Review
Clinical Neurology
Aatik Arsh, Saima Afaq, Claire Carswell, Mujeeb Masud Bhatti, Irfan Ullah, Najma Siddiqi
Summary: This review assessed the effects of physical activity on depression and glycaemic control in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The findings suggest that physical activity can reduce the severity of depressive symptoms, but does not significantly improve glycaemic control.
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
(2023)
Review
Nutrition & Dietetics
Matthew Bourke, Ameena Haddara, Aidan Loh, Valerie Carson, Becky Breau, Patricia Tucker
Summary: This study aimed to assess the prevalence of preschool-aged children achieving the World Health Organization's physical activity recommendation and determine gender differences. Based on the analysis of 48 studies, it was found that the majority of preschool-aged children are able to meet the WHO's physical activity recommendation.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL NUTRITION AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
(2023)
Article
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Donghee Kim, Soumya Murag, George Cholankeril, Amanda Cheung, Stephen A. Harrison, Zobair M. Younossi, Aijaz Ahmed
Summary: Increasing the duration of total PA and moderate to vigorous PA is associated with lower all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in individuals with NAFLD, while longer duration of sedentary behavior does not affect mortality risk.
CLINICAL GASTROENTEROLOGY AND HEPATOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Sport Sciences
Sigurd Pedersen, Boye Welde, Edvard H. Sagelv, Kim Arne Heitmann, Morten B. Randers, Dag Johansen, Svein Arne Pettersen
Summary: This study found that laboratory-based sprint and jump performance, rather than maximal half squat strength, showed moderate to large correlations with high-intensity physical match-play performance measures in high-level female football players.
SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE & SCIENCE IN SPORTS
(2022)
Review
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Luca Petrigna, Marta Zanghi, Grazia Maugeri, Velia D'Agata, Giuseppe Musumeci
Summary: This review analyzed different protocols of physical activity interventions for breast cancer patients and proposed a possible standard operating procedure for exercise training. The findings suggested that physical activity has positive effects on improving the physical and psychological health of breast cancer patients and reducing disease symptoms. However, due to the heterogeneity of the included studies and inconsistent results, a specific standard operating procedure could not be proposed at this time.
Article
Sport Sciences
Erik Wilmes, Cornelis J. De Ruiter, Bram J. C. Bastiaansen, Edwin A. Goedhart, Michel S. Brink, Frans C. T. Van der Helm, Geert J. P. Savelsbergh
Summary: During a football match simulation, hamstring maximal voluntary torque declines, which is associated with increased peak knee extension and peak combined angle during sprinting, indicating a reduced capacity of the muscles to decelerate the lower leg with fatigue.
MEDICINE & SCIENCE IN SPORTS & EXERCISE
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Sooil Bang, Jihong Park
Summary: This study compared the effects of a 7-min shuttle jog during halftime to a control condition (seated rest) on subsequent athletic performance and lower-leg temperature in the second half. The results showed that a halftime warm-up can attenuate the negative effects of static rest on sprinting performance during the initial period of the second half.
Article
Physiology
Emre Vardarli, Remzi Satiroglu, Jacob R. Allen, Ryan Bjellquist-Ledger, Heath M. Burton, Edward F. Coyle
Summary: The study aimed to develop a sprint interval protocol that stimulates both anaerobic and aerobic systems while maximizing power output and minimizing fatigue. The results showed that peak power output could be maintained with recovery durations of 45 and 30 seconds, but declined significantly with a 15-second recovery period.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Milad Azad, Neda Khaledi, Mehdi Hedayati, Mohammadreza Karbalaie
Summary: The study revealed that the apoptotic response to exercise depends on the type and intensity of exercise, as well as the sensitivity and susceptibility of the muscle. Acute and chronic exercise can significantly affect apoptotic responses in different types of muscles.
Review
Sport Sciences
Muhammed M. Atakan, Yasemin Guzel, Nipun Shrestha, Sukran N. Kosar, Jozo Grgic, Todd A. Astorino, Huseyin H. Turnagol, Zeljko Pedisic
Summary: High-intensity interval training (HIIT) and sprint interval training (SIT) have a significant effect on fat oxidation during exercise. The effects are greater than moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT). The effects are more pronounced with longer training regimens and in individuals with overweight/obesity.
BRITISH JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Francesca Baroni, Robert Schleip, Lorenzo Arcuri, Giacomo Consorti, Giandomenico D'Alessandro, Rafael Zegarra-Parodi, Anna Maria Vitali, Marco Tramontano, Christian Lunghi
Summary: This article provides a definition and applications of neuromyofascial movement patterns, highlighting its crucial role in human movement and overall well-being. It emphasizes the importance of functional assessment and its application in person-centered care. The example from the osteopathic field demonstrates how understanding individual neuromyofascial patterns can inform treatment plans and promote a personalized approach to care.
Review
Rehabilitation
Francisca Gamiz-Bermudez, Esteban Obrero-Gaitan, Noelia Zagalaz-Anula, Rafael Lomas-Vega
Summary: Corrective exercise-based therapy showed moderate-quality evidence for reducing spinal deformity and improving quality of life in mild and moderate adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients, either as standalone treatment or combined with other therapeutic resources, according to randomized controlled trials.
CLINICAL REHABILITATION
(2022)
Article
Sport Sciences
Simon J. Briley, Thomas J. O'Brien, Yim-Taek Oh, Riemer J. K. Vegter, Mui Chan, Barry S. Mason, Victoria L. Goosey-Tolfrey
Summary: The study aimed to explore the influence of a sports-specific intermittent sprint protocol (ISP) on wheelchair sprint performance and the kinetics and kinematics of sprinting in elite wheelchair rugby (WR) players with and without SCI. The results showed that physiological parameters increased significantly after ISP training, but sprinting peak velocity and distance traveled did not change. Moreover, there were changes in body posture and shoulder joint movement during sprinting.
SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE & SCIENCE IN SPORTS
(2023)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Marta Zanghi, Luca Petrigna, Grazia Maugeri, Velia D'Agata, Giuseppe Musumeci
Summary: Physical activity interventions can improve the physical, mental, and social spheres of breast-cancer survivors, but there is heterogeneity in the protocols adopted. Yoga appears to be the most effective physical intervention.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Sport Sciences
Sebastiaan Dalle, Katrien Koppo, Peter Hespel
Summary: This study investigated the effects of NaHCO3 on sprint performance following a simulated cycling race, demonstrating that NaHCO3 intake improved mean power during a 90-second all-out sprint, increased blood HCO3- concentrations and pH levels, but also resulted in higher peak blood lactate concentrations and heart rates.
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND MEDICINE IN SPORT
(2021)
Review
Food Science & Technology
Jaime Lopez-Seoane, Sergio L. Jimenez, Juan Del Coso, Helios Pareja-Galeano
Summary: This systematic review examines the effects of n-3 PUFA supplementation on lean mass and muscle protein synthesis in individuals without physical training. The review found that n-3 PUFA supplementation had positive effects on skeletal muscle volume and mass, as well as muscle protein synthesis rate. However, there was no significant effect on the mechanisms of mTOR, Akt, and skeletal muscle gene expression.
CRITICAL REVIEWS IN FOOD SCIENCE AND NUTRITION
(2023)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Justin D. Roberts, Joseph B. Lillis, Jorge Marques Pinto, Havovi Chichger, Alvaro Lopez-Samanes, Juan Del Coso, Rodrigo Zacca, Ashley G. B. Willmott
Summary: This study investigated the chronic effects of supplementation with a biodynamic and organic olive fruit water phytocomplex on exercise performance and recovery. Results showed that the supplement improved exercise performance and acute recovery. Further research is needed to determine the optimal dosage and if it can enhance long-term training adaptations.
Review
Nutrition & Dietetics
Ziyu Wang, Bopeng Qiu, Jie Gao, Juan Del Coso
Summary: Caffeine is widely consumed in sports for its established performance-enhancing effects. While there is ample evidence for the benefits of caffeine supplementation on endurance exercise, most of the studies have focused on cycling trials. This study aimed to systematically review and meta-analyze the effects of caffeine intake on endurance running performance.
Article
Genetics & Heredity
Javier Abian-Vicen, Pablo Abian, Alfredo Bravo-Sanchez, Ines Pinas-Bonilla, Beatriz Lara, Juan Del Coso
Summary: alpha-Actinin-3 is a protein found in skeletal muscle that plays a structural role at the Z-line. The presence of a certain gene variant affects the expression of alpha-actinin-3, and individuals with functional alpha-actinin-3 have a higher frequency in elite badminton players, especially those ranked in the world's top ten.
Review
Neurosciences
Sergio Rodriguez-Barbero, Fernando Gonzalez-Mohino, Victor Rodrigo-Carranza, Daniel Juarez Santos-Garcia, Daniel Boullosa, Jose Maria Gonzalez-Rave
Summary: The aim of this systematic review was to determine the acute effects of interval training (IT) on gait patterns and running kinematics in endurance runners. It was found that short recovery periods in anaerobic and short aerobic interval sessions would increase stride frequency, contact time, and vertical displacement of the center of mass, while long recovery periods in aerobic interval sessions would not induce significant fatigue or modifications in gait patterns. Coaches and athletes should consider the type of IT and the relative intensity and recovery periods to prevent excessive fatigue that can negatively affect running kinematics.
Editorial Material
Nutrition & Dietetics
Diego A. Bonilla, Daniel Boullosa, Juan Del Coso
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Javier Portillo, Pablo Abian, Alfredo Bravo-Sanchez, Alberto Dorado-Suarez, Javier Abian-Vicen
Summary: The aim of this study was to examine the effects of different teaching methodologies on the physical demands and technical-tactical variables of secondary school children during ultimate frisbee. The results showed that the comprehensive teaching model had a positive impact on the students' physical demands and management of technical-tactical actions, making it an effective pedagogical option for learning ultimate frisbee.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Luis Simon-Chico, Javier Abian-Vicen, Alfredo Bravo-Sanchez, Pablo Abian
Summary: The research aimed to study the age evolution of badminton players in men's, women's, and mixed doubles from 1994 to 2020. Data obtained from the Badminton World Federation website showed that the average age of men's and mixed doubles players increased over time, while the average age of women's doubles remained constant. Women's doubles players also reached their peak performance at a younger age than men's and mixed doubles players. These findings could provide valuable insights for coaches, trainers, and selectors in planning the athletic career of elite players.
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Aaron Miralles-Iborra, Victor Moreno-Perez, Juan Del Coso, Javier Courel-Ibanez, Jose L. L. Elvira
Summary: This study introduces a field-based test for assessing hamstring and quadriceps strength in the knee, which can be used to detect muscle deficits in football players. It provides reliable measurements for maximal isometric strength but less reliable measurements for rate of force development.
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
(2023)
Article
Sport Sciences
Victor Moreno-Perez, Juan Del Coso, Roberto Lopez-Del Campo, Ricardo Resta, Jose Romero-Sanguesa, Javier Courel-Ibanez, Alberto Mendez-Villanueva
Summary: This study examined the influence of accumulated match-play exposure on hamstring strain injury in professional football players. It found that low match-play exposures in the previous matches increased the risk of hamstring injuries. Metrics from the match before the injury showed the best accuracy in predicting injury occurrence.
SPORTS HEALTH-A MULTIDISCIPLINARY APPROACH
(2023)
Review
Nutrition & Dietetics
Jorge Gutierrez-Hellin, Juan Del Coso, Mario C. Espada, Victor Hernandez-Beltran, Catia C. Ferreira, David Varillas-Delgado, Nuria Mendoza Laiz, Justin D. Roberts, Jose M. Gamonales
Summary: In recent decades, there have been numerous studies investigating the effects of oral caffeine intake on fat oxidation. However, there has been no bibliometric analysis to assess the research activity in this field. This study conducted a bibliometric and visual analysis to assess the scientific output regarding oral caffeine intake and fat oxidation rate. The findings demonstrate that this is a nutrition research area with a strong foundational base of scientific evidence, and future research should focus on the effects of sex and caffeine tolerance on fat burning, as well as translational research in ecologically valid contexts.
Article
Sport Sciences
Hermosilla Francisco, Beltran-Diaz Emilio, Tomohiro Gonjo, Juarez Santos-Garcia Daniel
Summary: Swimmers perform better in short course due to more turns, but the differences between short course (SC) and long course (LC) vary depending on age and sex. This study aimed to analyze the differences in seasonal best times between SC and LC in freestyle events by considering age and sex. The analysis included the seasonal best times of 100 top national Spanish swimmers in both SC and LC events. The study found that senior swimmers had the largest differences between SC and LC, while the differences for age-groups 11-12 and 14-16 were similar, but significant for the 13-14 age-group. Generally, the differences between SC and LC increased from 14 to 15 years old. The study suggests that SC results need to be adjusted based on swimmers' age.
JOURNAL OF SPORTS SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Psychology, Applied
M. Ramirez-delaCruz, A. Bravo-Sanchez, P. Esteban-Garcia, F. Jimenez, J. Abian-Vicen
Summary: This study assessed the intraday and interday reliability of cognitive tests related to sports performance. The results showed significant differences in several variables, and identified reliable tests such as Reaction Time, Red and Green Lights, and the Go/No-Go, Eriksen Flanker, and TMT tests.
REVISTA DE PSICOLOGIA DEL DEPORTE
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Joaquin Gonzalez-Rodenas, Jordi Ferrandis, Victor Moreno-Perez, Roberto Lopez-Del Campo, Ricardo Resta, Juan Del Coso
Summary: This study examines the differences in playing style and technical performance based on ranking levels in Spanish football teams. Higher-ranked teams exhibit an advanced starting position, longer offensive sequences, slower progression speed, more ball possession, higher passing accuracy, and more crosses and through balls. Coaches should consider adopting a playing style focused on regaining ball possession in advanced field zones and using long passing sequences as an effective tactical strategy to improve ranking.
