Article
Clinical Neurology
Luisa Agnello, Tiziana Colletti, Bruna Lo Sasso, Matteo Vidali, Rossella Spataro, Caterina Maria Gambino, Rosaria Vincenza Giglio, Tommaso Piccoli, Giulia Bivona, Vincenzo La Bella, Marcello Ciaccio
Summary: The study demonstrated that tTau and pTau/tTau ratio in the cerebrospinal fluid could serve as diagnostic biomarkers for ALS, with tTau level at diagnosis playing a significant prognostic role in the disease's progression.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY
(2021)
Review
Cell Biology
Yacoubou Abdoul Razak Mahaman, Kidane Siele Embaye, Fang Huang, Longfei Li, Feiqi Zhu, Jian-Zhi Wang, Rong Liu, Jun Feng, Xiaochuan Wang
Summary: Alzheimer's disease is a neurodegenerative disease associated with aging and is considered a global public health threat. The disease is characterized by specific histological features and clinical symptoms, but drug therapies targeting these features have proven to be ineffective. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial, and the use of reliable biomarkers can aid in accurate diagnosis and evaluation of related pathologies.
AGEING RESEARCH REVIEWS
(2022)
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Lixing Zhou, Hui Shi, Rui Cheng, Meiling Ge, Fengjuan Hu, Lisha Hou, Xin Xia, Xiaolei Liu, Yixin Liu, Yunli Zhao, Linghui Deng, Wanyu Zhao, Zhiliang Zuo, Xuelian Sun, Jirong Yue, Birong Dong
Summary: This study identified a potential association between pTau and frailty in older adults. Further research should monitor the longitudinal trajectory of pTau changes in frail individuals and investigate the molecular mechanisms involved.
Article
Biochemical Research Methods
Andrej Kovac, Petra Majerova, Marianna Nytka, Monika Zajacova Cechova, Petr Bednar, Roman Hajek, Dale A. Cooper-Shepherd, Alexander Muck, Karel Lemr
Summary: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a growing concern in neurodegenerative disorders. Aberrant forms of the protein tau, characterized by abnormal phosphorylation, are difficult to separate. The use of cyclic ion mobility-mass spectrometry offers a new method for analyzing these isomers in AD patient samples.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR MASS SPECTROMETRY
(2023)
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Ingmar Skoog, Silke Kern, Jenna Najar, Rita Guerreiro, Jose Bras, Margda Waern, Henrik Zetterberg, Kaj Blennow, Anna Zettergren
Summary: This study found that genetic risk of AD beyond the APOE locus is associated with NfL in individuals without A beta 42 pathology, and with A beta 42 in APOE epsilon 4 carriers, suggesting these associations are driven by different mechanisms in cognitively healthy 70-year olds from the general population.
JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES A-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND MEDICAL SCIENCES
(2021)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Kimberly Wolzak, Lisa Vermunt, Marta del Campo, Marta Jorge-Oliva, Anna Maria van Ziel, Ka Wan Li, August B. Smit, Alice Chen-Ploktkin, David J. Irwin, Afina W. Lemstra, Yolande Pijnenburg, Wiesje van der Flier, Henrik Zetterberg, Johan Gobom, Kaj Blennow, Pieter Jelle Visser, Charlotte E. Teunissen, Betty M. Tijms, Wiep Scheper
Summary: This study has identified CSF biomarkers associated with early tau pathology-associated unfolded protein response (UPR) activation through biomarker discovery and validation. The levels of PDIA1 and PDIA3 correlate with total and phosphorylated tau levels in CSF, and PDIA1 levels are increased in AD patients compared to controls and patients with tau-unrelated dementia.
ALZHEIMERS & DEMENTIA
(2023)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Joseph Therriault, Stijn Servaes, Cecile Tissot, Nesrine Rahmouni, Nicholas J. Ashton, Andrea Lessa Benedet, Thomas K. Karikari, Arthur C. Macedo, Firoza Z. Lussier, Jenna Stevenson, Yi-Ting Wang, Jaime Fernandez-Arias, Alyssa Stevenson, Kely Quispialaya Socualaya, Arlette Haeger, Tahnia Nazneen, Etienne Aumont, Ali Hosseini, Soham Rej, Paolo Vitali, Gallen Triana-Baltzer, Hartmuth C. Kolb, Jean-Paul Soucy, Tharick A. Pascoal, Serge Gauthier, Henrik Zetterberg, Kaj Blennow, Pedro Rosa-Neto
Summary: This study evaluated the performance of plasma and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) p-tau(181), p-tau(217), and p-tau(231) in Alzheimer's disease (AD) diagnosis and found that plasma p-tau(217) had diagnostic performance equivalent to CSF, suggesting that it may help reduce the need for invasive lumbar punctures without compromising accuracy in AD identification.
ALZHEIMERS & DEMENTIA
(2023)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Robert Jr Jr Laforce, Caroline Dallaire-Theroux, Annie M. Racine, Gersham Dent, Cristian Salinas-Valenzuela, Elizabeth Poulin, Anne-Marie Cayer, Daphnee Bedard-Tremblay, Thierry Rouleau-Bonenfant, Frederic St-Onge, Susanna Schraen-Maschke, Jean-Mathieu Beauregard, Nicolas Sergeant, Jack Puymirat
Summary: This study investigates Tau pathology in individuals with myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1) using multimodal biomarkers of neurodegeneration and neurocognition. The results show heterogeneous cognitive and biomarker profiles in individuals with DM1. Elevated plasma Nf-L and GFAP levels suggest the presence of other central brain alterations. However, the Tau-PET tracer used in this study was unable to detect a Tau DM1 signature in this small cohort, indicating the need for further research.
JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY
(2022)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Eleonora Virgilio, Domizia Vecchio, Ilaria Crespi, Chiara Puricelli, Paolo Barbero, Giulia Galli, Roberto Cantello, Umberto Dianzani, Cristoforo Comi
Summary: Cognitive impairment is a common and disabling symptom in patients with multiple sclerosis. This study found that levels of Tau protein in cerebrospinal fluid may be related to cognitive impairment in the early stages, particularly in patients with slowed information processing speed.
JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY
(2022)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Zhongying Gong, Lina Gao, Yi Lu, Zhiyun Wang
Summary: This study aimed to evaluate the levels of tau protein in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and serum of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and analyze their correlation with clinical parameters. The results showed that ALS patients had lower levels of CSF p-tau and p-tau:t-tau ratio compared to controls. CSF p-tau level was higher in ALS patients with cognition impairment. These findings suggest that CSF p-tau may serve as a biomarker for cognition impairment in ALS patients.
FRONTIERS IN NEUROLOGY
(2022)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Michio Senda, K. Ishii, K. Ito, T. Ikeuchi, H. Matsuda, T. Iwatsubo, A. Iwata, R. Ihara, K. Suzuki, K. Kasuga, Y. Ikari, Y. Niimi, H. Arai, A. Tamaoka, Y. Arahata, Y. Itoh, H. Tachibana, Y. Ichimiya, S. Washizuka, T. Odawara, K. Ishii, K. Ono, T. Yokota, A. Nakanishi, E. Matsubara, H. Mori, H. Shimada
Summary: The study evaluated biomarkers in Japanese cognitively unimpaired and early/late MCI patients, finding discrepancies in amyloid and tau results between PET and CSF. The positivity rates and relationship between amyloid and tau were consistent with previous reports.
JPAD-JOURNAL OF PREVENTION OF ALZHEIMERS DISEASE
(2021)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Janina Krell-Roesch, Martin Rakusa, Jeremy A. Syrjanen, Argonde C. van Harten, Val J. Lowe, Clifford R. Jack, Walter K. Kremers, David S. Knopman, Gorazd B. Stokin, Ronald C. Petersen, Maria Vassilaki, Yonas E. Geda
Summary: This study examined the association between CSF biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease and neuropsychiatric symptoms in older non-demented adults. The results showed that lower CSF Aβ42 and higher t-tau/Aβ42 and p-tau/Aβ42 ratios were associated with depression, anxiety, and other NPS.
ALZHEIMERS & DEMENTIA
(2023)
Article
Neurosciences
Philip S. Insel, Michael C. Donohue, David Berron, Oskar Hansson, Niklas Mattsson-Carlgren
Summary: The study revealed that changes in key pathological markers A beta and tau in Alzheimer's disease may occur several decades or years before A beta-positivity, while cognitive dysfunction may appear 4-6 years before A beta-positivity, providing potential windows for specific treatments.
Review
Cell Biology
Gozal Bahlakeh, Ali Gorji, Hamid Soltani, Tahereh Ghadiri
Summary: miRNAs play a significant role in cognitive function, with certain miRNAs levels affecting cognitive performance. Induction or reduction of specific miRNAs can improve or enhance cognitive function, while synaptic dysfunction is a core cause of cognitive dysfunction.
JOURNAL OF CELLULAR PHYSIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Gillian Coughlan, Brennan DeSouza, Peter Zhukovsky, Michael Hornberger, Cheryl Grady, Rachel F. Buckley
Summary: This study investigated the association between cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers (p-tau and β-amyloid) and spatial cognition in clinically normal older adults. The results showed significant correlations between these biomarkers and spatial cognition scores on two tasks. Lower entorhinal cortical volume was associated with poorer performance on both tasks and accounted for 18%-22% of the direct association between p-tau and spatial cognition scores. The degeneration of the entorhinal cortex plays a significant mediating role in the association between p-tau and spatial assessments in cognitively normal adults.
NEUROBIOLOGY OF AGING
(2023)
Article
Anesthesiology
Simon T. Dillon, Hasan H. Otu, Long H. Ngo, Tamara G. Fong, Sarinnapha M. Vasunilashorn, Zhongcong Xie, Lisa J. Kunze, Kamen V. Vlassakov, Ayesha Abdeen, Jeffrey K. Lange, Brandon E. Earp, Zara R. Cooper, Eva M. Schmitt, Steven E. Arnold, Tammy T. Hshieh, Richard N. Jones, Sharon K. Inouye, Edward R. Marcantonio, Towia A. Libermann
Summary: Using SOMAscan assay, this study identifies acute and longer-term proteome changes associated with surgery in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in older patients. The findings suggest potential biomarkers for neuroinflammation and provide insights into the neuroinflammatory response to surgery.
ANESTHESIA AND ANALGESIA
(2023)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Timothy S. Anderson, Edward R. Marcantonio, Ellen P. McCarthy, Long Ngo, Mara A. Schonberg, Shoshana J. Herzig
Summary: Diagnosed dementia is associated with a significant increase in the risk of mortality within 30 days of discharge and a slight increase in the risk of readmission. Dementia patients discharged to the community face a greater risk of adverse outcomes, indicating possible issues in post-discharge care services and caregiver support.
JOURNAL OF GENERAL INTERNAL MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Douglas L. Leslie, Donna M. Fick, Amber Moore, Sharon K. Inouye, Yoojin Jung, Long H. Ngo, Marie Boltz, Erica Husser, Priyanka Shrestha, Malaz Boustani, Edward R. Marcantonio
Summary: The adaptive delirium identification protocol directed by an iPad app is cost-effective for screening delirium among hospitalized older adults, with certified nursing assistants and nurses having the lowest salary-associated costs for app-directed CAM-based delirium screening and identification, respectively.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY
(2022)
Letter
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Wingyun Mak, Abena A. Prempeh, Eva M. Schmitt, Tamara G. Fong, Edward R. Marcantonio, Sharon K. Inouye, Kenneth S. Boockvar
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY
(2022)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Katherine L. Woodburn, Sarah E. Bradley, Sarah A. Ward, Karen A. Schirm, Bayley Clarke, Robert E. Gutman, Andrew I. Sokol
Summary: This study aimed to compare mesh complications and failure rates after 1 year in laparoscopic minimally invasive sacrocolpopexy (MISC) with ultralightweight mesh attached vaginally during total vaginal hysterectomy (TVH), laparoscopically if posthysterectomy (PH), or laparoscopically during supracervical hysterectomy. The results showed that the use of ultralightweight mesh attached vaginally during TVH had similar adverse events, mesh exposure rates, and failure rates to laparoscopic PH sacrocolpopexy or supracervical hysterectomy with laparoscopic mesh attachment.
JOURNAL OF MINIMALLY INVASIVE GYNECOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Tammy T. Hshieh, Eva M. Schmitt, Tamara G. Fong, Steve Arnold, Michele Cavallari, Bradford C. Dickerson, Simon T. Dillon, Richard N. Jones, Towia A. Libermann, Edward R. Marcantonio, Alvaro Pascual-Leone, Mouhsin M. Shafi, Alexandra Touroutoglou, Thomas G. Travison, Ray Yun Gou, Douglas Tommet, Ayesha Abdeen, Brandon Earp, Lisa Kunze, Jeffrey Lange, Kamen Vlassakov, Sharon K. Inouye
Summary: The SAGES II study aims to enhance our understanding of the correlation between delirium and dementia by examining various biomarkers in older adults undergoing major surgery. The study utilizes a range of assessment methods and techniques, including cognitive testing, neuroimaging, and neurophysiology. This study provides valuable insights into the relationship between delirium and dementia.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY
(2023)
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Jessica M. Ross, Emiliano Santarnecchi, Shu Jing Lian, Tamara G. Fong, Alexandra Touroutoglou, Michele Cavallari, Thomas G. Travison, Edward R. Marcantonio, Towia A. Libermann, Eva M. Schmitt, Sharon K. Inouye, Mouhsin M. Shafi, Alvaro Pascual-Leone
Summary: Post-surgical delirium is a serious complication that can lead to cognitive decline and loss of function. This study found that neurophysiologic measures, such as resting-state EEG and transcranial magnetic stimulation, could predict the risk of delirium in older patients undergoing surgery.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY
(2023)
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Franchesca Arias, Fan Chen, Haley Shiff, Edward R. Marcantonio, Richard N. Jones, Eva M. Schmitt, Eran Metzger, Tamara G. Fong, Thomas G. Travison, Sharon K. Inouye
Summary: The study found that higher paternal education was associated with lower incidence and severity of postoperative delirium, while higher maternal education was related to lower delirium incidence but did not reach statistical significance. The effect of paternal education on delirium incidence was independent of other patient characteristics, suggesting that examining early-life exposures may provide unique insights into the risks and pathogenesis of delirium.
CLINICAL GERONTOLOGIST
(2023)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Tammy T. Hshieh, Ray Yun Gou, Richard N. Jones, Douglas L. Leslie, Edward R. Marcantonio, Guoquan Xu, Thomas G. Travison, Tamara G. Fong, Eva M. Schmitt, Sharon K. Inouye
Summary: This study examines the healthcare costs associated with delirium in older hospitalized patients with and without Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD). The findings show that patients with ADRD are more likely to develop delirium and have higher costs associated with delirium compared to non-ADRD patients. The costs increase progressively over the course of one year for ADRD patients, while the increase is consistent across time periods for non-ADRD patients.
ALZHEIMERS & DEMENTIA
(2023)
Letter
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Ashley Kuzmik, John Hannan, Marie Boltz, Priyanka Shrestha, Erica K. K. Husser, Donna M. M. Fick, Edward R. R. Marcantonio
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY
(2023)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Timothy S. S. Anderson, Shoshana J. J. Herzig, Bocheng Jing, W. John Boscardin, Kathy Fung, Edward R. R. Marcantonio, Michael A. A. Steinman
Summary: This study found that intensive pharmacologic antihypertensive treatment was associated with a greater risk of adverse events among hospitalized older adults with elevated blood pressures. These findings do not support the treatment of elevated inpatient blood pressures without evidence of end organ damage, and highlight the need for randomized clinical trials of inpatient blood pressure treatment targets.
JAMA INTERNAL MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Psychiatry
Yiying Zhang, Kathryn Baldyga, Yuanlin Dong, Wenyu Song, Mirella Villanueva, Hao Deng, Ariel Mueller, Timothy T. Houle, Edward R. Marcantonio, Zhongcong Xie
Summary: Postoperative delirium is a common complication in older patients, and the association between gut microbiota and postoperative delirium is explored in this study. The study found that gut bacteria Parabacteroides distasonis was associated with postoperative delirium. Further research is needed to confirm these findings and understand the role of the gut-brain axis in postoperative outcomes.
TRANSLATIONAL PSYCHIATRY
(2023)
Article
Anesthesiology
Feng Liang, Mengzhu Li, Miao Xu, Yiying Zhang, Yuanlin Dong, Sulpicio G. Soriano, Mary Ellen Mccann, Guang Yang, Zhongcong Xie
Summary: Multiple exposures to sevoflurane can induce sequential tau phosphorylation, leading to cognitive impairment in young mice. Further investigation is needed to explore the underlying mechanisms of anaesthesia-induced tau phosphorylation in the developing brain.
BRITISH JOURNAL OF ANAESTHESIA
(2023)
Article
Anesthesiology
Kathleen F. Vincent, Olivia G. Mallari, Emmaline J. Dillon, Victoria G. Stewart, Angel J. Cho, Yuanlin Dong, Andrea G. Edlow, Fumito Ichinose, Zhongcong Xie, Ken Solt
Summary: This study demonstrates that the oestrous cycle in female rats affects the emergence time from dexmedetomidine-induced unconsciousness, particularly during the early dioestrus stage. The EEG spectra also showed changes 30 minutes after dexmedetomidine administration.
BRITISH JOURNAL OF ANAESTHESIA
(2023)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Sarah A. Ward, Monica Mendiola, Celeste S. Royce, Mallika Anand, Annika Gompers, Michele R. Hacker, William D. Winkelman
Summary: The study aimed to describe the trends in obstetrics and gynecology residents' experience in female pelvic medicine and reconstructive surgery (FPMRS). The results showed a 26% decrease in resident-reported experience with incontinence and pelvic floor procedures from 2013 to 2019, while cystoscopy increased by 19%. Vaginal hysterectomy cases also decreased by 12% during the same period.