of Cr states and provided valuable insights for the safe use of Cr-doped UO2 fuels for nuclear energy generation.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2023)