期刊
ANTIVIRAL RESEARCH
卷 97, 期 2, 页码 145-153出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2012.11.009
关键词
FMDV; Multi-epitope protein vaccine; Poly(I:C); Pig
资金
- National High Technology Research and Development Program (863 Program) of China [2011AA10A211]
- Gansu province of China [GNSW-2011-12]
We designed a series of epitope proteins containing the G-H loops of three topotypes of foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) serotype O and promiscuous artificial Th sites and selected one epitope protein (designated as B4) with optimal immunogenicity and cross-reactivity. Three out of five pigs immunized intramuscularly with this B4 were protected against virulent FMDV challenge after a single inoculation, while all pigs co-immunized with B4 and polyinosinic-cytidylic acid [poly(I:C)] conferred complete protection following FMDV challenge. Additionally, we demonstrated that all pigs co-immunized with B4 and poly(I:C) elicited FMDV-specific neutralizing antibodies, total IgG antibodies, type I interferon (IFN-alpha/beta) and cytokines IFN-gamma. In contrast, some pigs immunized with B4 alone produced parameters mentioned above, while some not, suggesting that poly(I:C) reduced animal-to-animal variations in both cellular and humoral responses often observed in association with epitope-based vaccines and up-regulated T-cell immunity often poorly observed in protein-based vaccines. We propose that poly(I:C) is an effective adjuvant for this epitope-based vaccine of FMDV. This combination could yield an effective and safe candidate vaccine for the control and eradication of FMD in pigs. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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