Article
Immunology
Dominic Dolbec, Melanie Lehoux, Masatoshi Okura, Daisuke Takamatsu, Marcelo Gottschalk, Mariela Segura
Summary: In this study, we compared the protective properties of different serotypes of Streptococcus suis using serotype-switched mutants in a mouse infection model. The structure of the capsular polysaccharide (CPS) influenced bacterial survival, antibody binding, and antibody-mediated bacterial killing. CPS of serotypes 3, 4, and 14 allowed more antibody binding and bacterial elimination compared to serotypes 2, 7, and 9. These findings suggest that the varying CPS structures of S. suis provide different levels of protection by affecting antigen availability and elimination by the host immune system.
FRONTIERS IN CELLULAR AND INFECTION MICROBIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Microbiology
Jingjiao Ma, Mingqing Wu, Zhaofei Wang, Denghui Yang, Silu Hou, Yuqiang Cheng, Heng'an Wang, Yaxian Yan, Jianhe Sun
Summary: The order of infection of pathogens affects clinical manifestations and mortality rates in co-infection. The group infected with Streptococcus suis first exhibited more severe clinical signs, while the mortality rate was lower in mice infected with influenza virus following bacteria.
VETERINARY MICROBIOLOGY
(2021)
Review
Microbiology
Muriel Dresen, Peter Valentin-Weigand, Yenehiwot Berhanu Weldearegay
Summary: This review focuses on the role of Streptococcus suis metabolism in adapting to different in vivo host niches, as well as its link to virulence. The potential of targeting metabolic pathways for new therapeutic strategies is also discussed.
Article
Veterinary Sciences
Qiankun Bai, Ruhui Fan, Ningyuan Zhong, Jianan Liu, Xinming Pan, Huochun Yao, Jiale Ma
Summary: This study explores the role of Pentraxin 3 (PTX3) during Streptococcus suis serotype 2 (SS2) infection and verifies its potential as a new and effective biological agent. The results showed that PTX3 facilitates phagocytosis, inflammatory cell recruitment, and cytokine IL-6 release, contributing to bacterial clearance during SS2 infection. The presence of capsular polysaccharide of SS2 (CPS2) is required for PTX3 to trigger the inflammatory response, suggesting PTX3 as a potential biological agent for prevention and treatment of SS2-related streptococcosis.
VETERINARY SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Microbiology
Xianfeng Hui, Zhongmin Xu, Lei Cao, Liang Liu, Xian Lin, Yong Yang, Xiaomei Sun, Qiang Zhang, Meilin Jin
Summary: The protein HP0487 of Streptococcus suis serotype 2 was found to play a significant role in adhesion and anti-phagocytosis to neutrophils, influencing the pathogenicity and virulence of SS2.
VETERINARY MICROBIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Quan Li, Guodong Zhou, Xia Fei, Yichen Tian, Shifeng Wang, Huoying Shi
Summary: Bacterial outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) are a promising vaccine platform due to their adjuvanticity properties. However, the location and amount of heterologous antigen expression in OMVs delivered by genetic engineering strategies need to be optimized.
APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Xinyu Liao, Xuhan Xia, Hao Yang, Yulin Zhu, Ruijie Deng, Tian Ding
Summary: During the COVID-19 pandemic, the misuse of disinfectants may lead to the evolution of bacteria under stress. In this study, a rapid and simultaneous detection method called AlleRNA was developed using nucleic acid sequence-based amplification (NASBA) and amplification refractory mutation system (ARMS). The AlleRNA assay enables the detection of single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) and viability of quinolone resistant Salmonella enterica. The findings show that the resistant bacteria exhibited higher survival ability and a potential risk of viable but nonculturable (VBNC) state induced by disinfectants.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Laura Linares-Garcia, Maria E. Cardenas-Barragan, Winston Hernandez-Ceballos, Carlos S. Perez-Solano, Alizon S. Morales-Guzman, Danielle S. Miller, Max Schmulson
Summary: Gastrointestinal symptoms are common in COVID-19 patients, possibly due to the infection of intestinal cells by the virus through the ACE2 receptor. Antibiotic treatment in patients may lead to gut dysbiosis and Clostridium difficile infection. It has been found that COVID-19 patients have dysbiosis in gut microbiota, which is related to inflammation and severity of the disease. Fungal dysbiosis in the gut has also been observed.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL GASTROENTEROLOGY
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Lijun Xie, Li Chen, Yongbo Wei, Nannan Chen, Tong Wu, Jingming Zhou, Hong Jiang, Feng Lin
Summary: In this study, a new compound FIMP2 was synthesized through structure modification of Rakicidin B1. FIMP2 showed considerably lower cytotoxicity compared to Rakicidin B1, with significantly increased IC50 values against three cancer cell lines. Furthermore, FIMP2 demonstrated better efficacy in treating Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) compared to vancomycin.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Jeongho Lee, Kang Hyun Lee, Seunghee Kim, Hyerim Son, Youngsang Chun, Chulhwan Park, Hah Young Yoo
Summary: By UV-induced random mutagenesis, 60 mutants of Gluconacetobacter xylinus ATCC 53524 were obtained, among which the cellulose production of LYP25 and LYP23 increased by 46.4% and 44.9% respectively. Fermentation profiling showed that LYP25 exhibited 13.8% higher glucose consumption and 41.0% higher cellulose production compared to the control strain. The physicochemical properties of LYP25-derived bacterial cellulose were similar to those of the control strain, indicating that this mutant strain has the potential to be a promising producer of bacterial cellulose in the bio-industry.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Yuxi Zhan, Yuxin Zhang, Chenchen Mao, Jiajie Li, Yuxuan Zhao, Ye Chen, Zhiqiang Liu, Yunfeng Lin
Summary: This article investigates a novel approach to modulate the tumor microenvironment using bacterial nanomaterials, which showed powerful anti-tumor effects both in vitro and in vivo experiments. It also suggests that this approach may have the potential to improve the functionality of the immune system.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Chen Zhang, Xue Zhong, Shaoya Li, Lei Yan, Jingying Li, Yubing He, Yong Lin, Yangjun Zhang, Lanqin Xia
Summary: By fusing different effective cytosine and adenine deaminases with nCas9-NG, we created a two-component base editing system, STCBE-2, which showed improved base editing efficiency and expanded editing capability. Through STCBE-2-mediated mutagenesis, we obtained a novel glyphosate-tolerant rice allele, OsEPSPS-D213N, which conferred reliable glyphosate tolerance and had not been previously reported or used in rice breeding. This new dual base editor and the generated glyphosate-tolerant rice germplasm will be valuable for artificial evolution of important genes in crops and weed management in rice fields.
JOURNAL OF INTEGRATIVE PLANT BIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Abhishek Acharya, Jigneshkumar Dahyabhai Prajapati, Ulrich Kleinekathoefer
Summary: Understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying the transport of antibiotics into bacterial cells is crucial for the development of effective antibacterial drugs. Accurate determination of free energy surfaces for antibiotic translocation is necessary for meaningful comparisons between different classes of antibiotics. Two sampling methods combining umbrella sampling and metadynamics-style biasing schemes with temperature acceleration have been employed to improve sampling and convergence in this study, showing promising results for the ciprofloxacin-OmpF system.
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL THEORY AND COMPUTATION
(2021)
Article
Agronomy
Noam Reznik, Bijaya Sharma Subedi, Shoshana Weizman, Gavriel Friesem, Nir Carmi, Iris Yedidia, Michal Sharon-Cohen
Summary: The study focused on generating Zantedeschia aethiopica mutants using X-ray radiation, selecting 20 lines with improved flowering properties, and finding that two lines exhibited at least five improved traits under natural conditions. The rest displayed two to four desired combinations of flowering traits with significant commercial potential.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Siddhi Patankar, Amol Dudhane, A. D. Paradh, Sanjay Patil
Summary: In this study, a genome shuffling approach was successfully utilized to enhance the ethanol and acetic acid tolerance of C. ragsdalei, leading to a significant increase in ethanol production by shuffled strain F3-A during syngas fermentation. The shuffled strain F3-A also showed an improvement in 1-butanol production, demonstrating the successful implementation of genome shuffling technique for enhancing metabolite production using syngas fermentation.