期刊
YEAR IN ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION BIOLOGY
卷 1249, 期 -, 页码 204-210出版社
BLACKWELL SCIENCE PUBL
DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2011.06432.x
关键词
climate change; Anopheles mosquitoes; deforestation; malaria
资金
- FIC NIH HHS [D43 TW001505] Funding Source: Medline
- NIAID NIH HHS [R01 AI094580, R01 AI050243] Funding Source: Medline
Climate change is expected to lead to latitudinal and altitudinal temperature increases. High-elevation regions such as the highlands of Africa and those that have temperate climate are most likely to be affected. The highlands of Africa generally exhibit low ambient temperatures. This restricts the distribution of Anopheles mosquitoes, the vectors of malaria, filariasis, and O'nyong'nyong fever. The development and survival of larval and adult mosquitoes are temperature dependent, as are mosquito biting frequency and pathogen development rate. Given that various Anopheles species are adapted to different climatic conditions, changes in climate could lead to changes in species composition in an area that may change the dynamics of mosquito-borne disease transmission. It is important to consider the effect of climate change on rainfall, which is critical to the formation and persistence of mosquito breeding sites. In addition, environmental changes such as deforestation could increase local temperatures in the highlands; this could enhance the vectorial capacity of the Anopheles. These experimental data will be invaluable in facilitating the understanding of the impact of climate change on Anopheles.
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