Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Sultana Monira Hussain, Anne B. Newman, Lawrence J. Beilin, Andrew M. Tonkin, Robyn L. Woods, Johannes T. Neumann, Mark Nelson, Prudence R. Carr, Christopher M. Reid, Alice Owen, Jocasta Ball, Flavia M. Cicuttini, Cammie Tran, Yuanyuan Wang, Michael E. Ernst, John J. McNeil
Summary: This study examines the associations of weight change and waist circumference changes with all-cause and cause-specific mortality among older adults. The results suggest that weight loss is associated with an increased risk of mortality, including cancer, cardiovascular disease, and other life-limiting conditions.
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Anna-Leena Vuorinen, Elina Helander, Julia Pietila, Ilkka Korhonen
Summary: Frequent self-weighing was found to be associated with favorable weight loss outcomes in an uncontrolled, free-living setting, regardless of specific weight loss interventions. The beneficial associations of regular self-weighing were more pronounced for overweight or obese individuals.
JOURNAL OF MEDICAL INTERNET RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Edoardo Botteri, Giulia Peveri, Paula Berstad, Vincenzo Bagnardi, Sairah L. F. Chen, Torkjel M. Sandanger, Geir Hoff, Christina C. Dahm, Christian S. Antoniussen, Anne Tjonneland, Anne Kirstine Eriksen, Guri Skeie, Aurora Perez-Cornago, Jose Maria Huerta, Paula Jakszyn, Sophia Harlid, Bjoern Sundstroem, Aurelio Barricarte, Evelyn M. Monninkhof, Jeroen W. G. Derksen, Matthias B. Schulze, Bas Bueno-de-Mesquita, Maria-Jose Sanchez, Amanda J. Cross, Konstantinos K. Tsilidis, Maria Santucci De Magistris, Rudolf Kaaks, Verena Katzke, Joseph A. Rothwell, Nasser Laouali, Gianluca Severi, Pilar Amiano, Paolo Contiero, Carlotta Sacerdote, Marcel Goldberg, Mathilde Touvier, Heinz Freisling, Vivian Viallon, Elisabete Weiderpass, Elio Riboli, Marc J. Gunter, Mazda Jenab, Pietro Ferrari
Summary: This study investigated the impact of changes in lifestyle habits on the risk of colorectal cancer. The results showed that adhering to a healthy lifestyle was associated with a lower risk of colorectal cancer, while not adhering to a healthy lifestyle was associated with an increased risk of colorectal cancer.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY
(2023)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Cody L. Goessl, Jeffrey J. VanWormer, Ram D. Pathak, Edward F. Ellerbeck, Daniel L. Kurz, Christie A. Befort
Summary: This analysis examined how the mental component score (MCS-12) from the Short Form health survey changed over 24 months in weight loss trial participants with vs. without treatment seeking for affective symptoms (TxASx) and by weight change quintiles. The results showed that participants with TxASx who lost the most weight had the largest increase in MCS-12 scores (+5.3 points [12%]), while participants without TxASx who gained the most weight had the largest decrease in MCS-12 scores (-1.8 points [-3%]).
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Cheng Li, Ziqi Liu, Min Zhao, Cheng Zhang, Pascal Bovet, Bo Xi
Summary: This study examined the association between changes in weight status from birth to childhood and high blood pressure (BP) in children. The findings suggest that childhood weight has a greater impact on BP than birth weight, and children who had incident or persistently high weight from birth to childhood had increased odds of high BP. However, children who had high birth weight but changed to normal weight in childhood did not have significantly increased odds of high BP. These findings highlight the importance of maintaining appropriate weight in early life for the prevention of high BP and related diseases, especially for those with high birth weight.
FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Oncology
Sofia Christakoudi, Panagiota Pagoni, Pietro Ferrari, Amanda J. Cross, Ioanna Tzoulaki, David C. Muller, Elisabete Weiderpass, Heinz Freisling, Neil Murphy, Laure Dossus, Renee Turzanski Fortner, Antonio Agudo, Kim Overvad, Aurora Perez-Cornago, Timothy J. Key, Paul Brennan, Mattias Johansson, Anne Tjonneland, Jytte Halkjaer, Marie-Christine Boutron-Ruault, Fanny Artaud, Gianluca Severi, Rudolf Kaaks, Matthias B. Schulze, Manuela M. Bergmann, Giovanna Masala, Sara Grioni, Vittorio Simeon, Rosario Tumino, Carlotta Sacerdote, Guri Skeie, Charlotta Rylander, Kristin Benjaminsen Borch, J. Ramon Quiros, Miguel Rodriguez-Barranco, Maria-Dolores Chirlaque, Eva Ardanaz, Pilar Amiano, Isabel Drake, Tanja Stocks, Christel Haggstrom, Sophia Harlid, Merete Ellingjord-Dale, Elio Riboli, Konstantinos K. Tsilidis
Summary: The study found that weight gain in middle adulthood was positively associated with multiple cancers, supporting avoiding weight gain and encouraging weight loss.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CANCER
(2021)
Article
Oncology
Anthony J. Swerdlow, Cydney Bruce, Rosie Cooke, Penny Coulson, Minouk J. Schoemaker, Michael E. Jones
Summary: Obesity and weight change, as well as increases in BMI and waist/height ratio, are significant risk factors for breast cancer in men. The associations are independent of each other and of obesity per se, and may be related to increasing estrogen levels with weight gain.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CANCER
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Neha J. Pagidipati, Hillary Mulder, Karen Chiswell, Zachary Lampron, William S. Jones, Sriram Machineni, Lemuel R. Waitman, Morgana Mongraw-Chaffin, Fanta Waterman, Neela Kumar, Abhilasha Ramasamy, Gabriel Smolarz, Eric D. Peterson, Emily O'Brien
Summary: It remains uncertain whether individuals with overweight or obesity can lose weight and improve cardiometabolic risk factors over time in real-world settings. This study used data from 11 large health systems in the U.S. to investigate the management and degree of body weight change over 2 years among adults with BMI >= 25 kg/m2. The findings showed that the majority of individuals maintained stable weight, weight loss pharmacotherapy was under-utilized, and small improvements in cardiometabolic risk factors were not sustained.
PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications
Tianwei Zhang, Yongkun Li, Jianwen Zhou
Summary: This paper presents results on almost automorphic strong solutions to time-fractional partial differential equations using a combination of the Galerkin method, Fourier series, and Picard iteration. The existence, uniqueness, and global Mittag-Leffler convergence of almost automorphic strong solutions to a specific time-fractional parabolic equation are discussed as an application. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study on almost automorphic strong solutions in this area.
FRACTAL AND FRACTIONAL
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Florian Manneville, Abdou Y. Omorou, Karine Legrand, Edith Lecomte, Jenny A. Rydberg, Serge Briancon, Francis Guillemin
Summary: This study aimed to describe the discrepancy between body satisfaction change and weight change among adolescents following a 2-year school-based intervention. The study found that boys and socially advantaged adolescents were more likely to experience negative body satisfaction change. Moreover, body satisfaction change was more closely related to changes in anxiety, depression, and quality of life than weight change.
PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Lisa J. Underland, Peter F. Schnatz, Robert A. Wild, Nazmus Saquib, Aladdin H. Shadyab, Matthew Allison, Hailey Banack, Sylvia Wassertheil-Smoller
Summary: Long-term weight loss is associated with increased mortality, while stronger grip strength and higher SPPB scores are associated with lower mortality risk regardless of weight change.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY
(2022)
Review
Nutrition & Dietetics
Dimitra Rafailia Bakaloudi, Rocco Barazzoni, Stephan C. Bischoff, Joao Breda, Kremlin Wickramasinghe, Michail Chourdakis
Summary: The COVID-19 pandemic and the resulting lockdowns have significantly impacted people's lifestyles and eating habits. Studies have shown that during the lockdown period, there was an overall increase in body weight and BMI, particularly among younger individuals, while older adults may experience weight loss.
CLINICAL NUTRITION
(2022)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Kebede Haile Misgina, Henk Groen, Afework Mulugeta Bezabih, Hendrika Marike Boezen, Eline M. van der Beek
Summary: This study assessed postpartum weight change and its associated factors. The findings suggest that in low-income settings, higher weight gain during pregnancy and better mental health may help women achieve better nutritional status in the postpartum period.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Christoph Persch, Maximilian J. Mueller, Aakash Yadav, Julian Pries, Natalie Honne, Peter Kerres, Shuai Wei, Hajime Tanaka, Paolo Fantini, Enrico Varesi, Fabio Pellizzer, Matthias Wuttig
Summary: The study identified stoichiometry trends in crystallization and vitrification processes of phase change materials and found a correlation between crystallization speed and stoichiometry, with increasing covalency slowing down crystallization and promoting vitrification. These trends are attributed to systematic bonding changes between metallic and covalent bonding in a class of materials.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2021)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Mi Jin Park, Juhwan Yoo, Kyungdo Han, Dong Wook Shin, Maurizio Fava, David Mischoulon, Hong Jin Jeon
Summary: This study found that high body weight variability (BWV) is associated with an increased risk of depression. Even after adjusting for other factors, the association between high BWV and depression remains. This suggests that BWV may be an important risk factor for depression.
PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Mathematics
Matthew Emerton, Toby Gee
ALGEBRA & NUMBER THEORY
(2015)
Article
Mathematics
Thomas Barnet-Lamb, Toby Gee, David Geraghty
JOURNAL FUR DIE REINE UND ANGEWANDTE MATHEMATIK
(2018)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Toby Gee, Florian Herzig, David Savitt
JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY
(2018)
Article
Mathematics
Rebecca Bellovin, Toby Gee
ALGEBRA & NUMBER THEORY
(2019)
Article
Mathematics
Toby Gee, James Newton
Summary: Under the assumption of the existence of p-adic Galois representations, we use Taylor-Wiles patching in the derived category to study the completed homology of locally symmetric spaces associated with GL(n) over a number field. By utilizing our construction and new results in non-commutative algebra, we establish that standard conjectures on completed homology imply 'big R = big U' theorems even in situations where the Zariski density of classical points cannot be relied upon. Furthermore, in the specific case where n = 2 and p splits completely in the number field, we establish a connection between our construction and the p-adic local Langlands correspondence for GL(2)(Q(p)).
JOURNAL OF THE INSTITUTE OF MATHEMATICS OF JUSSIEU
(2022)
Article
Mathematics
Frank Calegari, Matthew Emerton, Toby Gee
Summary: Under the assumption of standard 'adequate image', this paper investigates the set of components of n-dimensional p-adic potentially semistable local Galois deformation rings that can be seen by potentially automorphic compatible systems of polarizable Galois representations over some CM field. The paper also improves the main potential automorphy result of Barnet-Lamb et al., replacing 'potentially diagonalizable' with 'potentially globally realizable', under the same assumption on n.
JOURNAL OF THE INSTITUTE OF MATHEMATICS OF JUSSIEU
(2022)
Article
Mathematics
George Boxer, Frank Calegari, Toby Gee, Vincent Pilloni
Summary: This study demonstrates that abelian surfaces over totally real fields may be potentially modular, leading to the expected meromorphic continuation and functional equations of their Hasse-Weil zeta functions. Additionally, the modularity of numerous abelian surfaces over Q with EndCA=Z is shown. Furthermore, modularity and potential modularity results for genus one curves over (not necessarily CM) quadratic extensions of totally real fields are deduced.
PUBLICATIONS MATHEMATIQUES DE L IHES
(2021)
Article
Mathematics
Patrick B. Allen, Frank Calegari, Ana Caraiani, Toby Gee, David Helm, Bao V. Le Hung, James Newton, Peter Scholze, Richard Taylor, Jack A. Thorne
Summary: We prove modularity lifting theorems for regular n-dimensional Galois representations over a CM number field F without self-duality condition. As a result, we deduce that all elliptic curves over F are potentially modular and satisfy the Sato-Tate conjecture. Moreover, we also demonstrate the Ramanujan Conjecture for weight zero cuspidal automorphic representations for GL2(AF).
ANNALS OF MATHEMATICS
(2023)
Article
Mathematics
Matthew Emerton, Toby Gee
Summary: The paper provides criteria for certain morphisms to have scheme-theoretic image from an algebraic stack to a (not necessarily algebraic) stack. These criteria are then applied to show that certain natural moduli stacks of local Galois representations are algebraic (or Ind-algebraic) stacks.
ALGEBRAIC GEOMETRY
(2021)
Article
Mathematics
Ana Caraiani, Matthew Emerton, Toby Gee, David Geraghty, Vytautas Paskunas, Sug Woo Shin
COMPOSITIO MATHEMATICA
(2018)
Article
Mathematics
Frank Calegari, Matthew Emerton, Toby Gee, Lambros Mavrides
COMPOSITIO MATHEMATICA
(2017)
Correction
Mathematics
Frank Calegari, Toby Gee
ANNALES DE L INSTITUT FOURIER
(2017)
Proceedings Paper
Mathematics
Kevin Buzzard, Toby Gee
FAMILIES OF AUTOMORPHIC FORMS AND THE TRACE FORMULA
(2016)
Article
Mathematics
Ana Caraiani, Matthew Emerton, Toby Gee, David Geraghty, Vytautas Paskunas, Sug Woo Shin
CAMBRIDGE JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICS
(2016)
Article
Mathematics
Toby Gee, Florian Herzig, Tong Liu, David Savitt
DOCUMENTA MATHEMATICA
(2017)